
Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at risk for long-term weight gain and subsequent development of type II diabetes. A pilot weight loss clinical trial
Figure 5.22 Plasma-aldosterone concentrations in 53 Caucasian and 46 African American children. Values within the shaded area were undetectable (< 50 pmol/L). The solid horizontal lines indicate the
was conducted where women with GDM were randomized to either an active intervention using a web-based delivery or a control intervention (Nicklas et al. [3]). Women were randomized at 6 weeks postpartum and then were seen at follow-up visits at 6 months and 12 months postpartum. At 12 months postpartum, women in the active group lost a mean of 0.2 lb. with a standard deviation of 15.4 lbs.
percent of women in the active group were at or below their pre-pregnancy weight at 12 months postpartum? Hint: For all parts of this problem, assume that weights can be measured exactly and no continuity correction is necessary. At 12 months postpartum, women in the control group gained a mean of 7.9 lbs. with a standard deviation of 15.3 lbs. compared with their pre-pregnancy weight.
What are the approximate 10th and 90th percentiles of weight change from pre-pregnancy to 12 months postpartum among women in the active group? Among women in the control group?
Hint: Make the same assumptions as in Problems 5.53 and 5.54.
Officials in the State Health Department are considering using the active intervention in the general population of women with GDM. However, they expect that 80% of the women who are offered the intervention will actually comply with the intervention and are expected to have a weight gain distribution similar to the active group. The remaining 20% of women will lose interest and are expected to have a weight gain distribution similar to the control group.
If we assume that the change in weight from prepregnancy to 12 months is
Hint: For all parts of this problem, assume that weights can be measured exactly and no continuity correction is necessary.
At 12 months postpartum, women in the control group gained a mean of 7.9 lbs. with a standard deviation of 15.3 lbs. compared with their pre-pregnancy weight.
4 What is the probability that a control group woman was at or below her pre-pregnancy weight at 12 months?
Hint: Make the same assumptions as in Problem 5.53.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
- Q.3.2 A sample of consumers was asked to name their favourite fruit. The results regarding the popularity of the different fruits are given in the following table. Type of Fruit Number of Consumers Banana 25 Apple 20 Orange 5 TOTAL 50 Draw a bar chart to graphically illustrate the results given in the table.arrow_forwardQ.2.3 The probability that a randomly selected employee of Company Z is female is 0.75. The probability that an employee of the same company works in the Production department, given that the employee is female, is 0.25. What is the probability that a randomly selected employee of the company will be female and will work in the Production department? Q.2.4 There are twelve (12) teams participating in a pub quiz. What is the probability of correctly predicting the top three teams at the end of the competition, in the correct order? Give your final answer as a fraction in its simplest form.arrow_forwardQ.2.1 A bag contains 13 red and 9 green marbles. You are asked to select two (2) marbles from the bag. The first marble selected will not be placed back into the bag. Q.2.1.1 Construct a probability tree to indicate the various possible outcomes and their probabilities (as fractions). Q.2.1.2 What is the probability that the two selected marbles will be the same colour? Q.2.2 The following contingency table gives the results of a sample survey of South African male and female respondents with regard to their preferred brand of sports watch: PREFERRED BRAND OF SPORTS WATCH Samsung Apple Garmin TOTAL No. of Females 30 100 40 170 No. of Males 75 125 80 280 TOTAL 105 225 120 450 Q.2.2.1 What is the probability of randomly selecting a respondent from the sample who prefers Garmin? Q.2.2.2 What is the probability of randomly selecting a respondent from the sample who is not female? Q.2.2.3 What is the probability of randomly…arrow_forward
- Test the claim that a student's pulse rate is different when taking a quiz than attending a regular class. The mean pulse rate difference is 2.7 with 10 students. Use a significance level of 0.005. Pulse rate difference(Quiz - Lecture) 2 -1 5 -8 1 20 15 -4 9 -12arrow_forwardThe following ordered data list shows the data speeds for cell phones used by a telephone company at an airport: A. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency from the ungrouped data list. B. Group the data in an appropriate frequency table. C. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency using the table in point B. D. Are there differences in the measurements obtained in A and C? Why (give at least one justified reason)? I leave the answers to A and B to resolve the remaining two. 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.0 17.5 18.2 20.2 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.5 25.7 28.5 34.6 38.5 43.0 55.6 71.3 77.8 A. Measures of Central Tendency We are to calculate: Mean, Median, Mode The data (already ordered) is: 0.8, 1.4, 1.8, 1.9, 3.2, 3.6, 4.5, 4.5, 4.6, 6.2, 6.5, 7.7, 7.9, 9.9, 10.2, 10.3, 10.9, 11.1, 11.1, 11.6, 11.8, 12.0, 13.1, 13.5, 13.7, 14.1, 14.2, 14.7, 15.0, 15.1, 15.5,…arrow_forwardPEER REPLY 1: Choose a classmate's Main Post. 1. Indicate a range of values for the independent variable (x) that is reasonable based on the data provided. 2. Explain what the predicted range of dependent values should be based on the range of independent values.arrow_forward
- In a company with 80 employees, 60 earn $10.00 per hour and 20 earn $13.00 per hour. Is this average hourly wage considered representative?arrow_forwardThe following is a list of questions answered correctly on an exam. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency from the ungrouped data list. NUMBER OF QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY ON AN APTITUDE EXAM 112 72 69 97 107 73 92 76 86 73 126 128 118 127 124 82 104 132 134 83 92 108 96 100 92 115 76 91 102 81 95 141 81 80 106 84 119 113 98 75 68 98 115 106 95 100 85 94 106 119arrow_forwardThe following ordered data list shows the data speeds for cell phones used by a telephone company at an airport: A. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency using the table in point B. B. Are there differences in the measurements obtained in A and C? Why (give at least one justified reason)? 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.0 17.5 18.2 20.2 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.5 25.7 28.5 34.6 38.5 43.0 55.6 71.3 77.8arrow_forward
- In a company with 80 employees, 60 earn $10.00 per hour and 20 earn $13.00 per hour. a) Determine the average hourly wage. b) In part a), is the same answer obtained if the 60 employees have an average wage of $10.00 per hour? Prove your answer.arrow_forwardThe following ordered data list shows the data speeds for cell phones used by a telephone company at an airport: A. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency from the ungrouped data list. B. Group the data in an appropriate frequency table. 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.0 17.5 18.2 20.2 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.5 25.7 28.5 34.6 38.5 43.0 55.6 71.3 77.8arrow_forwardBusinessarrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
- College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning



