EBK MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
EBK MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100257063
Author: BEER
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 11P

4.9 through 4.11 Two vertical forces are applied to a beam of the cross section shown. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in portion BC of the beam.

Chapter 4.3, Problem 11P, 4.9 through 4.11 Two vertical forces are applied to a beam of the cross section shown. Determine the

Fig. P4.11

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

Find the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in portion BC of the beam.

Answer to Problem 11P

The maximum compressive and tensile stress in the in the section BC are 102.4MPa_ and 73.2MPa_.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Calculation:

Show the cross-section of the beam as shown in figure 1.

EBK MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Chapter 4.3, Problem 11P , additional homework tip  1

Refer to Figure 1.

Calculate the value of y¯0 using the relation:

y¯0=(A1)y1+(A2)y2+(A3)y3A1+A2+A3=(b1h1)y1+(b2h2)y2+(b3h3)y3b1h1+b2h2+b3h3

Substitute 10mm for b1, 60mm for h1, 10mm for b2, 60mm for h2, 30mm for b3, 10mm for h3, 30mm for y1, 30mm for y2, and 5mm for y3.

y¯0=(10×60)×30+(10×60)×30+(30×10)×510×60+10×60+30×10=37,5001,500=25mm

Calculate the moment of inertia (I1) of the rectangle 1 as follows:

I1=112b1h13+A1(y1y¯0)2I1=112b1h13+(b1h1)(y1y¯0)2 (1)

Substitute 10mm for b1, 60mm for h1, 30mm for y1 and 25mm for y¯0 in Equation (1).

I1=112×10×603+10×60×(3025)2=112×10×603+10×60×25=180×103+15×103=195×103mm4

The moment of inertia of rectangle 2 is same as the moment of inertia of rectangle 1. Then,

I2=I1=195×103mm4

Calculate the moment of inertia (I3) of the rectangle 3 as follows:

I3=112b3h33+A3(y¯0y3)2I3=112b3h33+(b3h3)(y¯0y3)2 (2)

Substitute 30mm for b3, 10mm for h3, 5mm for y3 and 25mm for y¯0 in Equation (2).

I3=112×30×103+30×10×(255)2=2.5×103+120×103=122.5×103mm4

Calculate the total moment of inertia (I) of the cross-section as follows:

I=I1+I2+I3 (4)

Substitute 195×103mm4 for I1, 195×103mm4 for I2 and 122.5×103mm4 for I3 in Equation (4).

I=195×103+195×103+122.5×103=512.5×103mm4

Refer Figure 1.

Consider the distance between the neutral axis and the top fiber and bottom fiber of the beam is ytop and ybottom.

Calculate ytop and ybottom as follows:

ybottom=y¯0=25mm

ytop=60y¯0=60mm25mm=35mm

Show the section of the beam left of C as shown in Figure 2.

EBK MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Chapter 4.3, Problem 11P , additional homework tip  2

Refer to Figure 2.

Calculate the moment M using the relation:

M=Pa (5)

Substitute 10kN for P, and 150mm for a in Equation (5).

M=10kN×(1,000N1kN)×150mm×(1m1,000mm)=1,500Nm

Calculate the value of stress (σtop) at the top fiber as follows:

σtop=MytopI (6)

Substitute 1,500Nm for M, 35mm for ytop, and 512.5×103mm4 for I in Equation (6).

σtop=1,500Nm×35mm×(1m1,000mm)512.5×103mm4×(1m41012mm4)=52.5512.5×109=102.4×106Nm2×1MPa106Nm2=102.4MPa(compressive)

Calculate the value of stress (σbottom) at the top fiber as follows:

σbottom=MybottomI (7)

Substitute 1,500Nm for M, -25mm for ybottom, and 512.5×103mm4 for I in Equation (6).

