(a) Interpretation: It should be determined that how many independent material balance may be written for this system. Concept introduction: The independent material balance is when the stoichiometric equation of anyone of them can not be obtained by adding or subtracting multiples of the stoichiometric equation of the others. The material balances are non independent; if two molecular species are in same ratio to each other wherever they appear and if two atomic species are in same ratio to each other wherever they occur.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many independent material balance may be written for this system.

Concept introduction:

The independent material balance is when the stoichiometric equation of anyone of them can not be obtained by adding or subtracting multiples of the stoichiometric equation of the others.

The material balances are non independent; if two molecular species are in same ratio to each other wherever they appear and if two atomic species are in same ratio to each other wherever they occur.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Calculate mC.,mE,. and mR. using the given mixture feed rate as a basis and writing balance in an order where never have an equation that involves more than one unknown variable.

Concept introduction:

In order to understand different variables and components of a system, the analysis of degree of freedom can work better. If the degree of freedom is zero then the problem is specified.

The degree of freedom is explained as:

F=m−n−p−s

Where, m is total number of independent stream variables, n is number of independent balances, p is total number of specified terms and s is total number of subsidiary relation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Calculate the difference between amount of acetic acid in the feed mixture and that in the 0.5% mixture and show that it equals the amount that leaves in the 9.6% mixture.

Concept introduction:

In any system, for any conserved quantity like total mass, mass of particular species, momentum, energy etc. the balance can be expressed as follows:

Input+generation−output−consumption=Accumulation

Where, input is feed that enters through system boundary, generation is the content produced within system, output is the content which leaves the system and consumption is the feed consumed within the system while accumulation is the actual product build up in the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Sketch a flow chart of a two-unit process that might be used to recover nearly pure acetic acid from an acetic acid-water mixture.

Concept introduction:

Actually, when a few process information is given and the calculation is to be done on the basis of the information, then in such conditions, flowchart creation is the best way to deal with. It is formed with the help of boxes and arrows to show the process and outline the process units. The arrow lines can show inputs and outputs which help in better understanding of the process.

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Ex. HW. A vertical glass tube, 2cm ID & 5m long in heated uniformly over its length. The water enter at (200-204 C) & 68.9 bar calculated the pressure drop if the flowrate 0.15 Kg/s & the power applied as a heat to the fluid is 100KW using the homogeneous model. Given that enthalpy at inlet temp.=0.87MJ/Kg, enthalpy saturation temp (285C)=1.26 MJ/Kg and μl=0.972*10-4 Ns/m2, μG=2.89*10-5 Ns/m2, UG=2.515*10-2m3/Kg and the change in UG over range of pressure=-4.45*10-4m3/Kg/bar.

4. An experimental test rig is used to examine two-phase flow regimes in horizontal pipelines. A particular experiment involved uses air and water at a temperature of 25°C, which flow through a horizontal glass tube with an internal diameter of 25.4 mm and a length of 40 m. Water is admitted at a controlled rate of 0.026 kgs at one end and air at a rate of 5 x 104 kgs in the same direction. The density of water is 1000 kgm³, and the density of air is 1.2 kgm. Determine the mass flow rate, the mean density, gas void fraction, and the superficial velocities of the air and water. Answer: 0.02605 kgs 1, 61.1 kgm³, 0.94, 0.822 ms-1, 0.051 ms-1

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many independent material balance may be written for this system.

Concept introduction:

The independent material balance is when the stoichiometric equation of anyone of them can not be obtained by adding or subtracting multiples of the stoichiometric equation of the others.

The material balances are non independent; if two molecular species are in same ratio to each other wherever they appear and if two atomic species are in same ratio to each other wherever they occur.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Calculate mC.,mE,. and mR. using the given mixture feed rate as a basis and writing balance in an order where never have an equation that involves more than one unknown variable.

Concept introduction:

In order to understand different variables and components of a system, the analysis of degree of freedom can work better. If the degree of freedom is zero then the problem is specified.

The degree of freedom is explained as:

F=m−n−p−s

Where, m is total number of independent stream variables, n is number of independent balances, p is total number of specified terms and s is total number of subsidiary relation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Calculate the difference between amount of acetic acid in the feed mixture and that in the 0.5% mixture and show that it equals the amount that leaves in the 9.6% mixture.

Concept introduction:

In any system, for any conserved quantity like total mass, mass of particular species, momentum, energy etc. the balance can be expressed as follows:

Input+generation−output−consumption=Accumulation

Where, input is feed that enters through system boundary, generation is the content produced within system, output is the content which leaves the system and consumption is the feed consumed within the system while accumulation is the actual product build up in the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Sketch a flow chart of a two-unit process that might be used to recover nearly pure acetic acid from an acetic acid-water mixture.

