
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 64P
To determine
Check whether the number of digestive cancers in cystic-fibrosis patients is unusually high or not.
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A classification study involving several classifiers was carried out. After training and the usual validation step, the following table
shows results for classifiers tried. In below, classifiers are identified as M1, M2 and so on.
Sensitivity
Specificity
M1
0.82
0.82
M2
0.92
0.72
M3
0.72
0.92
M4
0.46
0.47
M5
0.03
0.16
M6
0.13
0.02
M7
0.33
0.64
M8
0.72
0.24
M9
0.47
0.82
M10
0.06
0.84
The following list has statements about the classifiers. In the list, there is a single incorrect statement. Please identify the incorrect
statement.
Hint 1: recall that a classifier dominates another if both performance measures are better.
Hint 2: to help you visualize and compare classifiers, you may want to plot the classifier data in a ROC graph (which will not be
submitted).
Select one:
Qa.
O b.
Oc.
d.
By swapping zeroes and ones, M5 can be worsened
M8 does not dominate M9
M1 dominates all of M4, M5 and M6
M1 is a good classifier
?
e.
By swapping zeroes and ones, the performance of M4 does not change…
Consider the following training data, shown below before centering.
XY
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
1
1
1
0 0
1
1
1
0
1
1
This data set will be analysed after centering all columns (not scaling). In what follows, the centered data columns are referred to as
X and Y. Using these centered columns, we have the following quantities: XTX = 24/11 = 2.1818; XTY = 13/11 =
and YTY = 24/11 = 2.1818.
Ridge regression
Q1 For 2 =
R
AR
=
1.1818
0.56, compute and write in the provided space the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56). Use decimal numbers, not fractions.
Q2 Using the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56) you just computed, determine the percentage of shrinkage achieved with respect to the
squared L2 norm. That is, compute the shrinkage using || (0.56)||||||with the OLS estimate. In the provided space, write
the shrinkage as percentage between 0 and 100 with decimal values.
Lasso
AR
Q3 The following are several expressions for the lasso estimate: (2) = 0.5833 * (1 - 0.84622);
L
L
(a) = 0.5833 * (1 -0.78572); (A) = 0.5417 *…
Calculate the 95% confidence intervals for the proportion of children surviving, and the proportion of non-crew adult passengers surviving. We want to use the given data to make inferences about the general population of all large boat crashes, so the data set should be treated as a random sample for this purpose.
Part 2
The 95% confidence interval for survival rate amongst non-crew adults runs from
enter your response here% to
enter your response here%.
(Round to one decimal place as needed. Use ascending order.)
Part 3
The 95% confidence interval for survival rate amongst children runs from
enter your response here% to
enter your response here%.
(Round to one decimal place as needed. Use ascending order.)
Part 4
Test the alternative hypothesis that the proportion of children surviving does not equal 35%, and next, test the alternative hypothesis that the proportion of non-crew adult passengers surviving does not equal 35%. Again, the data set should…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 5.4 - What is the difference between a...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose a continuous random variable can only take...Ch. 5.4 - What is a standard normal distribution?Ch. 5.4 - (a) What is the area to the left of 0.2 under a...Ch. 5.4 - (a) What is z.30? What does it mean? (b) What is...Ch. 5.5 - What is the difference between a standard normal...Ch. 5.5 - What does the principle of standardization mean?Ch. 5.5 - Suppose the distribution of serum-cholesterol...Ch. 5.8 - Why do we use the normal approximation to the...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. C.2RE
Ch. 5.8 - The prevalence of glaucoma among the elderly in...Ch. 5.8 - The number of deaths from heart failure in a...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Suppose that total carbohydrate intake in 12- to...Ch. 5 - Suppose that total carbohydrate intake in 12- to...Ch. 5 - Suppose boys in this age range who live below the...Ch. 5 - Suppose boys in this age range who live below the...Ch. 5 - A study was conducted assessing the effect of...Ch. 5 - A study was conducted assessing the effect of...Ch. 5 - The duration of cigarette smoking has been linked...Ch. 5 - The duration of cigarette smoking has been linked...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - In pharmacologic research a variety of clinical...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - Is the measure in Problem 5.38 a measure of...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - Refer to the pulmonary-function data in the Data...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Refer to the pulmonary-function data in the Data...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - A clinical trial was conducted to test the...Ch. 5 - Well-known racial differences in blood pressure...Ch. 5 - Well-known racial differences in blood pressure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Suppose we observe 84 alcoholics with cirrhosis of...Ch. 5 - What is the probability of observing at least 29...Ch. 5 - Suppose we observe 84 alcoholics with cirrhosis of...Ch. 5 - FIGURE 5.22 Plasma-aldosterone concentrations in...Ch. 5 - FIGURE 5.22 Plasma-aldosterone concentrations in...Ch. 5 - Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus...Ch. 5 - Officials in the State Health Department are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - A study was conducted relating particulate air...