Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 103RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is to be written and the substances that are oxidized and reduced in the given reaction are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The equation which contains same number of atoms in the product’s, as well as the reactant’s side, is known as balanced chemical equation.
Oxidation state refers to the degree of oxidation or the loss of electrons of an atom in a compound.
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Draw the corresponding structures in each of the boxes below:
Ester Name
Methyl butyrate
(Example)
Alcohol Structure
H3C-OH
Acid Structure
Ester Structure
Isoamyl acetate
Ethyl butyrate
Propyl acetate
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Octyl acetate
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propionate
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2) For each of the following reactions:
(i)
(ii)
Fill in the missing reactant, reagent, or product (s), indicating stereochemistry where
appropriate using dashed and wedged bonds.
If the reaction forms a racemic mixture, draw both structures in the box and write the
word "racemic".
(a)
(b)
1) R₂BH
2) H₂O2,
NaOH (aq)
HBr
Br
racemic
Br
+
Br Br
racemic
For each of the following reactions: Fill in the missing reactant, reagent, or product (s), indicating stereochemistry where appropriate using dashed and wedged bonds. If the reaction forms a racemic mixture, draw both structures in the box and write the word “racemic”.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 5 - When sodium reacts with molecular oxygen, O2, the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PECh. 5 - The chlorite ion, ClO2, is a potent disinfectant,...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to each atom in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PECh. 5 - Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, is used to kill bacteria...Ch. 5 - The following equation is nor balanced. Explain...Ch. 5 - Practice Exercise 5.8
The element technetium...Ch. 5 - Practice Exercise 5.9
Consider the following...Ch. 5 - Balance the following equation for a basic...
Ch. 5 - Write the balanced half-react ions for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PECh. 5 - Suppose an aqueous mixture is prepared containing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PECh. 5 - Prob. 15PECh. 5 - Write a balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PECh. 5 - Prob. 18PECh. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Are the following redox reactions? Explain....Ch. 5 - If the oxidation number of nitrogen in a certain...Ch. 5 - When balancing redox reactions, which side of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - What are the net charges on the left and right...Ch. 5 - In Question 5.8, which half-reaction represents...Ch. 5 - The following equation is not balanced....Ch. 5 - 5.11 What is a nonoxidizing acid? Give two...Ch. 5 - What is the strongest oxidizing agent in an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - What is a single replacement reaction?Ch. 5 - If a metal is able to react with a solution of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Where in the activity series do we find the best...Ch. 5 - When manganese reacts with silver ions, is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - If one of the impurities in diesel fuel has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Potassium permanganate is often used for redox...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to the atoms in the...Ch. 5 - 5.30 Assign oxidation numbers to the atoms in the...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to each atom in the...Ch. 5 - Assign oxidation numbers to the elements...Ch. 5 - 5.33 Assign oxidation numbers to the elements in...Ch. 5 - 5.34 Assign oxidation numbers to the elements in...Ch. 5 - Titanium burns in pure nitrogen to form TiN. What...Ch. 5 - 5.36 Zirconia, which is , is used to make ceramic...Ch. 5 - 5.37 Ozone, , is an allotrope of oxygen and is one...Ch. 5 - 5.38 The other major air pollutant is . What are...Ch. 5 - For the following reactions, identify the...Ch. 5 - 5.40 For the following reactions, identify the...Ch. 5 - When chlorine is added to drinking water to kill...Ch. 5 - One pollutant in smog is nitrogen dioxide. NO2....Ch. 5 - Balance the following equations for reactions...Ch. 5 - 5.44 Balance the following equations for reactions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45RQCh. 5 - 5.46 Balance the following equations for reactions...Ch. 5 - 5.47 Balance the equations for the following...Ch. 5 - Balance the equations for the following reactions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49RQCh. 5 - 5.50 Hydroiodic acid reduces chlorine to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51RQCh. 5 - Corn is grown for human consumption, feeding...