Concept introduction:

Actually, when a few process information is given and the calculation is to be done on the basis of the information, then in such conditions, flowchart creation is the best way to deal with. It is formed with the help of boxes and arrows to show the process and outline the process units. The arrow lines can show inputs and outputs which help in better understanding of the process.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many independent material balance may be written for this system.

Concept introduction:

The independent material balance is when the stoichiometric equation of anyone of them can not be obtained by adding or subtracting multiples of the stoichiometric equation of the others.

The material balances are non independent; if two molecular species are in same ratio to each other wherever they appear and if two atomic species are in same ratio to each other wherever they occur.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Calculate mC.,mE,. and mR. using the given mixture feed rate as a basis and writing balance in an order where never have an equation that involves more than one unknown variable.

Concept introduction:

In order to understand different variables and components of a system, the analysis of degree of freedom can work better. If the degree of freedom is zero then the problem is specified.

The degree of freedom is explained as:

F=m−n−p−s

Where, m is total number of independent stream variables, n is number of independent balances, p is total number of specified terms and s is total number of subsidiary relation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Calculate the difference between amount of acetic acid in the feed mixture and that in the 0.5% mixture and show that it equals the amount that leaves in the 9.6% mixture.

Concept introduction:

In any system, for any conserved quantity like total mass, mass of particular species, momentum, energy etc. the balance can be expressed as follows:

Input+generation−output−consumption=Accumulation

Where, input is feed that enters through system boundary, generation is the content produced within system, output is the content which leaves the system and consumption is the feed consumed within the system while accumulation is the actual product build up in the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Sketch a flow chart of a two-unit process that might be used to recover nearly pure acetic acid from an acetic acid-water mixture.

Concept introduction:

Actually, when a few process information is given and the calculation is to be done on the basis of the information, then in such conditions, flowchart creation is the best way to deal with. It is formed with the help of boxes and arrows to show the process and outline the process units. The arrow lines can show inputs and outputs which help in better understanding of the process.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many independent material balance may be written for this system.

Concept introduction:

The independent material balance is when the stoichiometric equation of anyone of them can not be obtained by adding or subtracting multiples of the stoichiometric equation of the others.

The material balances are non independent; if two molecular species are in same ratio to each other wherever they appear and if two atomic species are in same ratio to each other wherever they occur.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Calculate mC.,mE,. and mR. using the given mixture feed rate as a basis and writing balance in an order where never have an equation that involves more than one unknown variable.

Concept introduction:

In order to understand different variables and components of a system, the analysis of degree of freedom can work better. If the degree of freedom is zero then the problem is specified.

The degree of freedom is explained as:

F=m−n−p−s

Where, m is total number of independent stream variables, n is number of independent balances, p is total number of specified terms and s is total number of subsidiary relation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Calculate the difference between amount of acetic acid in the feed mixture and that in the 0.5% mixture and show that it equals the amount that leaves in the 9.6% mixture.

Concept introduction:

In any system, for any conserved quantity like total mass, mass of particular species, momentum, energy etc. the balance can be expressed as follows:

Input+generation−output−consumption=Accumulation

Where, input is feed that enters through system boundary, generation is the content produced within system, output is the content which leaves the system and consumption is the feed consumed within the system while accumulation is the actual product build up in the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Sketch a flow chart of a two-unit process that might be used to recover nearly pure acetic acid from an acetic acid-water mixture.

Concept introduction:

Actually, when a few process information is given and the calculation is to be done on the basis of the information, then in such conditions, flowchart creation is the best way to deal with. It is formed with the help of boxes and arrows to show the process and outline the process units. The arrow lines can show inputs and outputs which help in better understanding of the process.

Expert Solution & Answer

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03:48

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many independent material balance may be written for this system.

Concept introduction:

The independent material balance is when the stoichiometric equation of anyone of them can not be obtained by adding or subtracting multiples of the stoichiometric equation of the others.

The material balances are non independent; if two molecular species are in same ratio to each other wherever they appear and if two atomic species are in same ratio to each other wherever they occur.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Calculate mC.,mE,. and mR. using the given mixture feed rate as a basis and writing balance in an order where never have an equation that involves more than one unknown variable.

Concept introduction:

In order to understand different variables and components of a system, the analysis of degree of freedom can work better. If the degree of freedom is zero then the problem is specified.

The degree of freedom is explained as:

F=m−n−p−s

Where, m is total number of independent stream variables, n is number of independent balances, p is total number of specified terms and s is total number of subsidiary relation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Calculate the difference between amount of acetic acid in the feed mixture and that in the 0.5% mixture and show that it equals the amount that leaves in the 9.6% mixture.

