The ion O 2 +2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified. Concept introduction: Molecular orbital theory: The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals. Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle). The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s. The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s. HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s. Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals. LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.59SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion O2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion N2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion C2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion F2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion Cl2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.59SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion O2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion N2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion C2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion F2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion Cl2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.59SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion O2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion N2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion C2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion F2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion Cl2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.59SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion O2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion N2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion C2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion F2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion Cl2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.59SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion O2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion N2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion C2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion F2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion Cl2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.59SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion O2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.59SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion O2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion N2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion N2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion C2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion C2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion F2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion F2+2 is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion Cl2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ion Cl2+ is diamagnetic or paramagnetic has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbitals are called Molecular Orbitals.

Like atomic orbitals, a molecular orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons and the two electrons must have opposite spins (Pauli Exclusion Principle).

The numbers of MO’s are equals to the number of atomic orbitals are combined in such a way that the linear combination of similar atomic orbitals to form one bonding and one anti-bonding MO’s.

The bonding MO’s are lower in energy than the anti-bonding MO’s.

HOMO is the highest energized occupied orbital in the MO’s.

Relative energy levels of molecules are according to the energy levels of atomic orbitals.

LUMO is the lowest energized orbital in the MO’s.

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Solution Summary: The author explains the concept of Molecular Orbital Theory. The atomic orbitals of the atoms constituted in a molecule are combined to produce new orbital.

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