Biology (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423586
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 41.4, Problem 7LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: Action of various neurotransmitters in humans.
Introduction: Neurotransmitters helps in the conduction of impulses at the junction of two neurons. Neurotransmitters are essential signal molecules that transmit information sent by the brain, and spinal cord to other neurons, muscle fibers or other gland cells.
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Describe the neurotransmitters shown in Section 11.14 in the selected neurotransmitters table. Give examples of how they might occur in the body.
Name and discuss the function of 2 common neurotransmitters.
List three cell types that might receive a message transmitted by a neurotransmitter.
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 41.1 - Describe the processes involved in neural...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.2 - Draw and label a typical neuron and give the...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 41.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 41.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 41.3 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 41.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 41.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 41.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 41.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 41.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 41.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.4 - How are EPSPs produced? IPSPs?Ch. 41.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 41.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 41.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 41.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 41.6 - Prob. 11LOCh. 41.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 41 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1....Ch. 41 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 41 - Which of the following occurs first when voltage...Ch. 41 - Saltatory conduction (a) requires more energy than...Ch. 41 - Receptors for serotonin and many other...Ch. 41 - A presynaptic neuron in the cerebrum transmits...Ch. 41 - VISUALIZE Describe the action taking place at each...Ch. 41 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Name the three catecholamine neurotransmitters.arrow_forwardEpinephrine binds to both β-adrenergic and α-adrenergic receptors. Describe the opposite actions on the effector protein, adenylyl cyclase, elicited by the binding of epinephrine to these two types of receptors. Describe the effect of adding an agonist or antagonist to a β-adrenergic receptor on the activity of adenylyl cyclase.arrow_forwardDescribe three steps in the second messenger system (i.e., cell signaling process) after norepinephrine binds to the receptor in an excitatory adrenergic synapse including at least one potential effect on the cell.arrow_forward
- Give two mechanisms by which neurotransmitters exert their effects.arrow_forwardIdentify a neurotransmitter and describe the physiologic consequences associated either with an acute or chronic deficit or excess of the neurotransmitter in the nervous system. Demonstrate your understanding of the material presented in Chapters 12-16 by correctly defining and using at least 4 physiological terms related to the functional organization of the nervous system of humans. Do not present material that you have already presented in the discussion board. Written Assignment must be 3-4 pages, not including title or reference pages. The paper should include 1-2 strong arguments supported by at least 2 sources. Please make sure your assignment is double-spaced using Times New Roman, 12-point font, and 1” margins. Be sure to cite any references in APA Formatarrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. excitatory neurotransmitterb. inhibitory neurotransmitterc. retrograde neurotransmitterd. dopaminee. epinephrinearrow_forward
- Select All statements that are TRUE regarding the effects of administering a molecule that is a precursor for the synthesis of a neurotransmitter A. Temporarily compensate for neuron cell death by increased release of the neurotransmitter (ex. L-dopa used as treatment for Parkinson’s disease) B. Increase the rate of synthesis of that neurotransmitter C. Block the reuptake of the neurotransmitter back into the axon terminal D. Immediately alter then number of postsynaptic receptors E. Act as an indirect antagonist by activating autoreceptorsarrow_forwardDescribe the neurotransmitters. Give examples of how they might occur in the body.arrow_forwardName two ways by which neurotransmitter can be eliminatedarrow_forward
- Name two defining properties of neurotransmitters.arrow_forwardplease answer the question regarding nervous system - (a) How nerve impulse travels at synapse. Name all chemicals involved? (b) Both the nervous system and endocrine system respond to stress. Explain the benefits of each system's response. asap please.arrow_forwardFind the purpose of each of the neurotransmitters listed below. Also, describe what might happen to a person if they had an excess amount or a lesser amount of each of these neurotransmitters. Acetylcholine GABA Norepinephrine Dopamine Serotonin Endorphin Oxytocinarrow_forward
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