σbottom=1,500Nm×(-25mm)×(1m1,000mm)512.5×103mm4×(1m41012mm4)=37.5512.5×109=73.2×106Nm2×1MPa106Nm2=73.2MPa(tensile)

Thus, the maximum compressive and tensile stress in the in the section BC are 102.4MPa_ and 73.2MPa_.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

EBK MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Ch. 4.3 - 4.9 through 4.11 Two vertical forces are applied...Ch. 4.3 - Knowing that a beam of the cross section shown is...Ch. 4.3 - Knowing that a beam of the cross section shown is...Ch. 4.3 - Solve Prob. 4.13, assuming that the beam is bent...Ch. 4.3 - Knowing that for the extruded beam shown the...Ch. 4.3 - The beam shown is made of a nylon for which the...Ch. 4.3 - Solve Prob. 4.16, assuming that d = 40 mm.Ch. 4.3 - Knowing that for the beam shown the allowable...Ch. 4.3 - 4.19 and 4.20 Knowing that for the extruded beam...Ch. 4.3 - 4.19 and 4.20 Knowing that for the extruded beam...Ch. 4.3 - Straight rods of 6-mm diameter and 30-m length are...Ch. 4.3 - A 900-mm strip of steel is bent into a full circle...Ch. 4.3 - Straight rods of 0.30-in. diameter and 200-ft...Ch. 4.3 - A 60-Nm couple is applied to the steel bar shown,...Ch. 4.3 - (a) Using an allowable stress of 120 MPa,...Ch. 4.3 - A thick-walled pipe is bent about a horizontal...Ch. 4.3 - A couple M will be applied to a beam of...Ch. 4.3 - A portion of a square bar is removed by milling,...Ch. 4.3 - In Prob. 4.28, determine (a) the value of h for...Ch. 4.3 - For the bar and loading of Concept Application...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.3 - It was assumed in Sec. 4.1B that the normal...Ch. 4.5 - 4.33 and 4.34 A bar having the cross section shown...Ch. 4.5 - 4.33 and 4.34 A bar having the cross section shown...Ch. 4.5 - 4.35 and 4.36 For the composite bar indicated,...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.5 - 4.37 and 4.38 Wooden beams and steel plates are...Ch. 4.5 - 4.37 and 4.38 Wooden beams and steel plates are...Ch. 4.5 - 4.39 and 4.40 A copper strip (Ec = 105 GPa) and an...Ch. 4.5 - 4.39 and 4.40 A copper strip (Ec = 105 GPa) and an...Ch. 4.5 - 4.41 and 4.42 The 6 12-in. timber beam has been...Ch. 4.5 - 4.41 and 4.42 The 6 12-in. timber beam has been...Ch. 4.5 - 4.43 and 4.44 For the composite beam indicated,...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 44PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 45PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 46PCh. 4.5 - A concrete slab is reinforced by 58-in.-diameter...Ch. 4.5 - Solve Prob. 4.47, assuming that the spacing of the...Ch. 4.5 - The reinforced concrete beam shown is subjected to...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 50PCh. 4.5 - Knowing that the bending moment in the reinforced...Ch. 4.5 - A concrete beam is reinforced by three steel rods...Ch. 4.5 - The design of a reinforced concrete beam is said...Ch. 4.5 - For the concrete beam shown, the modulus of...Ch. 4.5 - 4.55 and 4.56 Five metal strips, each 0.5 1.5-in....Ch. 4.5 - 4.55 and 4.56 Five metal strips, each 0.5 1.5-in....Ch. 4.5 - The composite beam shown is formed by bonding...Ch. 4.5 - A steel pipe and an aluminum pipe are securely...Ch. 4.5 - The rectangular beam shown is made of a plastic...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 60PCh. 4.5 - Knowing that M = 250 Nm, determine the maximum...Ch. 4.5 - Knowing that the allowable stress for the beam...Ch. 4.5 - Semicircular grooves of radius r must be milled as...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 64PCh. 4.5 - A couple of moment M = 2 kNm is to be applied to...Ch. 4.5 - The allowable stress used in the design of a steel...Ch. 4.6 - The prismatic bar shown is made of a steel that is...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 69PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 4.6 - The prismatic rod shown is made of a steel that is...Ch. 4.6 - Solve Prob. 4.71, assuming that the couples M and...Ch. 4.6 - 4.73 and 4.74 A beam of the cross section shown is...Ch. 4.6 - 4.73 and 4.74 A beam of the cross section shown is...Ch. 4.6 - 4.75 and 4.76 A beam of the cross section shown is...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 76PCh. 4.6 - 4.77 through 4.80 For the beam indicated,...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 78PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 79PCh. 4.6 - 4.77 through 4.80 For the beam indicated,...Ch. 4.6 - 4.81 through 4.83 Determine the plastic moment Mp...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 82PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 83PCh. 4.6 - Determine the plastic moment Mp of a steel beam of...Ch. 4.6 - Determine the plastic moment Mp of the cross...Ch. 4.6 - Determine the plastic moment Mp of a steel beam of...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 87PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 88PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 89PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 90PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 91PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 92PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 93PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 94PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 95PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 96PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 97PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 98PCh. 4.7 - Knowing that the magnitude of the horizontal force...Ch. 4.7 - A short wooden post supports a 6-kip axial load as...Ch. 4.7 - Two forces P can be applied separately or at the...Ch. 4.7 - A short 120 180-mm column supports the three...Ch. 4.7 - As many as three axial loads, each of magnitude P...Ch. 4.7 - Two 10-kN forces are applied to a 20 60-mm...Ch. 4.7 - Portions of a 1212-in. square bar have been bent...Ch. 4.7 - Knowing that the allowable stress in section ABD...Ch. 4.7 - A milling operation was used to remove a portion...Ch. 4.7 - A milling operation was used to remove a portion...Ch. 4.7 - The two forces shown are applied to a rigid plate...