To examine: Whether the given statement “The American Diabetes Association recommends that women with diabetes during pregnancy monitor urine glucose and ketone levels daily” is true or false. Introduction: Diabetes is characterised by an increase in blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance. The body is unable to absorb glucose from the blood and use it as a source of energy. Therefore, alternative sources of energy such as fats are utilised for generating energy for the cells. Ketones are formed as products in the process, which can be detected in the blood or urine.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 5, Problem 10RQ

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the given statement “The American Diabetes Association recommends that women with diabetes during pregnancy monitor urine glucose and ketone levels daily” is true or false.

Introduction: Diabetes is characterised by an increase in blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance. The body is unable to absorb glucose from the blood and use it as a source of energy. Therefore, alternative sources of energy such as fats are utilised for generating energy for the cells. Ketones are formed as products in the process, which can be detected in the blood or urine.

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A client with newly diagnosed Type I diabetes mellitus is being seen by the home health nurse. The physician orders include: 1,200-calorie diabetic diet, 15 units of NPH insulin before breakfast, and check blood sugar QID. When the nurse visits the client at 5 PM, the nurse observes the man performing a blood sugar analysis. The result is 2.7 mmol/L. The nurse would expect the client to be: Question 69 options: a) Confused with cold, clammy skin and a pulse of 110 b) Alert and cooperative with a BP of 130/80 and respirations of 12 c) Short of breath, with distended neck veins and a bounding pulse of 96 d) Lethargic with hot, dry skin and rapid, deep respirations

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 5, Problem 10RQ

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the given statement “The American Diabetes Association recommends that women with diabetes during pregnancy monitor urine glucose and ketone levels daily” is true or false.

Introduction: Diabetes is characterised by an increase in blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance. The body is unable to absorb glucose from the blood and use it as a source of energy. Therefore, alternative sources of energy such as fats are utilised for generating energy for the cells. Ketones are formed as products in the process, which can be detected in the blood or urine.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 5, Problem 10RQ

Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the given statement “The American Diabetes Association recommends that women with diabetes during pregnancy monitor urine glucose and ketone levels daily” is true or false.

Introduction: Diabetes is characterised by an increase in blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance. The body is unable to absorb glucose from the blood and use it as a source of energy. Therefore, alternative sources of energy such as fats are utilised for generating energy for the cells. Ketones are formed as products in the process, which can be detected in the blood or urine.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 5, Problem 10RQ

Summary Introduction