Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 4.14, Problem 44P
Name the following:
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1. Predict the organic product(s) of the following reactions. Assume excess of reagents unless
otherwise noted.
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b)
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2) H3O+
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1) EtMgBr
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e)
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CuLi
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Δ
There are 48 pairs of students in the following table. Each pair has quantitatively determined the mass of taurine in a 250 mL can of the popular energy drink marketed as “Munster” using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The class results are presented below:
QUESTION: Summarise and report these results including an indication of measurement uncertainty.
In both calculation samples calculate if an outlier is present, max value, number of samples, mean, standard deviation, g (suspect), g (critical) and t (critical).
Mass of Taurine (mg)
Mass of Taurine (mg)
(Table continued)
152.01
152.23
151.87
151.45
154.11
152.64
152.98
153.24
152.88
151.45
153.49
152.48
150.68
152.33
151.52
153.63
152.48
151.68
153.17
153.40
153.77
153.67
152.34
153.16
152.57
153.02
152.86
151.50
151.23
152.57
152.72
151.54
146.47
152.38
152.44
152.54
152.53
152.54
151.32…
Indicate the rate expressions for reactions that have order 0, 1, and 2.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.1 - Which of the roll owing compounds have a dipole...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.7 - Draw a perspective formula for each or the...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.9 - (S)-(+)-Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.11 - The stereoisomer of cholesterol found in nature is...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 30PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.12 - Draw all possible stereoisomers for each of the...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.12 - Of all the possible cyclooctanes that have one...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.13 - Which of the following compounds has a...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.14 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.14 - Name the isomers you drew in Problem 52.Ch. 4.14 - Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic...Ch. 4.14 - Draw a perspective formula for each of the...Ch. 4.14 - Name the following:Ch. 4.14 - Prob. 45PCh. 4.14 - Prob. 48PCh. 4.14 - Prob. 50PCh. 4.15 - Limonene exists as two different stereoisomers....Ch. 4.16 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - a. Draw three constitutional isomers with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Which of the following has an asymmetric center?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Which of the following are optically active?Ch. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Which of the following has an achiral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - a. Draw all the isomers with molecular formula...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - a. Using the wedge-and-dash notation, draw the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - a. Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Is the following compound optically active?
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- 1. Answer the questions about the following reaction: (a) Draw in the arrows that can be used make this reaction occur and draw in the product of substitution in this reaction. Be sure to include any relevant stereochemistry in the product structure. + SK F Br + (b) In which solvent would this reaction proceed the fastest (Circle one) Methanol Acetone (c) Imagine that you are working for a chemical company and it was your job to perform a similar reaction to the one above, with the exception of the S atom in this reaction being replaced by an O atom. During the reaction, you observe the formation of three separate molecules instead of the single molecule obtained above. What is the likeliest other products that are formed? Draw them in the box provided.arrow_forward3. For the reactions below, draw the arrows corresponding to the transformations and draw in the boxes the reactants or products as indicated. Note: Part A should have arrows drawn going from the reactants to the middle structure and the arrows on the middle structure that would yield the final structure. For part B, you will need to draw in the reactant before being able to draw the arrows corresponding to product formation. A. B. Rearrangement ΘΗarrow_forward2. Draw the arrows required to make the following reactions occur. Please ensure your arrows point from exactly where you want to exactly where you want. If it is unclear from where arrows start or where they end, only partial credit will be given. Note: You may need to draw in lone pairs before drawing the arrows. A. B. H-Br 人 C Θ CI H Cl Θ + Br Oarrow_forward
- 4. For the reactions below, draw the expected product. Be sure to indicate relevant stereochemistry or formal charges in the product structure. a) CI, H e b) H lux ligh Br 'Harrow_forwardArrange the solutions in order of increasing acidity. (Note that K (HF) = 6.8 x 10 and K (NH3) = 1.8 × 10-5) Rank solutions from least acidity to greatest acidity. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Least acidity NH&F NaBr NaOH NH,Br NaCIO Reset Greatest acidityarrow_forward1. Consider the following molecular-level diagrams of a titration. O-HA molecule -Aion °° о ° (a) о (b) (c) (d) a. Which diagram best illustrates the microscopic representation for the EQUIVALENCE POINT in a titration of a weak acid (HA) with sodium. hydroxide? (e)arrow_forward
- Answers to the remaining 6 questions will be hand-drawn on paper and submitted as a single file upload below: Review of this week's reaction: H₂NCN (cyanamide) + CH3NHCH2COOH (sarcosine) + NaCl, NH4OH, H₂O ---> H₂NC(=NH)N(CH3)CH2COOH (creatine) Q7. Draw by hand the reaction of creatine synthesis listed above using line structures without showing the Cs and some of the Hs, but include the lone pairs of electrons wherever they apply. (4 pts) Q8. Considering the Zwitterion form of an amino acid, draw the Zwitterion form of Creatine. (2 pts) Q9. Explain with drawing why the C-N bond shown in creatine structure below can or cannot rotate. (3 pts) NH2(C=NH)-N(CH)CH2COOH This bond Q10. Draw two tautomers of creatine using line structures. (Note: this question is valid because problem Q9 is valid). (4 pts) Q11. Mechanism. After seeing and understanding the mechanism of creatine synthesis, students should be ready to understand the first half of one of the Grignard reactions presented in a past…arrow_forwardPropose a synthesis pathway for the following transformations. b) c) d)arrow_forwardThe rate coefficient of the gas-phase reaction 2 NO2 + O3 → N2O5 + O2 is 2.0x104 mol–1 dm3 s–1 at 300 K. Indicate whether the order of the reaction is 0, 1, or 2.arrow_forward
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