Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321948908
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 3P
When working on barley plants, two researchers independently identify a short-plant mutation and develop homozygous recessive lines of short plants. Careful measurements of the height of mutant short plants versus normal tall plants indicate that the two mutant lines have the same height. How would you determine if these two mutant lines carry mutation of the same gene or of different genes?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Ch. 4 - 1. Define and distinguish incomplete penetrance...Ch. 4 -
2. Define and distinguish epistasis and...Ch. 4 - When working on barley plants, two researchers...Ch. 4 - Fifteen bacterial colonies growing on a complete...Ch. 4 - 5. In a type of parakeet known as a “budgie,”...Ch. 4 - 6. The and blood groups are given below for four...Ch. 4 - The wild-type color of horned beetles is black,...Ch. 4 - 8. Two genes interact to produce various...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - 10. In rats, gene produces black coat color if the...
Ch. 4 - 11. In the rats identified in Problem, a third...Ch. 4 - Using the information provided in Problems 10 and...Ch. 4 - 13. Total cholesterol in blood is reported as the...Ch. 4 - 14. Flower color in snapdragons results from the...Ch. 4 - 5. A plant line with reduced fertility comes to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - The coat color in mink is controlled by two...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - 19. Feather color in parakeets is produced by the...Ch. 4 - Brachydactyly type D is a human autosomal dominant...Ch. 4 - 21. A male and a female mouse are each from...Ch. 4 - Xerodermapigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal...Ch. 4 - 23. Three strains of green-seeded lentil plants...Ch. 4 - Blue flower color is produced in a species of...Ch. 4 - 25. The following crosses are performed between...Ch. 4 - Two pure-breeding strains of summer squash...Ch. 4 - Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder...Ch. 4 - 28. Yeast are single-celled eukaryotic organisms...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Dr. Ara B. Dopsis and Dr. C. Ellie Gans are...Ch. 4 - Human ABO blood type is determined by three...Ch. 4 - In rabbits, albinism is an autosomal recessive...Ch. 4 - Dr. O. Sophila, a close friend of Dr. Ara B....Ch. 4 - In a breed of domestic cattle, horns can appear on...
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- Hybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. What is the probability that the F2 progeny will have the both pink flowers and fruits?arrow_forwardA) Describe the data you collect from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. Predict the genotype of each of the parent plants. Explain your predictions using data from the experiment. B) Consider the offspring, the next generation (F1), from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. What is the probability of a green stem plant? How do you know this? C) What is the probability in the F2 generation of a green stem offspring? Use a Punnett square(s) and quantitative data to explain your thinking. Upload your Punnett square(s).arrow_forwardExamine the trait distribution of Specific Leaf Area (The ratio of leaf area to dry mass, SLA), below. The dotted normal distribution represents the natural pattern of SLA observed in nature. The histogram below the dotted curve represents the distribution of phenotypes when the plant is grown in a single common environment. The numbers above the bars represent the observed phenotype ratio. a a) How many polygenes encode for this trait? b) Assuming the minimum observed phenotype in a common garden was 8sqm/kg and the maximum observed phenotype was 20 sqm/kg, what is the contribution of each allele in this polygene?arrow_forward
- Hybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. What is the probability that the F2 progeny will have the phenotype green big leaves, with pink flowers having both small and big petals?arrow_forwardHybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. How many of 10,000,000 F2 progeny will have a fully heterozygous genotype?arrow_forwardA mutation that breaks which of the following genes would be most likely to produce theanthocyanless phenotype of the green-stem Wisconsin Fast Plants (meaning no purple stems):PAL, CHS, C3H, FLS, or DFR? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- A plant breeder wants to use selective breeding to produce corn with short stalks and a high mass of grain.He could use the following varieties of cor, A, Long stalks, high mass of grain, B, Short stalks, low mass of grain or c, Long Stalks, low mass of grain. What would the plant breeder need to do to make sure he always produced corn with a short stem and a high mass of grain? Describe three steps the breeder would use.arrow_forwardYou have already localized the genes to the same chromosome by deletion mapping, and now decide that the best way to accomplish the mapping is to conduct two simultaneous three-point testcross experiments. The genes you are investigating are as follows: N = round leaves, n = notched leaves; H = smooth stems, h = hairy stems; R = purple flowers, r = red flowers; B = grey seeds, b = black seeds; and Y = green pods, y = yellow pods. Earlier experiments you have done already established that gene B is in the middle of this gene cluster, so you design both three-point test crosses to include that gene. Cross #1 is designed as RrHhBb x rrhhbb while cross #2 is NnBbYy x nnbbyy. The results of both crosses are given in the table below. Based on the information given, determine the arrangement of these five genes including the position of each allele in the heterozygous fly and the distances between each pair of genes. (Hint: treat each experiment separately, knowing that gene B is in the…arrow_forwardConsider the following hypothetical gene a plant. Gene T produces a protein that impacts stem length. There are two alleles for gene T, T which produces long stems and t which results in short stems. If gene T displays incomplete dominance, which of the following genotypes above would have a different phenotype? and What would the phenotype be for this genotype?arrow_forward
- Genetic variation is indispensable for crop improvement. Discuss how heritable variation can be generated in crop plants?arrow_forwardHybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. What is the probability that the F2 will have the phenotype big oval shaped yellow leaves, white flowers, and pink fruits? Hybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. What is the probability that the F2 will have the phenotype green, small and spade shaped leaves with pink and rounded fruits? Hybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. What is the probability that the F2 will show only all the dominant phenotypes? Hybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. How many of 10,000,000 F2 progeny will have a fully heterozygous genotype? Hybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. How many of 10,000,000 F2 progeny will have a full set of recessive phenotype? Hybridization of a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant was conducted. What…arrow_forwardA snapdragon with pink petals, black anthers, and longstems was allowed to self-fertilize. From the resultingseeds, 650 adult plants were obtained. The phenotypesof these offspring are listed here.78 red long tan26 red short tan44 red long black15 red short black39 pink long tan13 pink short tan204 pink long black68 pink short black5 white long tan2 white short tan117 white long black39 white short blacka. Using P for one allele and p for the other, indicatehow flower color is inherited.b. What numbers of red : pink : white would havebeen expected among these 650 plants?c. How are anther color and stem length inherited?d. What was the genotype of the original plant?e. Do any of the three genes show independentassortment?f. For any genes that are linked, indicate the arrangements of the alleles on the homologous chromosomes in the original snapdragon, and estimate thedistance between the genesarrow_forward
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