Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 46, Problem 46.1CR
Would a pair of haploid offspring produced by parthenogenesis be genetically identical? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
To explain: Whether the haploid offspring produced by parthenogenesis would be identical.
Concept introduction: Parthenogenesis is a unique kind of asexual reproduction. It involves the production of gametes, but the offspring are generated without the fertilization. This kind of asexual reproduction occurs in certain invertebrates such as bees, wasps, and ants.
Answer to Problem 46.1CR
Thus, haploid offspring produced by parthenogenesis would not be identical.
Explanation of Solution
Haploid gametes are produced by meiosis cell division. Meiosis involves the random assortment of chromosomes and genetic recombination that brings variation in the genetic makeup of the gametes. So, the offspring produced will not be identical.
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Chapter 46 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 46.1 - Compare and contrast the outcomes of asexual and...Ch. 46.1 - Parthenogenesis is the most common form of asexual...Ch. 46.1 - WHAT IF? If a hermaphrodite self-fertilizes, will...Ch. 46.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 46.2 - How does internal fertilization facilitate life on...Ch. 46.2 - What mechanisms have evolved in animals with (a)...Ch. 46.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 46.3 - Why might frequent use of a hot tub make it harder...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 46.3 - WHAT IF? If each vas deferens in a male was...
Ch. 46.4 - How are the functions of FSH and LH in females and...Ch. 46.4 - How does an estrous cycle differ from a menstrual...Ch. 46.4 - WHAT IF? If a human female begins taking...Ch. 46.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 46.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 46.5 - In what ways are tubal ligation and vasectomy...Ch. 46.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 46 - Would a pair of haploid offspring produced by...Ch. 46 - Identify which of the following, if any, are...Ch. 46 - How does the difference in size and cellular...Ch. 46 - Prob. 46.4CRCh. 46 - Prob. 46.5CRCh. 46 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 46 - In male mammals, excretory and reproductive...Ch. 46 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 46 - DRAW IT In human spermatogenesis, mitosis of a...Ch. 46 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 46 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY You discover a new egg-laying...Ch. 46 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER In a short...Ch. 46 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE A female Komodo dragon...
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- Describe how meiosis provides for genetic variability.If an animal had a haploid number of two (no sex chromosomes), how many genetically different gametes could it produce? (Assume no crossing over.) What if it had a haploid number of five?arrow_forwardIdentify the stage of meiosis diploid cells of this species have 3 homologous pairs of chromosomes a b and ca) prophase b) telophase c) anaphase d) prophase 2 e) telophase 2Activation of the adrenal cortex produce androgens is called adrenarche ? True/falseHow does photosynthesis relate to cellular aerobic respiration?arrow_forwardMale honeybees, which are haploid, produce sperm by meiosis.Explain what unusual event (compared with other animals) mustoccur during spermatogenesis in honeybees to produce sperm.Does this unusual event occur during meiosis I or meiosis II?arrow_forward
- How many homologous pairs of chromosomes would be in the zygote if it were a male organism? Explain.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Relative to differences between mitosis and meiosis, choose the statements that apply only to events of meiosis. (a) tetrads present, (b) produces two daughter cells, (c) produces four daughter cells, (d) occurs throughout life, (e) reduces thechromosomal number by half, (f) synapsis and crossover of homologues occur.arrow_forwardOne of the advantages of sexual reproduction is that it promotes genetic diversity in the offspring. This is because gametes are produced by meiosis, which introduces genetic variation into the resulting gametes. How does meiosis accomplish this? Describe one way (there are several choices) in which meiosis produces new combinations of genes in gametes.arrow_forward
- Which statement is true of meiosis? 1)two identical cells in both divisions 2)the first division produces haploid cells and the second produces diploid cells 3)the first division produces diploid cells and the second produces haploid cells 4) the products of both meiotic divisions are haploidarrow_forwardDescribe one function, brought about by the process of meiosis thatspermatogenesis and oogenesis have in common. Please write the similarities between spermatogenesis and oogenesis in a paragraph ratherthan a table. Please discuss the process mentioning differentiation, multiplication anddivision. How many stages of meiosis do they go through. Please mention if haploid ordiploid cells are formed.arrow_forwardIf gametes had the same number of chromosomes as body cells, and an organism had 24 chromosomes in its body cells, how many chromosomes would it have after three generations? How does this illustrate the necessity of meiosis for gamete formation?arrow_forward
- If a human gamete with an extra chromosome participates in fertilization with a gamete with a normal number of chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the zygote have? Explain your answer. (Remember, zygotes are diploid)arrow_forwardIn a possible future scenario, male fertility drops to zero, but, luckily, scientists develop a way for women to pro-duce babies by virgin birth. Meiocytes are converted di-rectly (without undergoing meiosis) into zygotes, which implant in the usual way. What would be the short- andlong-term effects in such a society?arrow_forwardYou are observing fertilization in the lab and notice that a gamete underwent meiotic non-disjunction. Explain two possible outcomes for the zygote that will arise from this gamete?arrow_forward
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