Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321979438
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.1, Problem 25E
Explain the purpose of a slack variable.
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Students have asked these similar questions
You manage a chemical company with 2 warehouses. The following quantities of
Important Chemical A have arrived from an international supplier at 3 different
ports:
Chemical Available (L)
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
400
110
100
The following amounts of Important Chemical A are required at your warehouses:
Warehouse 1
Warehouse 2
Chemical Required (L)
380
230
The cost in £ to ship 1L of chemical from each port to each warehouse is as follows:
Warehouse 1 Warehouse 2
Port 1
£10
£45
Port 2
£20
£28
Port 3
£13
£11
(a) You want to know how to send these shipments as cheaply as possible. For-
mulate this as a linear program (you do not need to formulate it in standard
inequality form) indicating what each variable represents.
a) Suppose that we are carrying out the 1-phase simplex algorithm on a linear program in
standard inequality form (with 3 variables and 4 constraints) and suppose that we have
reached a point where we have obtained the following tableau. Apply one more pivot
operation, indicating the highlighted row and column and the row operations you carry
out. What can you conclude from your updated tableau?
x1 12 23
81
82
83
S4
$1
-20
1 1
0
0
0
3
82
3 0
-2
0
1
2
0
6
12
1
1
-3
0
0
1
0
2
84
-3 0
2
0
0
-1 1 4
2
-2
0 11
0
0
-4
0
-8
b) Solve the following linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should give
the initial tableau and each further tableau produced during the execution of the
algorithm. If the program has an optimal solution, give this solution and state its
objective value. If it does not have an optimal solution, say why.
maximize 21 - - 2x2 + x3 - 4x4
subject to 2x1+x22x3x4≥ 1,
5x1+x2-x3-4 -1,
2x1+x2-x3-342,
1, 2, 3, 4 ≥0.
Suppose we have a linear program in standard equation form
maximize c'x
subject to Ax=b,
x≥ 0.
and suppose u, v, and w are all optimal solutions to this linear program.
(a) Prove that zu+v+w is an optimal solution.
(b) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that that u+v+w
is an optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
(c) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that u+v-w is an
optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Convert each inequality into an equation by adding...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.1 - Convert each inequality into an equation by adding...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - For Exercises 5-8. (a) determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - For Exercises 5-8, (a) determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - For Exercises 5-8, (a) determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 -
Introduce slack variables as necessary, then...Ch. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write...
Ch. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write...Ch. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Introduce slack variables as necessary, then write...Ch. 4.1 -
Write the solutions that can be read from each...Ch. 4.1 - Write the solutions that can be read from each...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - Pivot once as indicated in each simplex tableau....Ch. 4.1 - Pivot once as indicated in each simplex tableau....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - Explain the purpose of a slack variable.Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 2731 for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 2731 for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 2731 for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 27for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 -
In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 -
In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 -
In Exercises 1-6, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1- the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 -
Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 -
Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - The simplex algorithm still works if an indicator...Ch. 4.2 -
20. What goes wrong if a quotient other than...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 -
Set up and solve Exercises 23–29 by the...Ch. 4.2 -
Set up and solve Exercises 23–29 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 23–29 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Profit A manufacturer makes two products, toy...Ch. 4.2 - Exercises and 32 come from past CPA examinations....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 -
37. Resource Management The average weights of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 -
Find the transpose of each matrix.
1.
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - Find the transpose of each matrix. [...Ch. 4.3 -
State the dual problem for each linear...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 -
State the dual problem for each linear...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 -
Use the simples method to solve.
10. Find y1 ≥...Ch. 4.3 -
Use the simplex method to solve.
11. Find y1 ≥...Ch. 4.3 -
Use the simplex method to solve.
12. Minimize w...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 -
Use the simplex method to solve.
14. Minimize w =...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 -
19. Production Costs A brewery produces regular...Ch. 4.3 - Supply Costs The chemistry department at a local...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 -
24. Animal Food An animal food must provide at...Ch. 4.3 - Feed Costs Refer to Example 5 in this section on...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Calorie Expenditure Maureen Rachford wants to...Ch. 4.3 -
28. Health Care Greg Conover takes vitamin...Ch. 4.3 - 29. Blending Nutrients A biologist must make a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 -
Convert each problem into a maximization...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Use the simplex method to solve. Find x1 0, x2 0...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Solve using artificial variables. Maximize w =...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Blending Seed Topgrade Turf lawn seed mixture...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - 31. Blending Chemicals Natural Brand plant food is...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 -
33. Calorie Expenditure Joe Vetere’s exercise...Ch. 4 - Suppose you plan to build a raised flower bed...Ch. 4 - For the list of standard paper roll widths given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3EACh. 4 - For the computer solution of the cutting problem,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5EACh. 4 - Prob. 6EACh. 4 - Suppose that of the original 33 cutting patterns,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8EACh. 4 - Compare your two answers from Exercise 8 with each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10EACh. 4 -
Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 -
Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 -
Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 4 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 -
Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 4 -
For each problem. (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 - For each problem, (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 -
For each problem, (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 - For each problem, (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 -
Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 - Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 -
Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 - Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 - Convert each problem into a maximization problem...Ch. 4 - Convert each problem into a maximization problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Prob. 31RECh. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - Prob. 35RECh. 4 -
36. In Chapter 2 we wrote a system of It near...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - Prob. 39RECh. 4 - Prob. 40RECh. 4 - Prob. 41RECh. 4 - Prob. 42RECh. 4 - Prob. 43RECh. 4 - Prob. 44RECh. 4 - Prob. 45RECh. 4 - Prob. 46RECh. 4 - Prob. 47RE
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