Sc Business Data Communications and Networking, Thirteenth Edition Student Choice Print on Demand
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 5, Problem 5E
Program Plan Intro

Subnet:

  • Subnet divides the network into logical pieces. This process is known as subnetting.
  • Systems or computers can communicate directly with each other if they belong to the same subnet or subnetwork.
  • Subnet contains the host addresses of a particular network.
  • The computers which are outside of a subnet can communicate with other computers only through routers.

Subnet mask:

  • A subnet mask is a 32 bit number that is used to divide IP address into network and host addresses.
  • The number of IPs to a specific network can be limited by a single subnet mask.
  • Single network can be organized into smaller networks called subnets by using multiple subnet masks.
  • Subnet mask is used to identify the computers that belong to a specific TCP/IP network.
  • Systems or computers can communicate directly with each other if they are belongs to the same subnet.
  • The computers which are outside of the subnet can communicate with other computers only through routers.
  • Net mask is also defined as the amount of bits that are used for network portion.

Internet Protocol (IP) address:

  • IP is a protocol used in network layer of internet model.
  • It is used to routes the packet through an optimal path in a network.
  • IP performs addressing to find the next computer in an optimal path.
  • Each IP address consists of two parts; Network and Host part.
  • An IP address is a 32 bit number containing 4 octets.
  • Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) provides additional specification for an IP address where additional specification implies to the number of significant bits that makeup a network portion.
  • Example: Consider an IP address “192.168.0.25”
    • Given IP address is class C address so it is associated with a subnet mask “255.255.255.0”
    • In CIDR notation, this can be represented as “192.168.0.25/24”. This means 24 bits of an IP address is significant for network portion.

Explanation of Solution

b)12.1.0.0/24

Given:

12.1.0.0/24

Solution:

Identification of subnet mask:

Step-1: The binary value for the given address 12.1.0.0 is 00001100.00000001.00000000.00000000.

Step-2: The Subnet mask for the given IP 12.1.0.0 is 255.0.0.0 as the given IP address is class A address...

Explanation of Solution

c) 12.1.0.0/20

Given:

12.1.0.0/20

Solution:

Identification of subnet mask:

Step-1: The binary value for the given address 12.1.0.0 is 00001100.00000001.00000000.00000000.

Step-2: The Subnet mask for the given IP 12.1.0.0 is 255.0.0.0 as the given IP address is class A address.

Step-3: The binary equivalent of 255...

Explanation of Solution

d) 12.1.0.0/28

Given:

12.1.0.0/28

Solution:

Identification of subnet mask:

Step-1: The binary value for the given address 12.1.0.0 is 00001100.00000001.00000000.00000000.

Step-2: The Subnet mask for the given IP 12.1.0.0 is 255.0.0.0 as the given IP address is class A address.

Step-3: The binary equivalent of 255.0.0.0 is 11111111.00000000...

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Refer to page 140 for problems on PKI and encryption. Instructions: • Simulate a PKI system, including the generation of public-private key pairs and digital certificates. • Demonstrate secure communication between two parties using the certificates. • Explain certificate validation and revocation processes. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 155 for problems on search engine basics. Instructions: • Build an inverted index for a collection of text documents. • • Demonstrate how to use the index for efficient keyword search. Analyze space and time efficiency compared to a sequential search. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 160 for problems on loT device management. Instructions: • Simulate an energy-efficient sensing algorithm for loT devices. Demonstrate how duty cycling reduces power consumption while maintaining data accuracy. • Compare energy usage before and after optimization. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edi...
Computer Engineering
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition, Fi...
Computer Engineering
ISBN:9780124077263
Author:David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy
Publisher:Elsevier Science
Text book image
Network+ Guide to Networks (MindTap Course List)
Computer Engineering
ISBN:9781337569330
Author:Jill West, Tamara Dean, Jean Andrews
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Concepts of Database Management
Computer Engineering
ISBN:9781337093422
Author:Joy L. Starks, Philip J. Pratt, Mary Z. Last
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Prelude to Programming
Computer Engineering
ISBN:9780133750423
Author:VENIT, Stewart
Publisher:Pearson Education
Text book image
Sc Business Data Communications and Networking, T...
Computer Engineering
ISBN:9781119368830
Author:FITZGERALD
Publisher:WILEY