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 4.7 - A short column is made by nailing four 1 4-in....Ch. 4.7 - A vertical rod is attached at point A to the cast...Ch. 4.7 - A vertical rod is attached at point A to the cast...Ch. 4.7 - Knowing that the clamp shown has been tightened...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 116PCh. 4.7 - Three steel plates, each of 25 150-mm cross...Ch. 4.7 - A vertical force P of magnitude 20 kips is applied...Ch. 4.7 - The four bars shown have the same cross-sectional...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 120PCh. 4.7 - An eccentric force P is applied as shown to a...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 122PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 123PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 124PCh. 4.7 - A single vertical force P is applied to a short...Ch. 4.7 - The eccentric axial force P acts at point D, which...Ch. 4.9 - 4.127 through 4.134 The couple M is applied to a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.127 through 4.134 The couple M is applied to a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.127 through 4.134 The couple M is applied to a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.127 through 4.134 The couple M is applied to a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.127 through 4.134 The couple M is applied to a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.127 through 4.134 The couple M is applied to a...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 133PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 134PCh. 4.9 - 4.135 through 4.140 The couple M acts in a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.135 through 4.140 The couple M acts in a...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 137PCh. 4.9 - 4.135 through 4.140 The couple M acts in a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.135 through 44.140 The couple M acts in a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.135 through 4.140 The couple M acts in a...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 141PCh. 4.9 - 4.141 through 4.143 The couple M acts in a...Ch. 4.9 - 4.141 through 4.143 The couple M acts in a...Ch. 4.9 - The tube shown has a uniform wall thickness of 12...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 145PCh. 4.9 - Knowing that P = 90 kips, determine the largest...Ch. 4.9 - Knowing that a = 1.25 in., determine the largest...Ch. 4.9 - A rigid circular plate of 125-mm radius is...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 149PCh. 4.9 - A beam having the cross section shown is subjected...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 151PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 152PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 153PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 154PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 155PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 156PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 157PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 158PCh. 4.9 - A beam of unsymmetric cross section is subjected...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 160PCh. 4.10 - For the curved bar shown, determine the stress at...Ch. 4.10 - For the curved bar shown, determine the stress at...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 163PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 164PCh. 4.10 - The curved bar shown has a cross section of 40 60...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 166PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 167PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 168PCh. 4.10 - The curved bar shown has a cross section of 30 30...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 170PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 171PCh. 4.10 - Three plates are welded together to form the...Ch. 4.10 - 4.173 and 4.174 Knowing that the maximum allowable...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 174PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 175PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 176PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 177PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 178PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 179PCh. 4.10 - Knowing that P = 10 kN, determine the stress at...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 181PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 182PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 183PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 184PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 185PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 186PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 187PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 188PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 189PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 190PCh. 4.10 - For a curved bar of rectagular cross section...Ch. 4 - Two vertical forces are applied to a beam of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 193RPCh. 4 - Prob. 194RPCh. 4 - Determine the plastic moment Mp of a steel beam of...Ch. 4 - In order to increase corrosion resistance, a...Ch. 4 - The vertical portion of the press shown consists...Ch. 4 - The four forces shown are applied to a rigid plate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 199RPCh. 4 - Prob. 200RPCh. 4 - Three 120 10-mm steel plates have been welded...Ch. 4 - A short length of a W8 31 rolled-steel shape...Ch. 4 - Two thin strips of the same material and same...
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