Biological Science (6th Edition)
Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 15PIAT
Summary Introduction

To review:

The conclusion about the fructose-fed mice versus those without fructose from the given data in graph and impact of omega-3 fatty acids on memory in this test.

Introduction:

Fructose is a simple fruit sugar mainly found in plants and is a ketonic monosaccharide. Omega-3 fatty acids are classified as the polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are mainly found in walnuts, fish, and canola oil.

Animal models are generally used to study the effect of the diet on the health of an individual. A trained mice to escape a maze chamber was used to study the effects fructose consumption on the memory. In the experiment the mice was fed with chow, which was supplemented with omega-3-fatty acid, fructose solution or both.

The results obtained after 6 months have been shown below in the form of a bar graph. In the graph shown below, * represents the probability value less than 0.05 and ** represents the probability value less than 0.01.

Biological Science (6th Edition), Chapter 5, Problem 15PIAT

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences  A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.
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