Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the conjugate acid formed by reaction of given compound with hydrogen chloride has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Acids: These are substance that donates proton.
Bases: These are substances that accepts proton.
Conjugate acid: It is formed when a base accepts a proton from an acid.
Conjugate base: Transformation of proton from an acid to a base leads to formation of new species called conjugate base.
Lewis structure: This is the only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the conjugate acid formed by reaction of given compound with hydrogen chloride has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Acids: These are substance that donates proton.
Bases: These are substances that accepts proton.
Conjugate acid: It is formed when a base accepts a proton from an acid.
Conjugate base: Transformation of proton from an acid to a base leads to formation of new species called conjugate base.
Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the conjugate acid formed by reaction of given compound with hydrogen chloride has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Acids: These are substance that donates proton.
Bases: These are substances that accepts proton.
Conjugate acid: It is formed when a base accepts a proton from an acid.
Conjugate base: Transformation of proton from an acid to a base leads to formation of new species called conjugate base.
Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the conjugate acid formed by reaction of given compound with hydrogen chloride has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Acids: These are substance that donates proton.
Bases: These are substances that accepts proton.
Conjugate acid: It is formed when a base accepts a proton from an acid.
Conjugate base: Transformation of proton from an acid to a base leads to formation of new species called conjugate base.
Lewis structure: This is only way to show the sharing of electrons between atom in polar covalent bonds or covalent bond. This is often called Lewis structure. This structure denotes valence electrons of an atom by dots and also it shows the way of valence electron distributed within a molecule.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Formic acid, HCOOH, is found in ants. Write a balanced chemical equation to represent why an aqueous solution of formic acid is acidic.arrow_forwardThe following reactions illustrate Brnsted acid-base behavior. Complete each equation. a.HI(aq)+?H3O+(aq)+I(aq) b.NH3(l)+?NH4++NH2 c.H2C2O4(aq)+H2O(l)?+HC2O4(aq) d.H2N2O2(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+? e.?+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CO32(aq)arrow_forwardTrimethylamine, (CH3)3N, reacts readily with diborane, B2H6. The diborane dissociates to two BH3 fragments, each of which can react with trimethylamine to form a complex, (CH3)3N:BH3. Write an equation for this reaction and interpret it in terms of Lewis acid-base theory.arrow_forward
- Write a chemical equation to describe the proton transfer that occurs when each of these acids is added to water. (a) HIO (b) CH3(CH2)4COOH (c) HOOCCOOH (d) CH3NH3+arrow_forwardWrite equations for the reaction of each of these compounds with water, and indicate the conjugate acid-base pairs. The first one has been done for you. (a) acid base HN OH2 H2N* он base acid (b) он (c) (d) HOarrow_forward(a) Does a strong acid have a greater or lesser tendency to lose its proton than a weak acid? (b) Does the strong acid have a higher or lower Kathan the weak acid? (c) Does the strong acid have a higher or lower pKathan the weak acid?arrow_forward
- Ammonia can react as an acid or a base. a) What is the conjugate acid of ammonia? b) What is the conjugate base of ammonia? c) arist dit ons servbed as Complete the following acid-base reaction in which NH3(e) acts as both an acid and a base: OcH 6 HOONH3() + NH3() = OOH (d FOZH (s *АНИ (1 sqz ions to biosqu adtaviðarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about acid-base equilibrium reactions. (a)Which is a stronger acid HX or HY in the reaction below? HX + Y –→X –+ HYK eq= 2.43 x 10 –3 (b)What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid in terms of equilibrium position? (c)If the Kaof H2CO3is 4.3 x 10 –7and the Kaof HF is 6.8 x 10 –4, then is the reaction below reactant favored or product favored?H2CO3+ F –→HCO3–+ HFarrow_forwardLabel each of the following as being a strong base, a weak base, or a species with negligible basicity. In each case write the formula of its conjugate acid, and indicate whether the conjugate acid is a strong acid, a weak acid, or a species with negligible acidity: (a) CH3COO- (b) HCO3- (c) O2- (d) Cl- (e)NH3arrow_forward
- Give the formula for the conjugate acid of each species: (a) H₂O; (b) I; (c) HCO3. (a) (b) (c)arrow_forwardIdentify the Lewis acid and Lewis base in each equation:arrow_forwardConsider the base hydroxylamine, NH2OH. (a) What is theconjugate acid of hydroxylamine? (b) When it acts as a base,which atom in hydroxylamine accepts a proton? (c) Thereare two atoms in hydroxylamine that have nonbondingelectron pairs that could act as proton acceptors. Use Lewisstructures and formal charges to rationalizewhy one of these two atoms is a much better proton acceptorthan the other.arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning