Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 52P
To determine
The change in internal energy
The change in internal energy
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Complete the following problems. Show your work/calculations, save as.pdf and upload to the
assignment in Blackboard.
missing information to present a completed program. (Hint: You may have to look up geometry
for the center drill and standard 0.5000 in twist drill to know the required depth to drill).
1. What are the x and y dimensions for the center position of holes 1,2, and 3 in the part shown in
Figure 26.2 (below)?
6.0000
Zero
reference
point
7118
1.0005
1.0000
1.252
Bore
6.0000
.7118
Cbore
0.2180 deep
(3 holes)
2.6563 1.9445
Figure 26.2
026022 (8lot and Drill Part)
(Setup Instructions---
(UNITS: Inches
(WORKPIECE NAT'L SAE 1020 STEEL
(Workpiece: 3.25 x 2.00 x0.75 in. Plate
(PRZ Location 054:
'
XY 0.0 - Upper Left of Fixture
TOP OF PART 2-0
(Tool List
( T02 0.500 IN 4 FLUTE FLAT END MILL
#4 CENTER DRILL
Dashed line indicates-
corner of original stock
( T04
T02
3.000 diam. slot
0.3000 deep.
0.3000 wide
Intended toolpath-tangent-
arc entry and exit sized to
programmer's judgment…
A program to make the part depicted in Figure 26.A has been created, presented in figure 26.B, but some information still needs to be filled in. Compute the tool locations, depths, and other missing information to present a completed program. (Hint: You may have to look up geometry for the center drill and standard 0.5000 in twist drill to know the required depth to drill).
We consider a laminar flow induced by an impulsively started infinite flat
plate. The y-axis is normal to the plate. The x- and z-axes form a plane parallel
to the plate. The plate is defined by y = 0. For time t <0, the plate and the flow
are at rest. For t≥0, the velocity of the plate is parallel to the 2-coordinate;
its value is constant and equal to uw. At infinity, the flow is at rest. The flow
induced by the motion of the plate is independent of z.
(a) From the continuity equation, show that v=0 everywhere in the flow and
the resulting momentum equation is
მu
Ət
Note that this equation has the form of a diffusion equation (the same form as
the heat equation).
(b) We introduce the new variables T, Y and U such that
T=kt, Y=k/2y, U = u
where k is an arbitrary constant. In the new system of variables, the solution
is U(Y,T). The solution U(Y,T) is expressed by a function of Y and T and the
solution u(y, t) is expressed by a function of y and t. Show that the functions are
identical.…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas at a given state expands to a fixed...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at an initial state of 300 K, 150 kPa,...Ch. 4.5 - 4–3 The volume of 1 kg of helium in a...Ch. 4.5 - 4–4E Calculate the total work, in Btu, for process...Ch. 4.5 - 4–5 A piston–cylinder device initially contains...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device with a set of stops...Ch. 4.5 - 4–7 A piston–cylinder device initially contains...Ch. 4.5 - 4–8 A mass of 5 kg of saturated water vapor at 300...Ch. 4.5 - 1 m3 of saturated liquid water at 200C is expanded...Ch. 4.5 - A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 0.42...
Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 1.5 kg of air at 120 kPa and 24C is...Ch. 4.5 - During some actual expansion and compression...Ch. 4.5 - 4–14 A frictionless piston–cylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.5 - During an expansion process, the pressure of a gas...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - 4–19E Hydrogen is contained in a piston–cylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.15 kg of air...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of water that is initially at 90C with a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.5 - An ideal gas undergoes two processes in a...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 50 kg of water at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.5 - 4–27E A closed system undergoes a process in which...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid container equipped with a stirring device...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - A 20-ft3 rigid tank initially contains saturated...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 5 L of...Ch. 4.5 -
4–35 A piston–cylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 4.5 - A 40-L electrical radiator containing heating oil...Ch. 4.5 - Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.5 - An insulated tank is divided into two parts by a...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation u = mcv,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation h = mcp,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the energy required to heat air from 295 to 305...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 49PCh. 4.5 - What is the change in the enthalpy, in kJ/kg, of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 51PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 52PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 53PCh. 4.5 - Determine the internal energy change u of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 55PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 56PCh. 4.5 - Is it possible to compress an ideal gas...Ch. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains hydrogen at 250 kPa and...Ch. 4.5 - A 10-ft3 tank contains oxygen initially at 14.7...Ch. 4.5 - 4–60E A rigid tank contains 10 Ibm of air at 30...Ch. 4.5 - 4–61E Nitrogen gas to 20 psia and 100°F initially...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 4.5 - 4–63 A 4-m × 5-m × 6-m room is to be heated by a...Ch. 4.5 - 4-64 A student living in a 3-m × 4-m × 4-m...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 7-m room is heated by the radiator of...Ch. 4.5 - 4–66 Argon is compressed in a polytropic process...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 100 L...Ch. 4.5 - 4–68 A spring-loaded piston-cylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas contained in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - Air is contained in a variable-load pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 71PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 72PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 74PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 75PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 76PCh. 4.5 - 4–77 Air is contained in a piston-cylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 4 kg of argon at...Ch. 4.5 - The state of liquid water is changed from 50 psia...Ch. 4.5 - During a picnic on a hot summer day, all the cold...