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53RQCh. 5 - Laundry bleach such as Clorox is a dilute solution...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55RQCh. 5 - Chlorine is a good bleaching agent because it is...Ch. 5 - Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic...Ch. 5 - 5.58 Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59RQCh. 5 - Prob. 60RQCh. 5 - Prob. 61RQCh. 5 - Prob. 62RQCh. 5 - Prob. 63RQCh. 5 - Hot, concentrated sulfuric acid is a fairly strong...Ch. 5 - Use Table 5.3 to predict the outcome of the...Ch. 5 - 5.66 Use Table 5.3 to predict the outcome of the...Ch. 5 - The following reactions occur spontaneously....Ch. 5 - The following reactions occur spontaneously....Ch. 5 - Prob. 69RQCh. 5 - When chromium metal is dipped into a solution of...Ch. 5 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 5 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 5 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 5 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 5 - 5.75 Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 5 - Write balanced chemical equations for the complete...Ch. 5 - 5.77 Write balanced equations for the combustion...Ch. 5 - 5.78 Write balanced equations for the combustion...Ch. 5 - 5.79 The metabolism of carbohydrates such as...Ch. 5 - Methanol, CH3OH, has been suggested as an...Ch. 5 - Write the balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 5 - 5.82 Thiophene, , is an impurity in crude oil and...Ch. 5 - Write chemical equations for the reaction of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 84RQCh. 5 - Prob. 85RQCh. 5 - Prob. 86RQCh. 5 - In an acidic solution, permanganate ion reacts...Ch. 5 - 5.88 In an acidic solution, bisulfite ion reacts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89RQCh. 5 - Potable water (drinking water) should not have...Ch. 5 - 5.91 Sulfites are used worldwide in the wine...Ch. 5 - Methylbromide, CH3Br, is used in agriculture to...Ch. 5 - A sample of a copper ore with a mass of 0.4225 g...Ch. 5 - 5.94 A 1.362 g sample of an iron ore that...Ch. 5 - 5.95 Hydrogen peroxide, , solution can be...Ch. 5 - 5.96 Sodium nitrite, , is used as a preservative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97RQCh. 5 - Prob. 98RQCh. 5 - Both calcium chloride and sodium chloride are used...Ch. 5 - 5.100 One way to analyze a sample for nitrite ion...Ch. 5 - Use oxidation numbers to show that the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 102RQCh. 5 - Prob. 103RQCh. 5 - Prob. 104RQCh. 5 - Balance the following equations using the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106RQCh. 5 - What is the average oxidation number of carbon in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 108RQCh. 5 - In Problem 5-108, were all of the experiments...Ch. 5 - Prob. 110RQCh. 5 - 5.111 In each of the following pairs, choose the...Ch. 5 - Use Table 5.3 to predict whether the following...Ch. 5 - Sucrose, C12H22O11, is ordinary table sugar. Write...Ch. 5 - Balance the following equations by the...Ch. 5 - 5.115 Lead(IV) oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid...Ch. 5 - Prob. 116RQCh. 5 - A copper bar with a mass of 12.340 g is dipped...Ch. 5 - Prob. 118RQCh. 5 - 5.119 As described in the Chemistry Outside the...Ch. 5 - Titanium(IV) can be reduced to titanium(III) by...Ch. 5 - A researcher planned to use chlorine gas in an...Ch. 5 - 5.122 A sample of a tin ore weighing 0.3000 g was...Ch. 5 - Biodiesel is formed from the reaction of oils with...Ch. 5 - *5.124 In June 2002, the Department of Health and...Ch. 5 - An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen, and...Ch. 5 - *5.126 A mixture is made by combining with ....Ch. 5 - A solution containing 0.1244 g of K2C2O4 was...Ch. 5 - It was found that a 20.0 mL portion of a solution...Ch. 5 - A 15.00 mL sample of a solution containing oxalic...Ch. 5 - A solution with a volume of 500.0 mL contained a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 131RQCh. 5 - We described the ion-electron method for balancing...Ch. 5 - Assuming that a chemical reaction with DNA could...Ch. 5 - Would you expect atomic oxygen and chlorine to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 135RQCh. 5 - Prob. 136RQ
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