(a)
Interpretation: Whether the given process 1 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: There are two types of the
(b)
Interpretation: Whether the given process 2 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.
(c)
Interpretation: Whether the given process 3 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.
(d)
Interpretation: Whether the given process 4 is spontaneous or non-spontaneous needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: There are two types of the chemical reactions occurring in the environment that is spontaneous reaction and non-spontaneous reactions. Spontaneous reactions are exergonic thus, decrease in the enthalpy and increase in the entropy of the system takes place. On the other hand, the endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
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