Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 2A
What variable(s) influence(s) whether a nonpolar molecule can move across a membrane by passive diffusion?
a. The structure of the phospholipids bilayer
b. The difference in concentration of the molecule across the membrane
c. The presence of transport proteins in the membrane
d. All of the choices are correct.
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What variable(s) influence(s) whether a nonpolar molecule can move across a membrane by passive diffusion?
a. The structure of the phospholipids bilayer
b. The difference in concentration of the molecule across the membrane
c. The presence of transport proteins in the membrane
d. All of the choices are correct.
For the following modes of transport for membranes, tell whether the flow is with or against chemical potenial. Meaning +deltaG or -deltag
A. Passive Diffusion
B.Faciliated Diffusion
C.Active Transport
The process of “active transport" through a membrane may be described by
which of the following?
A. the movement of ions and small molecules away from regions where they
are in high concentration.
B. the use of energy from ATP to move ions and small molecules into regions
where they are in lower concentration.
C. the plasma membrane engulfs the substance and moves it through the
membrane.
D. the use of energy from ATP to move ions and small molecules against their
concentration gradient.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 5.1 - Explain the fluid mosaic model of membrane...Ch. 5.2 - List the different components of phospholipids.Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.3 - Illustrate the functions of membrane proteins.Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.4 - Compare simple diffusion and facilitated...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.6 - Distinguish between endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 5.6 - Illustrate how endocytosis can be specific.Ch. 5 - According to the fluid mosaic model, membranes are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2IQCh. 5 - The fluid mosaic model of the membrane describes...Ch. 5 - What chemical property characterizes the interior...Ch. 5 - The transmembrane domain of an integral membrane...Ch. 5 - The specific function of a membrane within a cell...Ch. 5 - The movement of water across a membrane is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6UCh. 5 - Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for...Ch. 5 - A bacterial cell that can alter the composition of...Ch. 5 - What variable(s) influence(s) whether a nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does NOT contribute to the...Ch. 5 - How are active transport and coupled transport...Ch. 5 - A cell can use the process of facilitated...Ch. 5 - figure 5.5 describes a classic experiment...Ch. 5 - Each compartment of the endomembrane system of a...Ch. 5 - The distribution of lipids in the ER membrane is...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following methods of transport is being used to transfer the substance into the cell in the accompanying graph? a. diffusion down a concentration gradient b. osmosis c. facilitated diffusion d. active transport e. vesicular transport f. It is impossible to tell with the information provided.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statements are true or false. If a statement is false, explain why it is false. a. All types of cells contain cell walls, but only some cell types possess plasma membranes. b. The distribution of specific lipids to the inner and outer leaflet is asymmetrical, or biased, in plasma membranes. C. Lateral diffusion is the movement of lipids from one layer of the membrane to the other. d. Fatty acids tails are used to embed integral, transmembrane proteins in the plasma membrane.arrow_forwardBelow are three statements - two of which are truths and one is a lie. Which of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a. Both primary and secondary transport moves solutes against their concentration gradients. b. The primary active transport prepares the conditions of the membrane gradient by making the extracellular membrane slightly more negative than the intracellular membrane. c. The primary active transport uses ATP while secondary active transport helps replenish ATP.arrow_forward
- Below are three statements - two of which are truths and one is a lie. Which of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a.The primary active transport uses external chemical energy. b.The sodium-potassium pump which is an example of primary active transport is considered as the most important pump. c. In primary active transport, the energy is derived secondarily from energy that has been stored in the form of ionic concentration differences between the two sides of a membrane.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does NOT contribute to the selective permeability of a biological membrane? a. Specificity of the carrier proteins in the membrane b. Selectivity of channel proteins in the membrane c. Hydrophobic barrier of the phospholipid bilayer d. Hydrogen bond formation between water and phosphate groupsarrow_forwardwhich of the following statements is correct about the movement of water across a plasma membrane a. it cannot pass through any ion channels b. it moves through the membrane via mediated transport c. even though it a polar molecule, it moves readily through the nonpolar lipid bilayer d. artificial lipid membranes are impermeable to waterarrow_forward
- Choose answer of the following Which of the following is incorrect regarding facilitated diffusion?a. It is a passive process.b. It allows the movement of molecules from areas of lowconcentration to areas of high concentration.c. It may use either channel or carrier proteins.d. It allows the rapid transport of glucose across the membrane.arrow_forwardWould it be possible for small ions to passively diffuse (simple diffusion) across a selectively permeable membrane? Why? A Yes, because ions are highly non-polar in nature B Yes, because ions are highly polar in nature No, because it needs the aid of transport proteins to cross the membrane No, because not only transport proteins but also metabolic energy from ATP are needed to transport ions across the plasma membranearrow_forwardWhich of the statements about diffusion are true? Select all that apply. A. Solutes diffuse from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. B. Negatively charged solutes diffuse toward regions of positive charge. C. Positively charged solutes diffuse toward regions of positive charge. D. Solutes diffuse from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration. E. Lower temperatures will slow rates of diffusion.arrow_forward
- How does each of the following molecule pass through the plasma membrane in the described scenarios? A. Both simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion B. facilitated diffusion C. simple diffusion D. active transport 1. Molecular oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) traveling downtheir concentration gradient. 2. inorganic ions traveling down their concentration gradient 3. glucose traveling against its concentration gradient 4. water molecules (H2O) traveling down their concentration gradientarrow_forwardDescribe ONE modification that could happen to the phospholipids in a membrane that would increase the permeability of the membrane to small non-polar molecules such as oxygen gas. Explain why this modification would increase membrane permeability.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
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