Concept introduction:

In any system, for any conserved quantity like total mass, mass of particular species, momentum, energy etc. the balance can be expressed as follows:

Input+generation−output−consumption=Accumulation

Where, input is feed that enters through system boundary, generation is the content produced within system, output is the content which leaves the system and consumption is the feed consumed within the system while accumulation is the actual product build up in the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Sketch a flow chart of a two-unit process that might be used to recover nearly pure acetic acid from an acetic acid-water mixture.

Concept introduction:

Actually, when a few process information is given and the calculation is to be done on the basis of the information, then in such conditions, flowchart creation is the best way to deal with. It is formed with the help of boxes and arrows to show the process and outline the process units. The arrow lines can show inputs and outputs which help in better understanding of the process.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many independent material balance may be written for this system.

Concept introduction:

The independent material balance is when the stoichiometric equation of anyone of them can not be obtained by adding or subtracting multiples of the stoichiometric equation of the others.

The material balances are non independent; if two molecular species are in same ratio to each other wherever they appear and if two atomic species are in same ratio to each other wherever they occur.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many independent material balance may be written for this system.

Concept introduction:

The independent material balance is when the stoichiometric equation of anyone of them can not be obtained by adding or subtracting multiples of the stoichiometric equation of the others.

The material balances are non independent; if two molecular species are in same ratio to each other wherever they appear and if two atomic species are in same ratio to each other wherever they occur.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Calculate mC.,mE,. and mR. using the given mixture feed rate as a basis and writing balance in an order where never have an equation that involves more than one unknown variable.

Concept introduction:

In order to understand different variables and components of a system, the analysis of degree of freedom can work better. If the degree of freedom is zero then the problem is specified.

The degree of freedom is explained as:

F=m−n−p−s

Where, m is total number of independent stream variables, n is number of independent balances, p is total number of specified terms and s is total number of subsidiary relation.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Calculate mC.,mE,. and mR. using the given mixture feed rate as a basis and writing balance in an order where never have an equation that involves more than one unknown variable.

Concept introduction:

In order to understand different variables and components of a system, the analysis of degree of freedom can work better. If the degree of freedom is zero then the problem is specified.

The degree of freedom is explained as:

F=m−n−p−s

Where, m is total number of independent stream variables, n is number of independent balances, p is total number of specified terms and s is total number of subsidiary relation.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Calculate the difference between amount of acetic acid in the feed mixture and that in the 0.5% mixture and show that it equals the amount that leaves in the 9.6% mixture.

Concept introduction:

In any system, for any conserved quantity like total mass, mass of particular species, momentum, energy etc. the balance can be expressed as follows:

Input+generation−output−consumption=Accumulation

Where, input is feed that enters through system boundary, generation is the content produced within system, output is the content which leaves the system and consumption is the feed consumed within the system while accumulation is the actual product build up in the system.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Calculate the difference between amount of acetic acid in the feed mixture and that in the 0.5% mixture and show that it equals the amount that leaves in the 9.6% mixture.

Concept introduction:

In any system, for any conserved quantity like total mass, mass of particular species, momentum, energy etc. the balance can be expressed as follows:

Input+generation−output−consumption=Accumulation

Where, input is feed that enters through system boundary, generation is the content produced within system, output is the content which leaves the system and consumption is the feed consumed within the system while accumulation is the actual product build up in the system.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Sketch a flow chart of a two-unit process that might be used to recover nearly pure acetic acid from an acetic acid-water mixture.

Concept introduction:

Actually, when a few process information is given and the calculation is to be done on the basis of the information, then in such conditions, flowchart creation is the best way to deal with. It is formed with the help of boxes and arrows to show the process and outline the process units. The arrow lines can show inputs and outputs which help in better understanding of the process.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Sketch a flow chart of a two-unit process that might be used to recover nearly pure acetic acid from an acetic acid-water mixture.

Concept introduction:

Actually, when a few process information is given and the calculation is to be done on the basis of the information, then in such conditions, flowchart creation is the best way to deal with. It is formed with the help of boxes and arrows to show the process and outline the process units. The arrow lines can show inputs and outputs which help in better understanding of the process.

Answer 14

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Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4 - Rain is falling on a poorly designed 150-m" flat...Ch. 4 - A liquid-phase chemical reaction A -* B takes...Ch. 4 - A stream consisting of 44.6 mole% benzene and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4 - A liquid mixture of acetone and water contains 35...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8P Ch. 4 - Inside a distillation column (see Problem 4.8), a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10P

Chapter 4 Solutions