Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 3A
Which of the following does NOT contribute to the selective permeability of a biological membrane?
a. Specificity of the carrier proteins in the membrane
b. Selectivity of channel proteins in the membrane
c. Hydrophobic barrier of the phospholipid bilayer
d. Hydrogen bond formation between water and phosphate groups
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Which of the following does NOT contribute to the selective permeability of a biological membrane?
a. Specificity of the carrier proteins in the membrane
b. Selectivity of channel proteins in the membrane
c. Hydrophobic barrier of the phospholipid bilayer
d. Hydrogen bond formation between water and phosphate groups
which of the following statements is correct about the movement of water across a plasma membrane
a. it cannot pass through any ion channels
b. it moves through the membrane via mediated transport
c. even though it a polar molecule, it moves readily through the nonpolar lipid bilayer
d. artificial lipid membranes are impermeable to water
Describe ONE modification that could happen to the phospholipids in a membrane that would increase the permeability of the membrane to small non-polar molecules such as oxygen gas. Explain why this modification would increase membrane permeability.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 5.1 - Explain the fluid mosaic model of membrane...Ch. 5.2 - List the different components of phospholipids.Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.3 - Illustrate the functions of membrane proteins.Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.4 - Compare simple diffusion and facilitated...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.6 - Distinguish between endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 5.6 - Illustrate how endocytosis can be specific.Ch. 5 - According to the fluid mosaic model, membranes are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2IQCh. 5 - The fluid mosaic model of the membrane describes...Ch. 5 - What chemical property characterizes the interior...Ch. 5 - The transmembrane domain of an integral membrane...Ch. 5 - The specific function of a membrane within a cell...Ch. 5 - The movement of water across a membrane is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6UCh. 5 - Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for...Ch. 5 - A bacterial cell that can alter the composition of...Ch. 5 - What variable(s) influence(s) whether a nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does NOT contribute to the...Ch. 5 - How are active transport and coupled transport...Ch. 5 - A cell can use the process of facilitated...Ch. 5 - figure 5.5 describes a classic experiment...Ch. 5 - Each compartment of the endomembrane system of a...Ch. 5 - The distribution of lipids in the ER membrane is...
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- Choose among the following the two properties of a particle influence whether it can permeate the plasma membrane? A. lipid solubility of the particle B. particle mass C. particle size D. water solubility of the particle E. particle color F. particle weightarrow_forwardWhat variable(s) influence(s) whether a nonpolar molecule can move across a membrane by passive diffusion? a. The structure of the phospholipids bilayer b. The difference in concentration of the molecule across the membrane c. The presence of transport proteins in the membrane d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of membrane proteins? a.Regulate the passage of ions b.Act as carrier molecules for various solutes c.Act as anchors or stabilizers for the cell membrane d.Storage of cellular nutrientsarrow_forward
- Which of the following does not contribute to the selective permeability of a biological membrane?a. specificity of the carrier proteins in the membraneb. selectivity of channel proteins in the membranec. hydrophobic barrier of the phospholipid bilayerd. hydrogen bond formation between water and phosphate grouparrow_forwardIon channels are formed by a particular kind of membrane protein that allows the passage of a specific ion (or ions) under certain conditions. This type of protein is most likely a(n) a. peripheral membrane protein with additional hydrophobic domains b. integral membrane protein with a transmembrane domain c. a cholesterol-like molecule that is positioned in the phospholipid bilayer d. membrane phospholipid with hydrophilic head group e. soluble enzyme anchored to a scaffolding protein on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membranearrow_forwardChoose which substances cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane. A. Gasses B. Charged molecules C. Hydrophobic molecules D. Lions E. Water F. ATParrow_forward
- which one of the following diffuses more readily through the lipid bilayer of a plasma membrane a. polar molecules b. non polar molecules c. ionized molecules d. waterarrow_forwardWould it be possible for small ions to passively diffuse (simple diffusion) across a selectively permeable membrane? Why? A Yes, because ions are highly non-polar in nature B Yes, because ions are highly polar in nature No, because it needs the aid of transport proteins to cross the membrane No, because not only transport proteins but also metabolic energy from ATP are needed to transport ions across the plasma membranearrow_forwardThe process of “active transport" through a membrane may be described by which of the following? A. the movement of ions and small molecules away from regions where they are in high concentration. B. the use of energy from ATP to move ions and small molecules into regions where they are in lower concentration. C. the plasma membrane engulfs the substance and moves it through the membrane. D. the use of energy from ATP to move ions and small molecules against their concentration gradient.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding the selective permeability of the lipid bilayer is FALSE? A. the permeability of the lipid bilayer to different substances varies. B. The lipid bilayer component of the plasma membrane is highly permeable to nonvolatile molecules such as oxygen. C. The more hydrophobic or lipid soluble a substance is, the greater the lipid bilayers permeability to that substance. D. The lipid bilayer component of the plasma membrane is moderately permeable to ions and large, uncharged polar moleculesarrow_forwardChoose which substances can pass freely through the plasma membrane A. Gasses B. Charged molecules C. Hydrophobic molecules D. Lions E. Water D. ATParrow_forwardWhich of the following is Not a function of the plasma membrane proteins? A. Acting as enzymes B. Acting as channels C. Acting as carriers D. Stabilizing temperaturearrow_forward
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