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a 1000-W iron whose base plate is made of...Ch. 4.5 - Stainless steel ball bearings ( = 8085 kg/m3 and...Ch. 4.5 - In a production facility, 1.6-in-thick 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 84PCh. 4.5 - An electronic device dissipating 25 W has a mass...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 87PCh. 4.5 - 4–88 In a manufacturing facility, 5-cm-diameter...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 89PCh. 4.5 - Is the metabolizable energy content of a food the...Ch. 4.5 - Is the number of prospective occupants an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 92PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 93PCh. 4.5 - Consider two identical 80-kg men who are eating...Ch. 4.5 - A 68-kg woman is planning to bicycle for an hour....Ch. 4.5 - A 90-kg man gives in to temptation and eats an...Ch. 4.5 - A 60-kg man used to have an apple every day after...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a man who has 20 kg of body fat when he...Ch. 4.5 - Consider two identical 50-kg women, Candy and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 100PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 101PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 102PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 103PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 104PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 105PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 107RPCh. 4.5 - Consider a pistoncylinder device that contains 0.5...Ch. 4.5 - Air in the amount of 2 lbm is contained in a...Ch. 4.5 - Air is expanded in a polytropic process with n =...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25C in a rigid vessel is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 112RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 113RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 114RPCh. 4.5 - 4–115 A mass of 12 kg of saturated...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 116RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 117RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 118RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 119RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 120RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 121RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 122RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 123RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 124RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 125RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 126RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 127RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 128RPCh. 4.5 - A well-insulated 3-m 4m 6-m room initially at 7C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 131RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 133RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 134RPCh. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 137RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 138RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.35 kg...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 140RPCh. 4.5 - 4–141 One kilogram of carbon dioxide is compressed...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 142RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 143RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 4.5 - A well-sealed room contains 60 kg of air at 200...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 148FEPCh. 4.5 - A room contains 75 kg of air at 100 kPa and 15C....Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of air at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 152FEPCh. 4.5 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in 5...Ch. 4.5 - 1.5 kg of liquid water initially at 12C is to be...Ch. 4.5 - An ordinary egg with a mass of 0.1 kg and a...Ch. 4.5 - 4–156 An apple with an average mass of 0.18 kg and...Ch. 4.5 - A 6-pack of canned drinks is to be cooled from 18C...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas has a gas constant R = 0.3 kJ/kgK and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 159FEPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 161FEP
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- Part A: Suppose you wanted to drill a 1.5 in diameter hole through a piece of 1020 cold-rolled steel that is 2 in thick, using an HSS twist drill. What values if feed and cutting speed will you specify, along with an appropriate allowance? Part B: How much time will be required to drill the hole in the previous problem using the HSS drill?arrow_forward1.1 m 1.3 m B 60-mm diameter Brass 40-mm diameter Aluminum PROBLEM 2.52 - A rod consisting of two cylindrical portions AB and BC is restrained at both ends. Portion AB is made of brass (E₁ = 105 GPa, α = 20.9×10°/°C) and portion BC is made of aluminum (Ę₁ =72 GPa, α = 23.9×10/°C). Knowing that the rod is initially unstressed, determine (a) the normal stresses induced in portions AB and BC by a temperature rise of 42°C, (b) the corresponding deflection of point B.arrow_forward30 mm D = 40 MPa -30 mm B C 80 MPa PROBLEM 2.69 A 30-mm square was scribed on the side of a large steel pressure vessel. After pressurization, the biaxial stress condition at the square is as shown. For E = 200 GPa and v=0.30, determine the change in length of (a) side AB, (b) side BC, (c) diagnonal AC.arrow_forward
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- The truss shown below sits on a roller at A and a pin at E. Determine the magnitudes of the forces in truss members GH, GB, BC and GC. State whether they are in tension or compression or are zero force members.arrow_forwardA weight (W) hangs from a pulley at B that is part of a support frame. Calculate the maximum possible mass of the weight if the maximum permissible moment reaction at the fixed support is 100 Nm. Note that a frictionless pin in a slot is located at C.arrow_forwardIt is the middle of a winter snowstorm. Sally and Jin take shelter under an overhang. The loading of the snow on top of the overhang is shown in the figure below. The overhang is attached to the wall at points A and B with pin supports. Another pin is at C. Determine the reactions of the pin supports at A and B. Express them in Cartesian vector form.arrow_forward
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