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Solve the normal equations to find the least squares solution and 2-norm error for the following inconsistent systems:
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
- d₁ ≥ ≥ dn ≥ 0 with di even. di≤k(k − 1) + + min{k, di} vi=k+1 T2.5: Let d1, d2,...,d be integers such that n - 1 Prove the equivalence of the Erdos-Gallai conditions: for each k = 1, 2, ………, n and the Edge-Count Criterion: Σier di + Σjeл(n − 1 − d;) ≥ |I||J| for all I, JC [n] with In J = 0.arrow_forwardT2.4: Let d₁arrow_forwardSolve the following boundary value problem using method of separation of variables: 1 ə ди r dr 70% (107) + 1 д²и = 0, 12802 -πarrow_forwardT2.3: Prove that there exists a connected graph with degrees d₁ ≥ d₂ >> dn if and only if d1, d2,..., dn is graphic, d ≥ 1 and di≥2n2. That is, some graph having degree sequence with these conditions is connected. Hint - Do not attempt to directly prove this using Erdos-Gallai conditions. Instead work with a realization and show that 2-switches can be used to make a connected graph with the same degree sequence. Facts that can be useful: a component (i.e., connected) with n₁ vertices and at least n₁ edges has a cycle. Note also that a 2-switch using edges from different components of a forest will not necessarily reduce the number of components. Make sure that you justify that your proof has a 2-switch that does decrease the number of components.arrow_forwardT2.2 Prove that a sequence s d₁, d₂,..., dn with n ≥ 3 of integers with 1≤d; ≤ n − 1 is the degree sequence of a connected unicyclic graph (i.e., with exactly one cycle) of order n if and only if at most n-3 terms of s are 1 and Σ di = 2n. (i) Prove it by induction along the lines of the inductive proof for trees. There will be a special case to handle when no d₂ = 1. (ii) Prove it by making use of the caterpillar construction. You may use the fact that adding an edge between 2 non-adjacent vertices of a tree creates a unicylic graph.arrow_forwardI need help with this problem and an explanation of the solution for the image described below. (Statistics: Engineering Probabilities)arrow_forward= == T2.1: Prove that the necessary conditions for a degree sequence of a tree are sufficient by showing that if di 2n-2 there is a caterpillar with these degrees. Start the construction as follows: if d1, d2,...,d2 and d++1 = d = 1 construct a path v1, v2, ..., vt and add d; - 2 pendent edges to v, for j = 2,3,..., t₁, d₁ - 1 to v₁ and d₁ - 1 to v₁. Show that this construction results vj in a caterpillar with degrees d1, d2, ..., dnarrow_forwardDo the Laplace Transformation and give the answer in Partial Fractions. Also do the Inverted Laplace Transformation and explain step-by-step.arrow_forwardI need help with this problem and an explanation of the solution for the image described below. (Statistics: Engineering Probabilities)arrow_forward12. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.508.XP. ASK YOUR TEA Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x + 16 dx X Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 13. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.512.XP. ASK YOUR TEA Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) dx 8)(2x + 1) Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 14. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.518.XP. Find the area of the region under the given curve from 1 to 5. y = x² +7 6x - x² Need Help? Read It ASK YOUR TEAarrow_forwardLakshmi planted 20 begonias, but her neighbor’s dog ate 7 of them. What percent of the begonias did the dog eat?arrow_forwardDETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.012. 6. [-/1 Points] Evaluate the integral. x-4 dx x² - 5x + 6 Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 7. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.019. Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x²+1 (x-6)(x-5)² dx Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 8. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.021. Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) ✓ x² 4 +4 dxarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
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