Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321979438
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 …
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experime…
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 27E

Calorie Expenditure Maureen Rachford wants to start exercising to bum at least 1500 extra calories per week, but she does not have much spare time for exercise. According to a website, she can hum an average of 3.5 calories per minute walking, 4 calories per minute cycling, and 8 calories per minute swimming. She would like her total time walking and cycling to be at least 3 times as long as she spends swimming, She would also like to walk at least 30 minutes per week. How much time should she spend on each activity not only to meet her goals but also to minimize her total exercise time per week? What is her minimum exercise time per week? Source: BrinnMac.co.uk.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)

Ch. 4.1 - Convert each inequality into an equation by adding...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.1 - Convert each inequality into an equation by adding...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - For Exercises 5-8. (a) determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - For Exercises 5-8, (a) determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - For Exercises 5-8, (a) determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then...Ch. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write...
Ch. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write...Ch. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write...Ch. 4.1 - Write the solutions that can be read from each...Ch. 4.1 - Write the solutions that can be read from each...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - Pivot once as indicated in each simplex tableau....Ch. 4.1 - Pivot once as indicated in each simplex tableau....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - Explain the purpose of a slack variable.Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 2731 for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 2731 for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 2731 for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 27for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1- the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - The simplex algorithm still works if an indicator...Ch. 4.2 - 20. What goes wrong if a quotient other than...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 23–29 by the...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 23–29 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 23–29 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Profit A manufacturer makes two products, toy...Ch. 4.2 - Exercises and 32 come from past CPA examinations....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - 37. Resource Management The average weights of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 - Find the transpose of each matrix. 1. Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - Find the transpose of each matrix. [...Ch. 4.3 - State the dual problem for each linear...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - State the dual problem for each linear...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Use the simples method to solve. 10. Find y1 ≥...Ch. 4.3 - Use the simplex method to solve. 11. Find y1 ≥...Ch. 4.3 - Use the simplex method to solve. 12. Minimize w...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Use the simplex method to solve. 14. Minimize w =...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - 19. Production Costs A brewery produces regular...Ch. 4.3 - Supply Costs The chemistry department at a local...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - 24. Animal Food An animal food must provide at...Ch. 4.3 - Feed Costs Refer to Example 5 in this section on...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Calorie Expenditure Maureen Rachford wants to...Ch. 4.3 - 28. Health Care Greg Conover takes vitamin...Ch. 4.3 - 29. Blending Nutrients A biologist must make a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Convert each problem into a maximization...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Use the simplex method to solve. Find x1 0, x2 0...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Solve using artificial variables. Maximize w =...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Blending Seed Topgrade Turf lawn seed mixture...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - 31. Blending Chemicals Natural Brand plant food is...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - 33. Calorie Expenditure Joe Vetere’s exercise...Ch. 4 - Suppose you plan to build a raised flower bed...Ch. 4 - For the list of standard paper roll widths given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3EACh. 4 - For the computer solution of the cutting problem,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5EACh. 4 - Prob. 6EACh. 4 - Suppose that of the original 33 cutting patterns,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8EACh. 4 - Compare your two answers from Exercise 8 with each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10EACh. 4 - Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 4 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 4 - For each problem. (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 - For each problem, (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 - For each problem, (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 - For each problem, (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 - Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 - Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 - Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 - Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 - Convert each problem into a maximization problem...Ch. 4 - Convert each problem into a maximization problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Prob. 31RECh. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - Prob. 35RECh. 4 - 36. In Chapter 2 we wrote a system of It near...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - Prob. 39RECh. 4 - Prob. 40RECh. 4 - Prob. 41RECh. 4 - Prob. 42RECh. 4 - Prob. 43RECh. 4 - Prob. 44RECh. 4 - Prob. 45RECh. 4 - Prob. 46RECh. 4 - Prob. 47RE

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