Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134855424
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 7P

Macon Controls produces three different types of control units used to protect industrial equipment from overheating. Each of these Linus must be processed by a machine that Macon considers to be their process bottle neck. The plant operates on two 8-hour shifts, 5 days per week, 52 weeks per year. Table 4.2 provides the time standards at the bottleneck, lot sizes, and demand forecasts for the three units. Because of demand uncertainties, the operations manager obtained three demand forecasts (pessimistic, expected, and optimistic). The manager believes that a 20 percent capacity cushion is best.

Chapter 4, Problem 7P, Macon Controls produces three different types of control units used to protect industrial equipment

  1. How many machines are required to meet minimum (pessimistic) demand, expected demand, and maximum (optimistic) demand?
  2. How many machines are required if the operations manager decides to double lot sizes?
  3. If the operations manager has three machines and believes that the plant can reduce setup time by 20 percent through process improvement initiatives, does that plant have adequate capacity to meet all demand scenarios without increasing lot sizes?

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A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machines costs are as follows: Machine Cost A $40,000 B $30,000 C $80,000 Product forecast, processing times on the machines, and setup times are as follows:   Processing Time Per Unit (minutes)   Product Annual Demand A B C Setup Times (minutes) Production Lots (units) 1 16,000 3 4 2 20 200 2 12,000 4 5 3 35 100 3 6,000 5 6 3 60 50 4 30,000 2 4 1 15 500 Machines operate 10 hours a day, 250 days a year. The manager wants to have a capacity cushion of 10%. a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Which machines would have the lowest total cost, and how many of that machines would be needed? b. Consider this additional information: The machines differ in terms of hourly operating costs: The A machines have an hourly operating cost of $11 each, B machines have an hourly operating cost of $10 each, and C machines have an hourly operating cost of $12 each. Which alternative would…
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Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)

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