1. Which of the following condensed structures is 2-hexanol?a. CH3CHOHCH2CH2CH2CH3b. CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH3C. CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHOe. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH2. Which of the following condensed structures is 2-hexanone?a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OHb. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3C. CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHOe. CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH33. How many structural isomers of heptane exista. 1b. 3c. 6d. 9e. 104. The general formula for an alkyne isa. CnH2nb. CnH2n-2C. CnH2n+2d. CnHne. C2nHn5. The smallest alkene that requires a numbered position for the double bond when namingthe compound is:a.metheneb. ethenec. propened. butene

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/d09e5695-90ea-41e4-9a92-a1705e39f7e7.jpg

Answered: 1. Which of the following condensed…

Introductory Chemistry For Today

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285644561

Author:Seager

Publisher:Seager

Chapter11: Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.29E

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What is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b.acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin
Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin
1. a. Draw and name the five cycloalkane structures of formula C5H10. Can any of these structures give rise to geometric (cis-trans) isomerism? If so, show the cis and trans stereoisomers. b. Draw and name the eight cycloalkane structures of formula C6H12 that do not show geometric isomerism. c. Draw and name the four cycloalkanes of formula C6H12 that do have cis-trans isomers. 2. Each of the following descriptions applies to more than one alkane. In each case, draw and name two structures that match the description. (a) an isopropylheptane (b) a diethyldecane (c) a cis-diethylcyclohexane (d) a trans-dihalocyclopentane (e) a (2,3-dimethylpentyl)cycloalkane (f) a bicyclononane 3. 2. refer to the photo attached and answer the ff.3-33, 3-34
Convert each condensed formula to a complete structure with lone pairs on heteroatoms. a. CH 3(CH 2) 8CH 3 c. CH 3CCl 3 e. (CH 3) 2CHCH 2NH 2 b. CH 3(CH 2) 4OH d. CH 3(CH 2) 4CH(CH 3) 2
16. Given the organic functional group: II -C-H Which class of organic compounds has molecules with this functional group? (1) aldehydes (2) esters (3) ketones (4) organic acids
Q1. Name each of the following structures by the IUPAC system? B. W C. Q2. Write the structural formula for the following? A. 1,4-dichloro-2-pentene B. 2-bromo-1,3-pentadiene C. vinyl cyclohexane Q3. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis- trans isomers? Draw their structures? A.. pentene B. 2-methyl-2-pentene Q3. Writ an equitation for the A. Reaction for bromine at room temperature 1. Propene B. The acid catalyzed addition of water to 1. 3-hexene Q4. For the addition of HBr to 3-methyl-1-butene, two products were observed. Show the reaction mechanism to explain the formation of both products. HBr - 3-methyl-1-butene major minor
Please write/draw the condensed Structural formula and the skeletal model. describe the differences in structures between the 3 alkenes.
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4. Draw simple molecules that contain the following functional groups. Draw as skeleton structures, as shown above - do not draw carbons, but only lines to represent bonds between them. Do not draw hydrogens if they are attached to a carbon atom. а. Carboxylic Асid b. Halide с. Ester d. Amine e. Ketone f. Aldehyde
1. Describe how geometric isomers are different from structural isomers. 2. Why is it possible for alkenes and cylcoalkanes to have cis-trans isomers but not alkanes? 3. How are cis-trans isomers shown in diagrams?

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