1) Draw the correct chemical structure (using line-angle drawings / "line structures") from theirgiven IUPAC name:a.hept-3-yneb. 5-bromo-1-fluoro-4-methylpent-2-yne 6-fluorohex-2-yned. 4-chloro-3-methylpent-1-yne

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Answered: 1) Draw the correct chemical structure…

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1ALQ: What is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes...

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Is the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Draw the following molecules in skeletal form (line-bond notation). a. (E)-4-ethyl-2-octene b. trans-3-hexene c. 3-methyl-1-heptyne d. 2,5,5-trimethyi-4-propylheptane
IUPAC NAME
Q1. Name each of the following structures by the IUPAC system? B. W C. Q2. Write the structural formula for the following? A. 1,4-dichloro-2-pentene B. 2-bromo-1,3-pentadiene C. vinyl cyclohexane Q3. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis- trans isomers? Draw their structures? A.. pentene B. 2-methyl-2-pentene Q3. Writ an equitation for the A. Reaction for bromine at room temperature 1. Propene B. The acid catalyzed addition of water to 1. 3-hexene Q4. For the addition of HBr to 3-methyl-1-butene, two products were observed. Show the reaction mechanism to explain the formation of both products. HBr - 3-methyl-1-butene major minor
15) The IUPAC name for H3C-CH2-CEC-CH3 is 2-pentyne. 2-pentene. 2-propene. 1-methylbutyne. 3-pentyne.
What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? O A. 2-Ethyl-4-methylpentane O B. 2,4-Dimethylhexane O C. 3,5-Dimethylhexane OD. 1,1,3-Trimethylpentane nich of the llowing statemUs is not true rega ding the p
16. What is the IUPAC name of this hydrocarbon? trans-5-methyl-2-heptene b. cis-5-ethyl-2-hexene trans-3-methyl-5-heptene d. cis-2-ethyl-5-hexene a. c.
4. Which of the following has isomeric forms?a. C2H3Clb. C2H5Clc. C2HCld. C2H4Cl2 5. Which of the following hydrocarbons always gives the same product when one of its hydrogen atoms is replaced by a chlorine atom.a. Hexaneb. Hex-1-enec. Cyclohexaned. Cyclohexene
The IUPAC name for the compound CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - O - CH2 - CH3 is 2-ethoxyethane. 2-ethoxypropane. 1-ethoxypropane. 1-propoxyethane. ethyl propyl ether.
What is the IUPAC name for the following compound ? A. 3,7-dichloro-5-ethyl-6-methyloctane B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-(2-chlorobutyl)hexane C. 2,6-dichloro-4-ethyl-3-methyloctane D. 3-chloro-5-(2-chloro-1-methylpropyl)heptane E. 2,3,4,6-dichloroethylmethyoctane
Match the compound name with its correct molecular formula (based on the general formula): - propane - propene - butene - butyne A. C4H8 B. C4H6 C. C3H8 D. C3H6 Sent by you: Match the compound name with its correct molecular formula (based on the general formula): - propane - propene - butene - butyne A. C4H8 B. C4H6 C. C3H8 D. C3H6

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1) Draw the correct chemical structure (using line-angle drawings / "line structures") from their given IUPAC name: a. hept-3-yne b. 5-bromo-1-fluoro-4-methylpent-2-yne 6-fluorohex-2-yne d. 4-chloro-3-methylpent-1-yne