Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6AYKB
Explain why it would be difficult for a mature multinucleate cell such as a skeletal muscle fiber to divide by mitosis.. (Connects to Chapter 3)
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Skeletal muscle cells cannot divide. How does skeletal muscle repair itself when injured?
1) capZ encourages the elongation of actin filaments (true or false)
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During a histological examination of muscle tissue you see a cell that is striated. You determine that it is a cardiac myocyte because it
Possesses multiple nuclei per cell
O Contains neuromuscular junctions
Has intercalated disks with one nucleus per cell
Is spindle shaped with a single nucleus
Lacks intercalated disks
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 4.1 - What are the four types of tissues, and what are...Ch. 4.1 - What are the two major components of the ECM, and...Ch. 4.1 - What are the three types of protein fibers?...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4.2 - Why is living epithelial tissue limited to a...Ch. 4.2 - Where is the ECM of epithelial tissue located, and...Ch. 4.2 - What are the three basic shapes of epithelial...Ch. 4.2 - What are the differences between simple,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4.2 - How do exocrine and endocrine glands differ?
Ch. 4.2 - Compare and contrast merocrine and holocrine...Ch. 4.3 - 1. What are the types of cells of connective...Ch. 4.3 - What is the primary component in: a. loose...Ch. 4.3 - What are the primary differences between brown and...Ch. 4.3 - How do the three types of cartilage differ?Ch. 4.3 - How do bone and blood differ from other connective...Ch. 4.4 - What are the two forms of muscle cells, and how do...Ch. 4.4 - Compare and contrast the three types of muscle...Ch. 4.5 - What are the two main cell types in nervous...Ch. 4.5 - 2. What are the three parts of a neuron, and what...Ch. 4.7 - Where are serous and synovial membranes located,...Ch. 4.7 - 2. Where are mucous membranes located, and what...Ch. 4.7 - 3. What is the cutaneous membrane? What is its...Ch. 4.8 - How do regeneration and fibrosis differ?Ch. 4.8 - Which tissues generally heal by regeneration?...Ch. 4.8 - Which factors influence the ability of a tissue to...Ch. 4 - 1 Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 4 - 2. State whether each of the following describes...Ch. 4 - Describe the roles of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 4 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 4 - 6. Match each type of epithelium with its correct...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the following pairs of terms:...Ch. 4 - Explain how connective tissues differ from...Ch. 4 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 4 - 10. Match the following types of connective...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements about muscle...Ch. 4 - 12. Fill in the blanks: _____are the cells of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 4 - Which tissues undergo regeneration? Which tissues...Ch. 4 - 1. If you were to cut through epithelial tissue...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4 - The disease pemphigus vulgaris involves a patients...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 4 - 3. In the disease pulmonary fibrosis, elastic...Ch. 4 - Imagine that a disease turns the simple epithelia...Ch. 4 - Epithelial cells of the kidneys have pumps that...Ch. 4 - Explain why it would be difficult for a mature...Ch. 4 - 7. Predict which organelles are likely to be...
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- Define the term myoblasts?arrow_forwardBriefly explain what goes wrong with mitosis in the case of cancer cells? How does it spread throughout the body? (metastasis)arrow_forwardMatch the following terms with the correct numbers in the figure below Sarc oplasmic reticulum Nucleus Buiging. biceps 8. Muscle 7. Mitochondrion-L 6. "Sheath surrounding 4. the muscle fiber 3.arrow_forward
- Cardiac muscle differs from smooth and skeletal muscle because.... It is composed of long and cylindrical fibers, each of which has multiple nuclei. It is composed of a branching network of fibers and is only found in vertebrates. It typically contracts more rapidly than skeletal or smooth muscle. It is composed of long and cylindrical fibers with one nucleus per cell. It is composed of a branching network protected by chitin.arrow_forwardTumors associated with breast cancer usually arise from either epithelial cells or fibroblasts. Because optimal treatment differs depending on the cellular origin of the tumor, it’s important for doctors to determine which cell type is present in a tumor. Unfortunately, the distinctive morphology of epithelial cells is lost when they become cancerous, so this determination cannot be made based on cell shape alone. How might determination of the class(es) of intermediate filaments present in tumor cells aid a doctor in figuring out which cell type is involved in the tumor?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about carcinomas, which are tumors derived from epithelial cells, is FALSE? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b C d Epithelial cells line the outer surfaces (skin) of the body. Epithelial cells overexpress signaling pathways that drive the cell cycle forward. Epithelial cells come into frequent contact with cancer-causing substances from the environment. Epithelial cells are continually turned over and thus continue to divide.arrow_forward
- In myogenesis, the assembling sarcomeres are integrated with the extracellular matrix (composed of collagen and laminin), across the plasma membrane (sarcolamina) by the following Integrin-vinculin complex Dystrophin glyco protein complex by actinin that bind collagen and filamin that bind actin filaments a and b a and c b and c none of thesearrow_forwardDescribe the key physiological basis explaining how cellular senescence contributes to ageing.arrow_forwardIn the image above, the elongated dark (heterochromatic) nuclei represent A Satellite cells B Fibroblasts in the perimysium Fibroblasts in the endomysium Muscle fibers E Fibroblasts in the epimysium F) Endothelial cellsarrow_forward
- Explain the difference between asymmetric and symmetric cell division. When the pool of stem cells for a particular tissue needs to expand, which of these two cell division mechanisms is utilized?arrow_forwardSmooth muscle cells have features that can be like Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle, or that can be unique to smooth muscle cells themselves. Match the 3 options below to the description of smooth muscle cells on the left. do NOT possess sarcomeres do NOT possess troponin or tropomyosin neurotransmitters and hormones regulate contraction different cells of the same muscle type can contract or relax in response to the 1. similar to skeletal muscle same neurotransmitter 2. similar to cardiac muscle possess gap junctions for coordinating contraction of multiple cells 3. unique to smooth muscle can generate contraction through an influx of Ca2+ across the plasma membrane use calmodulin and myosin light-chain kinase to start the cross-bridge cycle make use of motor units to control contraction >arrow_forwardSkeletal muscle cells are a. large multinucleate cells that arise by growth. b. large multinucleate cells that arise by fusion of smaller cells. C. small cells connected by many gap junctions. d. large cells with a single nucleus.arrow_forward
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