Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.46P
To determine
The rate heat be removed from the target in order to have insignificant temperature rise.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
During the deep X-ray therapy high energy X-rays are used. They are filtered by passing them through copper and aluminium plates. If the copper plate has thickness ?1 = 2 mm and aluminium plate ?2 =3 mm,
find reduction in X-ray beam intensity. Linear attenuation coefficients for copper and aluminium are ?1 = 0.32 cm‐¹, and ?2 = 0.15 cm‐¹, respectively.
The linear absorption coefficient of 1 MeV X-rays in water is 7.06 m-1.
How many times will the radiation intensity decrease in a 19.6 cm thick water layer?
a. A dental x-ray machine has a 60 kV accelerating voltage and a tungsten target. Atypical exposure uses an 8.0 mA electron current for 18 s. What is the approximatepower of the x-ray emission? The conversion efficiency is not known precisely, so aone-significant-figure answer is appropriate.
b. What is the x-ray intensity at the jaw, 15 cm from the source? Assume that the x raysare emitted uniformly in all directions from a single point.
c. A molar tooth can be approximated as a 9-mm-diameter, 20-mm-long cylinder. X raysimpinge on a molar from the side, perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. Approxi-mately what x-ray energy enters a molar during the exposure?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - Calculate the probability that a 2-MeV photon in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - A 1-M solution of boric acid, H3BO3 , is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - What is the range in tissue of the beta particles...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.56P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Radioactive Pm-147 decays by the release of a beta-particle with an averageenergy of 62.0 keV. A sample of Pm-147 serves as a radionuclide power source. It has anactivity of 4.64×105 Curies. How much thermal power in watts does the Pm-147 sampleproduce?arrow_forwardDuring the deep X-ray therapy high energy X-rays are used. They are filtered by passing themthrough copper and aluminium plates. If the copper plate has thickness ?1 = 1 mm and aluminiumplate ?2 = 5 mm, find reduction in X-ray beam intensity. Linear attenuation coefficients for copperand aluminium are ?1 = 0,32 cm –1, and ?2 = 0,15 cm –1, respectively.arrow_forwardThe 10-fold X-ray reduction values for (a) water, (b) concreate, (c) iron and (d) lead are equal 100 cm, 20 cm, 10 cm and 5 cm, respectively. Find corresponding values of linear attenuationcoefficients.arrow_forward
- Typical 10-fold intensity reduction values for X-ray radiation with energy 1 MeV are 30 cm for bone tissues, 20 cm for aluminum, 5 cm for lead. Find mass and linear attenuation coefficients if densities are 1.85 g/cm3, 2.70 g/cm3, 11.35 g/cm3, respectively.arrow_forwardA “clever” technician decides to heat some water for his coffee with an x-ray machine. If the machine produces 10 rad/s, how long will it take to raise the temperature of a cup of water by 50°C? Ignore heat losses during this time.arrow_forwardIn proton beam therapy, a beam of high-energy protons is used to deliver radiation to a tumor, killing its cancerous cells. In one session, the radiologist calls for a dose of 4.9 x 108 protons to be delivered at a beam current of 120 nA. How long should the beam be turned on to deliver this dose?arrow_forward
- Lead aprons are the primary radiation protective garments used by personnel during fluoroscopy. An apron with 0.5-mm thickness can attenuate approximately 90% of the X-rayradiation. Find linear and mass attenuation coefficients for lead, if it has density ρ = 11.35 g/cm3arrow_forwardTypical HVL values for X-ray radiation with energy 1 MeV are 3 cm for bone tissues, 2 cm for aluminum, 0.3 cm for lead. Find mass and linear attenuation coefficients if densities are 1.85 g/cm3 , 2.70 g/cm3 , 11.35 g/cm3, respectively.arrow_forwardIf a radiation source has an intensity of 6.50 Sv at 1.0 m, what distance is needed to decrease the intensity of exposure to below 0.25 Sv, the level at which no effects are detectable?arrow_forward
- if a record sample has rate of 44100Hz, how many samples are required to capture 0.25s?arrow_forward1) If an arm of a patient is to be imaged with a narrow beam of X-ray with 10000 photons at 100 keV. The total thickness of the arm is 8 cm with the bone thickness to be 3 cm and the muscle thickness 5 cm. Assuming HVL values of muscle and bone are 2.5 and 1 cm at 100 keV, respectively. How many photons are absorbed by the arm?arrow_forwardThe 10-fold X-ray reduction values for (a) water, (b) concreate, (c) iron and (d) lead are equal 100 cm, 20 cm, 10 cm and 5 cm, respectively. Find corresponding values of linear attenuation coefficients.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning