General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.63AP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The skeletal structure and the correct IUPAC name for three cycloalkane structural isomers with molecular formula
Introduction:
Skeletal structure shows the bonds between the carbon atoms in the form of lines in two dimensions. The connection between the two carbons is indicated by a line. The number of
Cycloalkanes are the
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Chapter 4 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PPCh. 4 - Draw a skeletal structure for ethane, C2H6. Do you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6PPCh. 4 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10PP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PPCh. 4 - Write the condensed structure for the...Ch. 4 - Write the condensed structure for the...Ch. 4 - Write the skeletal structure for the alkane shown:...Ch. 4 - Write the skeletal structure for the alkane shown:...Ch. 4 - Identify the family of hydrocarbon present in the...Ch. 4 - Identify the family of hydrocarbon present in the...Ch. 4 - Identify all the functional groups present in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20PPCh. 4 - The most prevalent fatty acid in coconut oil is...Ch. 4 - The most common fatty acid found in animals is...Ch. 4 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 4 - Give the correct name for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Draw the skeletal structure for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29PPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30PPCh. 4 - Determine the relationship between each of the...Ch. 4 - Determine the relationship between each of the...Ch. 4 - Determine if each of the following cycloalkanes or...Ch. 4 - Determine it each of the following cycloalkanes or...Ch. 4 - Mark the chiral centers in the following...Ch. 4 - Mark the chiral centers in the following...Ch. 4 - Convert each of the Lewis structures shown into a...Ch. 4 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.39APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40APCh. 4 - Convert the skeletal structures shown to condensed...Ch. 4 - Convert the skeletal structures shown to condensed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44APCh. 4 - Alkanes are also referred to as saturated...Ch. 4 - Are alkanes considered polar or nonpolar...Ch. 4 - Give the skeletal structure and name of the...Ch. 4 - Give the skeletal structure and name of the...Ch. 4 - Name the following straight-chain alkanes or...Ch. 4 - Name the following straight-chain alkanes or...Ch. 4 - Explain the structural difference between a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.52APCh. 4 - Identify all of the functional groups in each of...Ch. 4 - Identify all of the functional groups in each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57APCh. 4 - Draw skeletal structures for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.59APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.61APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.62APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.65APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66APCh. 4 - How many structural isomers are possible for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70APCh. 4 - For each of the following compounds, indicate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72APCh. 4 - Determine whether each of the following is the cis...Ch. 4 - Determine whether each of the following is the cis...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.75APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76APCh. 4 - Mark the chiral centers in the following...Ch. 4 - Mark the chiral centers in the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.79APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82CPCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.9QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.10QCh. 4 - Prob. 1IA.11QCh. 4 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 4 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 4 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 4 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 4 - Prob. 2IA.5QCh. 4 - What is the molecular shape (geometry) of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2IA.7QCh. 4 - Prob. 1ICCh. 4 - Prob. 2ICCh. 4 - Prob. 3ICCh. 4 - Prob. 4IC
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- What is the difference in bonding and in general molecular formula between an alkene and a cycloalkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardHow does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?arrow_forwardDistinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.arrow_forward
- Which of the following cycloalkanes could show geometric isomerism? For each that could, draw structural formulas, and name both the cis- and the trans- isomers. a. c. b. d.arrow_forwardWrite the molecular formula of each alkane.arrow_forwardSummarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.arrow_forward
- Write the general formula for an alkane, a cycloalkane, and a bicycloalkane. How do these general formulas differ?arrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formulas for two alkenes and one alkyne that all have the molecular formula C6H10.arrow_forwardName the cycloalkanes with molecular formula C6H12 that have a 3-membered ring and two substituents.arrow_forward
- Write condensed structural formulas, and skeletal structures for each structural isomer of C4H10.arrow_forwardDraw three cycloalkanes which are structural (constitutional) isomers of C6H12. At least one of these structures must be able to show cis/trans isomerism. Mark this example with an asterisk.arrow_forwardDraw and name the five cycloalkane structures of formula C5H10. Can any of these structures give rise to geometric (cis-trans) isomerism? If so, show the cis and trans stereoisomersarrow_forward
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Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License