Internet Protocol (IP) address: IP is a protocol used in network layer of internet model. It is used to routes the packet through an optimal path in a network. IP performs addressing to find the next computer in an optimal path. Each IP address consists of two parts; Network and Host part. An IP address is a 32 bit number containing 4 octets. Subnet mask: A subnet mask is a 32 bit number that is used to divides IP addresses into network and host addresses. The number of IPs to a specific network can be limited by a single subnet mask. Single network can be organized into smaller networks called subnets by using multiple subnet masks. Subnet mask is used to identify which are the computers belongs to a specific TCP/IP network. Net mask is also defined as the amount of bits that are used for network portion. Default Gateway: Default gateway is used as an access point or IP router. Default gateway enables the computer to send information from computer of one network to another computer which is in another network. Media Access Control (MAC): Media Access Control (MAC) is a sub layer of Data Link Layer in the network model. Transmission of data packets to and from the network interface card is handled by Media Access Control. MAC address is a 12 digit number that provides the location of network adapter.

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Chapter 5, Problem 2P1HA1

Program Plan Intro

Internet Protocol (IP) address:

IP is a protocol used in network layer of internet model.

It is used to routes the packet through an optimal path in a network.

IP performs addressing to find the next computer in an optimal path.

Each IP address consists of two parts; Network and Host part.

An IP address is a 32 bit number containing 4 octets.

Subnet mask:

A subnet mask is a 32 bit number that is used to divides IP addresses into network and host addresses.

The number of IPs to a specific network can be limited by a single subnet mask.

Single network can be organized into smaller networks called subnets by using multiple subnet masks.

Subnet mask is used to identify which are the computers belongs to a specific TCP/IP network.

Net mask is also defined as the amount of bits that are used for network portion.

Default Gateway:

Default gateway is used as an access point or IP router.

Default gateway enables the computer to send information from computer of one network to another computer which is in another network.

Media Access Control (MAC):

Media Access Control (MAC) is a sub layer of Data Link Layer in the network model.

Transmission of data packets to and from the network interface card is handled by Media Access Control.

MAC address is a 12 digit number that provides the location of network adapter.

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