Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 19P
People are classified as hypertensive if their systolic blood pressure (SBP) is higher than a specified level for their age group, according to the algorithm in Table 5.1.
Assume SBP is
Table 5.1 Mean and standard deviation of SBP (mm Hg) in specific age groups
What proportion of families are hypertensive? (Assume that the hypertensive status of different members of a family are independent random variables.)
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For each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical).
Month Number (Thousands)Dec 1991 65.60Jan 1992 71.60Feb 1992 78.80Mar 1992 111.60Apr 1992 107.60May 1992 115.20Jun 1992 117.80Jul 1992 106.20Aug 1992 109.90Sep 1992 106.00Oct 1992 111.80Nov 1992 84.50Dec 1992 78.60Jan 1993 70.50Feb 1993 74.60Mar 1993 95.50Apr 1993 117.80May 1993 120.90Jun 1993 128.50Jul 1993 115.30Aug 1993 121.80Sep 1993 118.50Oct 1993 123.30Nov 1993 102.30Dec 1993 98.70Jan 1994 76.20Feb 1994 83.50Mar 1994 134.30Apr 1994 137.60May 1994 148.80Jun 1994 136.40Jul 1994 127.80Aug 1994 139.80Sep 1994 130.10Oct 1994 130.60Nov 1994 113.40Dec 1994 98.50Jan 1995 84.50Feb 1995 81.60Mar 1995 103.80Apr 1995 116.90May 1995 130.50Jun 1995 123.40Jul 1995 129.10Aug 1995…
For each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical).
Year Month Units1 Nov 42,1611 Dec 44,1862 Jan 42,2272 Feb 45,4222 Mar 54,0752 Apr 50,9262 May 53,5722 Jun 54,9202 Jul 54,4492 Aug 56,0792 Sep 52,1772 Oct 50,0872 Nov 48,5132 Dec 49,2783 Jan 48,1343 Feb 54,8873 Mar 61,0643 Apr 53,3503 May 59,4673 Jun 59,3703 Jul 55,0883 Aug 59,3493 Sep 54,4723 Oct 53,164
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 5.4 - What is the difference between a...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose a continuous random variable can only take...Ch. 5.4 - What is a standard normal distribution?Ch. 5.4 - (a) What is the area to the left of 0.2 under a...Ch. 5.4 - (a) What is z.30? What does it mean? (b) What is...Ch. 5.5 - What is the difference between a standard normal...Ch. 5.5 - What does the principle of standardization mean?Ch. 5.5 - Suppose the distribution of serum-cholesterol...Ch. 5.8 - Why do we use the normal approximation to the...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. C.2RE
Ch. 5.8 - The prevalence of glaucoma among the elderly in...Ch. 5.8 - The number of deaths from heart failure in a...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Suppose that total carbohydrate intake in 12- to...Ch. 5 - Suppose that total carbohydrate intake in 12- to...Ch. 5 - Suppose boys in this age range who live below the...Ch. 5 - Suppose boys in this age range who live below the...Ch. 5 - A study was conducted assessing the effect of...Ch. 5 - A study was conducted assessing the effect of...Ch. 5 - The duration of cigarette smoking has been linked...Ch. 5 - The duration of cigarette smoking has been linked...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - In pharmacologic research a variety of clinical...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - Is the measure in Problem 5.38 a measure of...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - Refer to the pulmonary-function data in the Data...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Refer to the pulmonary-function data in the Data...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - A clinical trial was conducted to test the...Ch. 5 - Well-known racial differences in blood pressure...Ch. 5 - Well-known racial differences in blood pressure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Suppose we observe 84 alcoholics with cirrhosis of...Ch. 5 - What is the probability of observing at least 29...Ch. 5 - Suppose we observe 84 alcoholics with cirrhosis of...Ch. 5 - FIGURE 5.22 Plasma-aldosterone concentrations in...Ch. 5 - FIGURE 5.22 Plasma-aldosterone concentrations in...Ch. 5 - Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus...Ch. 5 - Officials in the State Health Department are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - A study was conducted relating particulate air...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Refer to Data Set VALID.DAT (at...Ch. 5 - Refer to Data Set VALID.DAT (at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - A study concerned the risk of cancer among...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5 - A doctor diagnoses a patient as hypertensive and...Ch. 5 - A doctor diagnoses a patient as hypertensive and...Ch. 5 - Suppose the physician is not sure whether the...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - Obesity is an important determinant of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5 - Prob. 73PCh. 5 - Prob. 74PCh. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5 - Answer the question in Problem 5.75 for a binomial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5 - Prob. 79PCh. 5 - Prob. 81PCh. 5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5 - Prob. 83PCh. 5 - Prob. 85PCh. 5 - Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic ocular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87PCh. 5 - Prob. 88PCh. 5 - Prob. 89PCh. 5 - Physicians recommend that children with type-I...Ch. 5 - Physicians recommend that children with type-I...Ch. 5 - Prob. 92PCh. 5 - Prob. 93PCh. 5 - Prob. 94PCh. 5 - Prob. 95PCh. 5 - A previous study found that people consuming large...Ch. 5 - A previous study found that people consuming large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98PCh. 5 - A study was recently published in Western...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100PCh. 5 - Prob. 101PCh. 5 - Prob. 102PCh. 5 - Prob. 103PCh. 5 - Prob. 104PCh. 5 - Prob. 105PCh. 5 - What is the 40th percentile of a normal...Ch. 5 - What is the sum of the 40th and 60th percentiles...Ch. 5 - What is z.90?Ch. 5 - A study was performed of different predictors of...Ch. 5 - A study was performed of different predictors of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 111PCh. 5 - Prob. 112PCh. 5 - Cancer The Shanghai Womens Health Study (SWHS) was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 114PCh. 5 - Prob. 115PCh. 5 - Prob. 116PCh. 5 - Prob. 117PCh. 5 - Prob. 118PCh. 5 - Prob. 119PCh. 5 - Prob. 120PCh. 5 - Prob. 121PCh. 5 - Prob. 122PCh. 5 - Prob. 123PCh. 5 - Prob. 124PCh. 5 - Hypertension Blood pressure readings are known to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 126PCh. 5 - Prob. 127PCh. 5 - Prob. 128PCh. 5 - Prob. 129PCh. 5 - Prob. 130P
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