1. Which of the following condensed structures is 2-hexanol?a. CH3CHOHCH2CH2CH2CH3b. CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH3C. CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHOe. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH2. Which of the following condensed structures is 2-hexanone?a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OHb. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3C. CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHOe. CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH33. How many structural isomers of heptane exista. 1b. 3c. 6d. 9e. 104. The general formula for an alkyne isa. CnH2nb. CnH2n-2C. CnH2n+2d. CnHne. C2nHn5. The smallest alkene that requires a numbered position for the double bond when namingthe compound is:a.metheneb. ethenec. propened. butene

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Answered: 1. Which of the following condensed…

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3QAP

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What is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin
Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b.acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin
Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin
Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH;CH2),0, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH;CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers C. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)¿CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO),0, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin
Draw the structures of the following compound : 3-methylpentane. 3-phenylpentane. 2,3-dimethylhexane 2-ethyl-2-methylpentane.
Write the organic structure of the ff. organic compounds. 4-butylheptane 3,3,5-trimethyloctane 2-butyl-5-propylheptane
4. Draw both geometric isomers of 1-fluoro-2-methylbut-1-ene using skeletal formula. Clearly label the E and Z isomers. [
Identify the class of compound the red encircled functional group (R) belongs to. cycloalkane aromatic hydrocarbon ester phenol
3. Which of the following compounds exists as cis-trans isomers? Draw the structures of those that do. a. CH2 = CHCl2 b. C2HSCH = CHC2H5 с. СH:CH-CHCHCHCHS d. CH;C=CCH2CH2CH3 e. CH;CH=CHC4H9 (iso) f. CH;CH2CH=C(CH3) (C2H5)
4. For which compound is cis/trans isomerism possible?a. 3-methyl-1-butyneb. 2-methyl-2-butenec. 2-butened. ethene

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