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Refer to Data Set VALID.DAT (at...Ch. 5 - Refer to Data Set VALID.DAT (at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - A study concerned the risk of cancer among...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5 - A doctor diagnoses a patient as hypertensive and...Ch. 5 - A doctor diagnoses a patient as hypertensive and...Ch. 5 - Suppose the physician is not sure whether the...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - Obesity is an important determinant of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5 - Prob. 73PCh. 5 - Prob. 74PCh. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5 - Answer the question in Problem 5.75 for a binomial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5 - Prob. 79PCh. 5 - Prob. 81PCh. 5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5 - Prob. 83PCh. 5 - Prob. 85PCh. 5 - Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic ocular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87PCh. 5 - Prob. 88PCh. 5 - Prob. 89PCh. 5 - Physicians recommend that children with type-I...Ch. 5 - Physicians recommend that children with type-I...Ch. 5 - Prob. 92PCh. 5 - Prob. 93PCh. 5 - Prob. 94PCh. 5 - Prob. 95PCh. 5 - A previous study found that people consuming large...Ch. 5 - A previous study found that people consuming large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98PCh. 5 - A study was recently published in Western...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100PCh. 5 - Prob. 101PCh. 5 - Prob. 102PCh. 5 - Prob. 103PCh. 5 - Prob. 104PCh. 5 - Prob. 105PCh. 5 - What is the 40th percentile of a normal...Ch. 5 - What is the sum of the 40th and 60th percentiles...Ch. 5 - What is z.90?Ch. 5 - A study was performed of different predictors of...Ch. 5 - A study was performed of different predictors of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 111PCh. 5 - Prob. 112PCh. 5 - Cancer The Shanghai Womens Health Study (SWHS) was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 114PCh. 5 - Prob. 115PCh. 5 - Prob. 116PCh. 5 - Prob. 117PCh. 5 - Prob. 118PCh. 5 - Prob. 119PCh. 5 - Prob. 120PCh. 5 - Prob. 121PCh. 5 - Prob. 122PCh. 5 - Prob. 123PCh. 5 - Prob. 124PCh. 5 - Hypertension Blood pressure readings are known to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 126PCh. 5 - Prob. 127PCh. 5 - Prob. 128PCh. 5 - Prob. 129PCh. 5 - Prob. 130P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the toddler data table in Question 1, describe the toddlers in the sample with joint probabilities only. (300) B(K)-00+300 501 30 smot dbabib (oor de leng 001-009:(00s) 200, yoogie Fox (D) ed to diman edarrow_forwardRight-Handed Left-Handed 24 Gender Males 4 Females 2 12arrow_forwardappropriate probabilities. 19 Using the data from Table 17-1, are gender and political party independent for this group? nis cow sib signia si Falows grillor le pussarrow_forward
- 11 Using the same toddler data, describe the toddlers with marginal probabilities only. BAY bit of benoliesmas (89 abje' jook stages of te cojota ing ou an out of to cojota ovig ber el ba 3+4=029arrow_forward21 Using the data from the table in Question 1, does the dominant hand differ for male toddlers versus female toddlers? (In other words, are these two events dependent?)arrow_forwardop In a two-way table with variables A and B, does P(A|B) + P(A|B) = 1? பே 69 6 work as m 3 atavs ow to portabagabat sot gaisarrow_forward
- In a two-way table with variables A and B, does P(A|B)+P(A|B)=1? dsins/Ispino936) 1 durab ALED a to gilidadost Earrow_forwardpreference are dependent (you even have to look at the males). Using the bumper sticker data in the first example problem in this chapter, are car age and number of bumper stickers related (In other words, are these two events dependent?) d insbusqabni oss agit ads bms gliw woy tadi validadong ada 15W wex s m ad ow MP gliw Boy 1st yilidadong at al terW .d Shsed smo viaxe 5X9 of pe 012 from 12 or to HOM qose Aunt swam to prepants M&arrow_forward23 வ dous biops Which marginal probabilities that you find in a two-way table should sum to 1? 著arrow_forward
- Using the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and appropriate probability notation, do the following: a. Compare the right-handed female and male toddlers in the sample, using condi- tional probabilities (only). b. Compare the right-handed toddlers asid in the sample, using conditional probabilities (only).dependent abni sis & bas bax bensqged snavs med) galworl andarrow_forwardUsing the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and appropriate probability notation, identify and calculate the following: a. What percentage of the male toddlers are right-handed? te b. What percentage of the female toddlers are right-handed? c. What percentage of the right-handed toddlers are male? d. What percentage of the right-handed toddlers are female?arrow_forward10 Using the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and the appropriate probability Tonotation, identify and calculate ther s following: a. What percentage of the toddlers are right-handed? b. now to What percentage of the toddlers are female? female? da boit vom wo c. What proportion of the toddlers are left-handed? d. What's the chance of finding a male toddler from the sample? [10arrow_forward
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