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(a)
Interpretation: For the given
Concept Introduction:
- Pauli Exclusion Principle: No two electrons having the same spin can occupy the same orbital. To occupy the same orbital, two electrons must have opposite spins.
- Hund’s rule: When electrons occupy orbital, one electron enters each orbital until all the orbitals contain one electron. When the orbitals are singly filled, all the electrons have same spin where as in the doubly filled orbitals, electrons have opposite spin.
- Aufbau’s Principle: The electrons in an atom fill the lowest energy levels in order of increasing energy. The order in which the electrons should be filled is 1s,2s,3s,3p,4s,3d,4p,5s,4d,5p,6s,4f,5d,6p,7s,5f,6d.
- The maximum number of electrons that can be placed in a subshell is given by 2(2l+1). This gives 2,6,10 and 14 electrons for the sub shells of s, p, d, f respectively.
To write the ground-state electronic configuration of element with atomic number 10
(b)
Interpretation: For the given atomic number, the ground-state electronic configuration has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
- Pauli Exclusion Principle: No two electrons having the same spin can occupy the same orbital. To occupy the same orbital, two electrons must have opposite spins.
- Hund’s rule: When electrons occupy orbital, one electron enters each orbital until all the orbitals contain one electron. When the orbitals are singly filled, all the electrons have same spin where as in the doubly filled orbitals, electrons have opposite spin.
- Aufbau’s Principle: The electrons in an atom fill the lowest energy levels in order of increasing energy. The order in which the electrons should be filled is 1s,2s,3s,3p,4s,3d,4p,5s,4d,5p,6s,4f,5d,6p,7s,5f,6d
- The maximum number of electrons that can be placed in a subshell is given by 2(2l+1). This gives 2,6,10 and 14 electrons for the sub shells of s, p, d, f respectively.
To write the ground-state electronic configuration of element with atomic number 22
(c)
Interpretation: For the given atomic number, the ground-state electronic configuration has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
- Pauli Exclusion Principle: No two electrons having the same spin can occupy the same orbital. To occupy the same orbital, two electrons must have opposite spins.
- Hund’s rule: When electrons occupy orbital, one electron enters each orbital until all the orbitals contain one electron. When the orbitals are singly filled, all the electrons have same spin where as in the doubly filled orbitals, electrons have opposite spin.
- Aufbau’s Principle: The electrons in an atom fill the lowest energy levels in order of increasing energy. The order in which the electrons should be filled is 1s,2s,3s,3p,4s,3d,4p,5s,4d,5p,6s,4f,5d,6p,7s,5f,6d
- The maximum number of electrons that can be placed in a subshell is given by 2(2l+1). This gives 2,6,10 and 14 electrons for the sub shells of s, p, d, f respectively.
To write the electronic configuration of element with atomic number 28
(d)
Interpretation: For the given atomic number, the ground-state electronic configuration has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
- Pauli Exclusion Principle: No two electrons having the same spin can occupy the same orbital. To occupy the same orbital, two electrons must have opposite spins.
- Hund’s rule: When electrons occupy orbital, one electron enters each orbital until all the orbitals contain one electron. When the orbitals are singly filled, all the electrons have same spin where as in the doubly filled orbitals, electrons have opposite spin.
- Aufbau’s Principle: The electrons in an atom fill the lowest energy levels in order of increasing energy. The order in which the electrons should be filled is 1s,2s,3s,3p,4s,3d,4p,5s,4d,5p,6s,4f,5d,6p,7s,5f,6d
- The maximum number of electrons that can be placed in a subshell is given by 2(2l+1). This gives 2,6,10 and 14 electrons for the sub shells of s, p, d, f respectively.
To write the ground-state electronic configuration of element with atomic number 35
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First, Second Edition
- I don't understand what to put for final step. Does that just mean termination? And would a radical form when I add bromine to ch2 between the rings?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward11 1 Which one of the following compounds would show a proton NMR signal at the highest chemical shift? (7pts) cl @amitabh CI CI d) Cl CICIarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardH2SO4 (cat.), H₂O 100 °C NH₂arrow_forwardX Draw the major products of the elimination reaction below. If elimination would not occur at a significant rate, check the box under the drawing area instead. ది www. Cl + OH Elimination will not occur at a significant rate. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forward1A H 2A Li Be Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. 8A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He B C N O F Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B-1B 2B Al Si P 1B 2B Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe * Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha ****** Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Analyze the following reaction by looking at the electron configurations given below each box. Put a number and a symbol in each box to show the number and kind of the corresponding atom or ion. Use the smallest integers possible. cation anion + + Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 3: 1 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2 : 6 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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