Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5AYKB
Epithelial cells of the kidneys have pumps that drive the transcellular transport of sodium ions.
a. Is this epithelium likely to be simple or stratified? Why?
b. The movement of sodium ions drives the transcellular transport of water. Explain why water follows sodium. (Connects to Chapter 3)
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 4.1 - What are the four types of tissues, and what are...Ch. 4.1 - What are the two major components of the ECM, and...Ch. 4.1 - What are the three types of protein fibers?...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4.2 - Why is living epithelial tissue limited to a...Ch. 4.2 - Where is the ECM of epithelial tissue located, and...Ch. 4.2 - What are the three basic shapes of epithelial...Ch. 4.2 - What are the differences between simple,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4.2 - How do exocrine and endocrine glands differ?
Ch. 4.2 - Compare and contrast merocrine and holocrine...Ch. 4.3 - 1. What are the types of cells of connective...Ch. 4.3 - What is the primary component in: a. loose...Ch. 4.3 - What are the primary differences between brown and...Ch. 4.3 - How do the three types of cartilage differ?Ch. 4.3 - How do bone and blood differ from other connective...Ch. 4.4 - What are the two forms of muscle cells, and how do...Ch. 4.4 - Compare and contrast the three types of muscle...Ch. 4.5 - What are the two main cell types in nervous...Ch. 4.5 - 2. What are the three parts of a neuron, and what...Ch. 4.7 - Where are serous and synovial membranes located,...Ch. 4.7 - 2. Where are mucous membranes located, and what...Ch. 4.7 - 3. What is the cutaneous membrane? What is its...Ch. 4.8 - How do regeneration and fibrosis differ?Ch. 4.8 - Which tissues generally heal by regeneration?...Ch. 4.8 - Which factors influence the ability of a tissue to...Ch. 4 - 1 Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 4 - 2. State whether each of the following describes...Ch. 4 - Describe the roles of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 4 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 4 - 6. Match each type of epithelium with its correct...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the following pairs of terms:...Ch. 4 - Explain how connective tissues differ from...Ch. 4 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 4 - 10. Match the following types of connective...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements about muscle...Ch. 4 - 12. Fill in the blanks: _____are the cells of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 4 - Which tissues undergo regeneration? Which tissues...Ch. 4 - 1. If you were to cut through epithelial tissue...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4 - The disease pemphigus vulgaris involves a patients...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 4 - 3. In the disease pulmonary fibrosis, elastic...Ch. 4 - Imagine that a disease turns the simple epithelia...Ch. 4 - Epithelial cells of the kidneys have pumps that...Ch. 4 - Explain why it would be difficult for a mature...Ch. 4 - 7. Predict which organelles are likely to be...
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- Design an epithelium that moves K+ from the lumen to the interstitial fluid with a minimum number of proteins. Include all proteins required to accomplish this taskarrow_forwardThe image illustrates passive and active transport across the cell membrane. (Use the diagram to answer questions A-D) A. 1. Which section represents facilitated diffusion?2. Explain why or how can you tell?3. Does the cell expend energy in this transport?4. Why or why not?5. What type of solute molecules may be moved by this type of transport? B. 1. Which section shows active transport?2. Explain why or how can you tell?3. Does the cell expend energy in this transport?4. Why or why not? C. 1. Which section shows diffusion?2. What type of solute molecules may be moved by this type of transport? D. Which of these sections are considered passive transport? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich answer is correct (a or b) for the question about why your hands and feet get wrinkled after staying in the bath for too long. a) the water and dissolved particles are drawn out of your skin by diffusion into the large body of water around you. b) the water is actually drawn into your skin by osmosis. explain why (a or b) is correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures made up of epithelium has the ability to absorb materials? A. Alveolar walls in the lungs B. Choroid plexus of the brain C. Kidney tubules of the nephron D. Bowman’s capsule surrounding the glomerulusarrow_forwardThe image illustrates passive and active transport across the cell membrane. (Use the diagram to answer questions A-C) A. 1. Which section shows active transport?2. Explain why or how can you tell?3. Does the cell expend energy in this transport?4. Why or why not? B. 1. Which section shows diffusion?2. What type of solute molecules may be moved by this type of transport? C. Which of these sections are considered passive transport? Explain.arrow_forwardThe trans epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) is a characteristic property of an epithelium. Which of the following statements best describes the TEER? a.) A high trans epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) is an indicator of a leaky epithelium in which paracellular diffusion of solute is likely to be high b.) A high trans epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) is an indicator of a tight attachment between the epithelium and the basement membrane in which diffusion of solute across the basolateral surface is likely to be low c.) A high trans epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) is an indicator of a tight epithelium in which paracellular diffusion of solute is likely to be lowarrow_forward
- Antacids such as Zantac, help to prevent hearturn, by blocking histamine receptors. This results in a reduction of the production and excretion of stomach acid. Which of the following cells would be most affected by this drug? A. chief cells B. parietal cells C. mucous neck cells D. surface epithelial cellsarrow_forwardNa+ moves from high to low concentration, across the plasma membrane, through a protein channel that is permenantly open. Which statement is true about this process? a. It does not require ATP b. It is a form of active transport c. Movement is against the concentration gradient of Na+ d. The channel probably allows many different molecules and ions to crossarrow_forwardWhich of the following sentences is NOT correct? A. Microvilli increase the surface area of the epithelial cells B. Desmosomes are an effective barrier to the diffusion of substances across an epithelium C. Epithelial tissues are classified by the shape of the epithelial cells in the basal layer D. Release of lipid droplets from cells is a type of merocrine secretion E. Epithelial tissues are classified by the number of cell layers F. None of the above G. Both A and E H. B, C and Darrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT an accurate description for epithelial cells? a. glycoprotein-covered b. interconnected c. held together by tight junctions d. symmetricalarrow_forwardExplain the second type of Epithelium which is glandular in long explanationarrow_forwardDraw a labelled diagram of A. Columnar epithelium B. Stratified squamous epithelium C. Transverse section of adipose tissue D. Hyaline cartilage E. White fibrocartilagearrow_forward
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