Microbiology: A Systems Approach
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402437
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 3CTQ
Compare and contrast the structure and function of the following between bacteria and eukaryotes:
- a. ribosome
- b. flagellum
- c. glycocalyx
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Students have asked these similar questions
Compare the following features of bacteria to those of eukaryotic microorganisms: a. size. b. organization of genetic material. c. ribosomes. d. cell wall. e. respiration and photosynthesis. f. motility mechanisms.
Indicate whether the following structures occur in Bacteria, Eukarya or both. Also indicate one function for the structure.
1 ) Ribosomes2) Nucleus3) Cell wall4) Flagella5) Fimbriae
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about bacterial structure and function?
A. Bacteria can have membrane-enclosed organelles such as mitochondria or chloroplasts
B. Bacteria have a single circular chromosome made of double-stranded DNA
C. Bacterial cell walls are made of a substance called peptidoglycan
D. Bacterial flagella rotate to propel the cell
E. Some bacteria have a capsule surrounding the cell, made of a sticky polysaccharide or protein
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 5.1 - Relate bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic cells...Ch. 5.1 - List the types of eukaryotic microorganisms and...Ch. 5.2 - Differentiate between cilia and flagella in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 5.3 - Describe the main structural components of a...Ch. 5.3 - Diagram how the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum,...Ch. 5.3 - Explain the function of the mitochondrion.Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 5.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 5.4 - Differentiate among the terms heterotroph,...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2CFCh. 5.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 5.6 - Summarize the stages of a typical helminth life...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CFCh. 5 - Both flagella and cilia are found primarily in a....Ch. 5 - Features of the nuclear envelope include a....Ch. 5 - The cell wall is found in which eukaryotes? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Algae generally contain some type of a. spore. b....Ch. 5 - Almost all protozoa have a a. locomotor organelle....Ch. 5 - All mature sporozoa are a. parasitic. b....Ch. 5 - Parasitic helminths reproduce with a. spores. b....Ch. 5 - Mitochondria likely originated from a. archaea. b....Ch. 5 - Most helminth infections a. are localized to one...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11TFCh. 5 - Prob. 12TFCh. 5 - Prob. 13TFCh. 5 - Prob. 14TFCh. 5 - Prob. 15TFCh. 5 - Summarize the endosymbiotic theory and explain how...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 5 - Compare and contrast the structure and function of...Ch. 5 - Write a paragraph illustrating the life of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 7CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 9CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 10CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 2VCCh. 5 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- All of the following are characteristics of the bacterial flagellum except: Select one: a. It has a hook-like insertion to a basal body in the cell wall. b. It is composed of protein c. It is used in conjugation d. Counterclockwise rotation moves bacteria forward All the following are characteristics of prokaryotes except: Select one: a. Prokaryotes have cell wall b. Prokaryotes have ribosomes c . Prokaryotes have organelles d. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus e. Prokaryotes have genesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about bacterial endospores? A. They are produced by bacteria of the genus Bacillus and Clostridium B. They are “resting cells” for survival during adverse environmental conditions C. Resistant to desiccation (drying), heat, and chemicals D. Formed by walling off one end of the bacterial cell and surrounding it with a thick spore coat E. They represent a type of reproduction because their formation results in an increase in the number of bacterial cellsarrow_forward1. Which of the following are examples of eukaryotic organisms? (Select all that apply) Flowers Bacteria Humans Archaea Mushrooms 2. Clathrin is used by cells to a) Help form endocytic vesicles b)Bind a vesicle to the cell’s plasma membrane c)Increase the elasticity of lipid membranes d)Bind to substrates for endocytosis e)Decrease osmotic pressure from solutes 3. A phagosome is a)A membrane compartment used to store water and ions b)An organelle used to degrade molecules c)An endocytic vesicle formed by phagocytosis d)A membrane pit located on the surface of the cell e)An organelle used for the detoxification of organic molecules 4. The process of bringing dissolved substances into the cell is a)Transcytosis b)Receptor-mediated endocytosis c)Exocytosis e)Pinocytosis f)Phagocytosisarrow_forward
- Members of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible? A. They use host materials B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane D. They use amino acids to build their membranesarrow_forwarddescribe the structure and function of: a) Two cell components that are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. b) Two cell components that are found in eukaryotic cells only (plant or animal). c) Two cell components that are often found in prokaryotic cells only.arrow_forwardIn the diagram below, identify the structures of a cyanobacterial cell based on the following descriptions: a) Outer cellular covering which includes: Mucilaginous layer – outermost layer covering the cell wall; protects the cell from harmful factors of the environment Cell wall – found just below the mucilaginous layer; 2 or 3-layered, the inner layer lies in between the outer wall layer and plasma membrane; the outer layer is made of peptidoglycan Innermost plasma membrane – selectively permeable membrane enclosing the cytoplasm b) Cytoplasm – found below the plasma membrane; the protoplasm which contains structures of different shapes and functions. Lamellae, which contain pigments such as chlorophylls, carotenes, xanthophylls, phycoerythrin and phycocyanin, are located in the peripheral region of cytoplasm. Ribosomes may also be found scattered in the cytoplasm. c) Nucleic material – the nucleoplasm that is centrally located in the cell and contains chromatin in the form…arrow_forward
- Which of the following are characteristics of prokaryotes? i) Presence of a nucleus ii) Presence of a nucleoid region iii) Membrane - bound organelles iv) Lack membrane - bound organelles v) Most have a cell wall vi) Average between 1-5 µm a. ii, iv, v b. i, iii, vi c. ii, iv, v, vi d. i,iii, vi, varrow_forwardDraw a diagram of a bacterial cell. Label and explain the function of each of the following components: nucleoid, plasmid, cell wall, pili, and flagella.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a) cells do not need ribosomes if they have mitochondriab) all cells have a cell membrane but not all cells have a cell wallc) all prokaryotes are unicellular and all eukaryotes are multicellulard) cells can have either a cell membrane or a cell wall or botharrow_forward
- In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common? A. They both thrive in extreme environments. B. They both have prokaryotic cells. C. They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions. D. They both have identical cell walls.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not found in all bacterial and archaeal cells?a. cytoplasmic membrane b. a nucleoid. c.ribosomes d. flagellumarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not found in all bacterial cells?a. cell membrane c. ribosomesb. a nucleoid d. actin cytoskeletonarrow_forward
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