From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined. Concept Introduction: Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number , the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table. In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows, Group-1 → Alkali metal Group-2 → Alkaline metals Group-16 → Chalcogens Group-17 → Halogens Group-18 → Noble gases Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z . The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element. Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation. Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion. The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element. In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom. The rules followed by the electrons are as follows, The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital. To determine: The cationic species present using the given set of conditions.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.100QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The cationic species present using the given set of conditions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The anionic species present using the given set of conditions.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The symbol for the species under given conditions.

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3. Consider the compounds below and determine if they are aromatic, antiaromatic, or non-aromatic. In case of aromatic or anti-aromatic, please indicate number of I electrons in the respective systems. (Hint: 1. Not all lone pair electrons were explicitly drawn and you should be able to tell that the bonding electrons and lone pair electrons should reside in which hybridized atomic orbital 2. You should consider ring strain- flexibility and steric repulsion that facilitates adoption of aromaticity or avoidance of anti- aromaticity) H H N N: NH2 N Aromaticity (Circle) Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic aromatic TT electrons Me H Me Aromaticity (Circle) Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic aromatic πT electrons H HH…

A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2 HI (g) →H2(g) +12(g) She fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (minutes) [IH] 0 0.800M 1.0 0.301 M 2.0 0.185 M 3.0 0.134M 4.0 0.105 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. rate = 0 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. k = Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.

None

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.100QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The cationic species present using the given set of conditions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The anionic species present using the given set of conditions.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The symbol for the species under given conditions.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.100QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The cationic species present using the given set of conditions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The anionic species present using the given set of conditions.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The symbol for the species under given conditions.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.100QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The cationic species present using the given set of conditions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The anionic species present using the given set of conditions.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The symbol for the species under given conditions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.100QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The cationic species present using the given set of conditions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The anionic species present using the given set of conditions.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The symbol for the species under given conditions.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.100QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The cationic species present using the given set of conditions.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.100QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The cationic species present using the given set of conditions.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The anionic species present using the given set of conditions.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The anionic species present using the given set of conditions.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The symbol for the species under given conditions.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: From the given conditions the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To determine: The symbol for the species under given conditions.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1WE Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPA Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPB Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPC Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1.1SR Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1.2SR Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1.3SR Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2WE Ch. 4.2 - Without using a periodic table, give the...Ch. 4.2 - Identify the elements represented by (a)...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the cationic, anionic and the symbol for the species should be determined.

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