(a) Interpretation: The reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist needs to be explained. Concept introduction: A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a codon. The three- nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

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Chapter 4, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amino acid sequence, more palatable to the molecular geneticist needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a Codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

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a) What are the differences between the Direct & Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? (0.5 mark) b) What are the advantages of the Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? (0.5 mark) c) A Super-Resolution Imaging Technique was developed in 2018 using imidazole, a His-tag ligand conjugated with a fluorophore to report the presence of a recombinant His-tag protein target, (Sci Rep, 2018, 8:5507). How does this technique improve the image quality? (2 marks)

a) What are the differences between the Direct & Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? b) What are the advantages of the Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? c) A Super-Resolution Imaging Technique was developed in 2018 using imidazole, a His-tag ligand conjugated with a fluorophore to report the presence of a recombinant His-tag protein target, (Sci Rep, 2018, 8:5507). How does this technique improve the image quality?

Answer 2

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Chapter 4, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amino acid sequence, more palatable to the molecular geneticist needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a Codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

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Answer 3

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Chapter 4, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amino acid sequence, more palatable to the molecular geneticist needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a Codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

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Answer 4

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Chapter 4, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amino acid sequence, more palatable to the molecular geneticist needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a Codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

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Answer 6

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Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amino acid sequence, more palatable to the molecular geneticist needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a Codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Answer 8

Chapter 4, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Answer 9

Chapter 4, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amino acid sequence, more palatable to the molecular geneticist needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a Codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amino acid sequence, more palatable to the molecular geneticist needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides is called a Codon. The three-nucleotide sequence or codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and these codons are interpreted by the tRNA. The tRNA also contains the anticodon which recognizes and interprets the codons on the mRNA. The tRNA binds to its corresponding codon on the ribosome and they decode the mRNA until the whole sequence is coded. The sequences can be mutated, and they can give rise to new proteins and genes.

Answer 12

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Answer 15

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 2P Ch. 4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 4 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the reason for the doubt in the reported amino acid substitution by a molecular geneticist.

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