
(a)
Interpretation:
The reactant present in excess when
Concept introduction:
The
1. Combination redox reaction
2. Decomposition redox reaction
3. Displacement redox reactions
Combination redox reactions are the reactions in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product. In displacement redox reactions, substances on both sides of the equation remain the same but the atoms exchange places in order to form the product while in decomposition reaction, one compound decomposes to form one or more product.
A limiting reagent is the one that is completely consumed in a
(a)

Answer to Problem 4.116P
The reactant present in excess when
Explanation of Solution
Magnesium reacts with nitrogen molecule to form magnesium nitride
Three moles of
The molecular mass of
The formula to calculate moles of
Substitute
The molecular mass of
The formula to calculate moles of
Substitute
The reactant present in an excess concentration in the reaction is
The reactant present in excess when
(b)
Interpretation:
The moles of product formed when
is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The redox reaction can be classified into three types depending upon the number of reactants and products as follows:
1. Combination redox reaction
2. Decomposition redox reaction
3. Displacement redox reactions
Combination redox reactions are the reactions in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product. In displacement redox reactions, substances on both sides of the equation remain the same but the atoms exchange places in order to form the product while in decomposition reaction, one compound decomposes to form one or more product.
A limiting reagent is the one that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction. The amount of product formed in any chemical reaction has to be in accordance with the limiting reagent of the reaction. The amount of product depends on the amount of limiting reagent since the product formation is not possible in the absence of it.
(b)

Answer to Problem 4.116P
The moles of product formed when
Explanation of Solution
Magnesium reacts with nitrogen molecule to form magnesium nitride
Magnesium is the limiting agent in the reaction.
Three moles of
The molecular mass of
The formula to calculate moles of
Substitute
The moles of product formed when
(c)
Interpretation:
The mass of each reactant and product after the reaction is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The redox reaction can be classified into three types depending upon the number of reactants and products as follows:
1. Combination redox reaction
2. Decomposition redox reaction
3. Displacement redox reactions
Combination redox reactions are the reactions in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product. In displacement redox reactions, substances on both sides of the equation remain the same but the atoms exchange places in order to form the product while in decomposition reaction, one compound decomposes to form one or more product.
A limiting reagent is the one that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction. The amount of product formed in any chemical reaction has to be in accordance with the limiting reagent of the reaction. The amount of product depends on the amount of limiting reagent since the product formation is not possible in the absence of it.
(c)

Answer to Problem 4.116P
The mass of
Explanation of Solution
Magnesium is the limiting agent in the reaction. Hence, no moles of magnesium will be left after the completion of the reaction.
The molecular mass of
The formula to calculate the mass of
Substitute
The formula to calculate the mass of
Substitute
The formula to calculate the mass of remaining
Substitute
The mass of
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
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