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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
From the given information, the configuration of naproxen should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Enantiomeric excess:
The equal amount of isomers in the mixture is called racemic mixture and it have a 0 specific rotation so it is optically inactive value.
If a mixture contains unequal mixture of isomers means it can be optically active but the specific rotation value can varied by which enantiomer is present more than other isomer.
The excess of one isomer than other isomer in the mixture is known as enantiomeric excess (ee %), it is given by
(b)
Interpretation:
From the given information, the percentage of each isomer of Naproxen obtained from the commercial preparation should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Enantiomeric excess:
The equal amount of isomers in the mixture is called racemic mixture and it have a 0 specific rotation so it is optically inactive value.
If a mixture contains unequal mixture of isomers means it can be optically active but the specific rotation value can varied by which enantiomer is present more than other isomer.
The excess of one isomer than other isomer in the mixture is known as enantiomeric excess (ee %), it is given by
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Indicate which one of the following reactions most certainly results in a negative AS sys. O1402(g) + 3NH4NO3 (s) + C10 H22(1) → 3N2(g) + 17H2O(g) + 10CO2(g) ○ CO2(aq) = CO2(g) ○ H₂O(g) = H₂O(s) CaCO3(g) = CaO(s) + CO2(g) O CuSO4.5H2O(s) = CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(g)arrow_forwardEstimate the DH°rxn of the reaction below: H H-C-C=C-H H Н A table of bond energy Bond H Bond Energy (kJ/mol) C-H 413 C-O 360 C=O 743 C-C 348 |C = C 612 O-H 463 H-H 436 + H-H -> H H-C. - H | | 1 HHHarrow_forwardShow work...don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- Given the standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances, determine the reaction enthalpy for the following reaction. 3A(g) + 1B (g) 4C (g) + 7D (g) Substance AH in kJ/mol A (g) - 25.07 B (g) - 36.51 C (g) - 90.09 D (g) + 56.11 AHran =?kJarrow_forwardWhat is the change in internal energy (ΔU) when a system is heated with 42.0 J of energy while it does 110.0 J of work?arrow_forwardCan you help me solve this problem and explain what the answers are?arrow_forward
- For which reaction below does the enthalpy change under standard conditions correspond to a standard enthalpy of formation? (Choose all that applies) SO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → SO3(g) 2H2(g) + C(s) → CH4(g) Mg(s) + 1/2 O2(g) → MgO(s) CO(g) + H2O(g) → CO2(g) + H2(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) → CO(g) + H2O(g) 1/2 H2(g) + 1/2 N2(g) + 3/2 O2(g) → HNO3(g) CO2(g) + C(s) 2CO(g) N2(g) + 202(g) → 2NO2(g)arrow_forwardChoose all the molecules with zero standard-enthalpy-of-formation (AH% = 0) Fe(s) FeCl2(s) N2(g) H2O(l) 02(g) C(graphite) K(s) H2O(g)arrow_forward8.5 g of potassium hydroxide (molar mass = 56.1 g/mol) dissolves in 125 g of water and the temperature of the solution increases by 15.58°C. Calculate the AH soln for potassium hydroxide. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.2 J.g¨¹.ºC-1. KOH(s) → →K+ K(aq) + OH AH solution = ?kJ/mol (aq)arrow_forward
- What will be the final temperature of a 8.79 g piece of iron (CP = 25.09 J/(mol · oC)) initially at 25.0oC, if it is supplied with 302.8 J from a stove?arrow_forwardIdentify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balances the reaction equation for the combustion of the hydrocarbon below: _ C19 H4002 → CO2 + H2Oarrow_forwardThe cooling system in an automobile holds 11.3 L of ethylene glycol antifreeze. How much energy is absorbed when the temperature of the ethylene glycol goes from 20oC to 100oC? The density and specific heat capacity of ethylene glycol are 1.11 g/mL and 2.42 J/(g ⋅ oC), respectively.arrow_forward
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