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Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design (McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398204
Author: Richard G Budynas, Keith J Nisbett
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 50P
4-50* and 4-51 The figure shows a rectangular member OB, made from
Problem 4‒50*
Problem 4‒51
Expert Solution & Answer
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design (McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering)
Ch. 4 - The figure shows a torsion bar OA fixed at O,...Ch. 4 - For Prob. 41, if the simple support at point A...Ch. 4 - A torsion-bar spring consists of a prismatic bar,...Ch. 4 - An engineer is forced by geometric considerations...Ch. 4 - A bar in tension has a circular cross section and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Derive the equations given for beam 2 in Table A9...Ch. 4 - Derive the equations given for beam 5 in Table A9...Ch. 4 - The figure shows a cantilever consisting of steel...
Ch. 4 - A simply supported beam loaded by two forces is...Ch. 4 - Using superposition, find the deflection of the...Ch. 4 - A rectangular steel bar supports the two...Ch. 4 - An aluminum tube with outside diameter of 2 in and...Ch. 4 - The cantilever shown in the figure consists of two...Ch. 4 - Using superposition for the bar shown, determine...Ch. 4 - A simply supported beam has a concentrated moment...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Using the results of Prob. 418, use superposition...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Consider the uniformly loaded simply supported...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - 429 to 434 For the steel countershaft specified in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - For the steel countershaft specified in the table,...Ch. 4 - For the steel countershaft specified in the table,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - The cantilevered handle in the figure is made from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - The cantilevered handle in Prob. 384, p. 154, is...Ch. 4 - A flat-bed trailer is to be designed with a...Ch. 4 - The designer of a shaft usually has a slope...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - If the diameter of the steel beam shown is 1.25...Ch. 4 - For the beam of Prob. 4-47, plot the magnitude of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - 4-50 and 4-51 The figure shows a rectangular...Ch. 4 - and 451 the ground at one end and supported by a...Ch. 4 - The figure illustrates a stepped torsion-bar...Ch. 4 - Consider the simply supported beam 5 with a center...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Solve Prob. 410 using singularity functions. Use...Ch. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Solve Prob. 413 using singularity functions. Since...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Solve Prob. 419 using singularity functions to...Ch. 4 - Using singularity functions, write the deflection...Ch. 4 - Determine the deflection equation for the...Ch. 4 - Use Castiglianos theorem to verify the maximum...Ch. 4 - Use Castiglianos theorem to verify the maximum...Ch. 4 - Solve Prob. 415 using Castiglianos theorem.Ch. 4 - Solve Prob. 452 using Castiglianos theoremCh. 4 - Determine the deflection at midspan for the beam...Ch. 4 - Using Castiglianos theorem, determine the...Ch. 4 - Solve Prob. 441 using Castiglianos theorem. Since...Ch. 4 - Solve Prob. 442 using Castiglianos theorem.Ch. 4 - The cantilevered handle in Prob. 384 is made from...Ch. 4 - Solve Prob. 450 using Castiglianos theorem.Ch. 4 - Solve Prob. 451 using Castiglianos theorem.Ch. 4 - The steel curved bar shown has a rectangular cross...Ch. 4 - Repeat Prob. 476 to find the vertical deflection...Ch. 4 - For the curved steel beam shown. F = 6.7 kips....Ch. 4 - A steel piston ring has a mean diameter of 70 mm....Ch. 4 - For the steel wire form shown, use Castiglianos...Ch. 4 - 4-81 and 4-82 The part shown is formed from a...Ch. 4 - 4-81 and 4-82 The part shown is formed from a...Ch. 4 - Repeat Prob. 481 for the vertical deflection at...Ch. 4 - Repeat Prob. 482 for the vertical deflection at...Ch. 4 - A hook is formed from a 2-mm-diameter steel wire...Ch. 4 - The figure shows a rectangular member OB, made...Ch. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - For the wire form shown, determine the deflection...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Solve Prob. 492 using Castiglianos method and...Ch. 4 - An aluminum step bar is loaded as shown. (a)...Ch. 4 - The steel shaft shown in the figure is subjected...Ch. 4 - Repeat Prob. 495 with the diameters of section OA...Ch. 4 - The figure shows a 12- by 1-in rectangular steel...Ch. 4 - For the beam shown, determine the support...Ch. 4 - Solve Prob. 498 using Castiglianos theorem and...Ch. 4 - Consider beam 13 in Table A9, but with flexible...Ch. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - The steel beam ABCD shown is simply supported at C...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - A round tubular column has outside and inside...Ch. 4 - For the conditions of Prob. 4104, show that...Ch. 4 - Link 2, shown in the figure, is 25 mm wide, has...Ch. 4 - Link 3, shown schematically in the figure, acts as...Ch. 4 - The hydraulic cylinder shown in the figure has a...Ch. 4 - The figure shows a schematic drawing of a...Ch. 4 - If drawn, a figure for this problem would resemble...Ch. 4 - Design link CD of the hand-operated toggle press...Ch. 4 - Find the maximum values of the spring force and...Ch. 4 - As shown in the figure, the weight W1 strikes W2...Ch. 4 - Part a of the figure shows a weight W mounted...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
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