![Fundamentals of Electric Circuits](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028229/9780078028229_largeCoverImage.gif)
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 3P
- (a) In the circuit of Fig. 4.71, calculate vo and io when vs = 1 V.
- (b) Find vo and io when vs = 10 V.
- (c) What are vo and io when each of the 1-Ω resistors is replaced by a 10-Ω resistor and vs = 10 V?
Figure 4.71
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
2. Suppose the Laplace transform of a causal signal x(t) is given by
s² +2
X(s) =
S³ + 1
Using the lookup tables for standard Laplace transforms and the Laplace transform
properties, find the Laplace transforms of the following signals. You do not need to
simplify the expressions.
a) x₁(t) = e² x(t) + 38(t − 1) − (t − 2)² u(t − 2)
b) x2(t) = x(2t - 1) + et u(t − 2)
Please explain in detail the steps to solve this. Thank you
6. Answer the following questions. Take help from ChatGPT to answer these questions
(if you need). But write the answers briefly using your own words with no more than
two sentences and make sure you check whether ChatGPT is giving you the
appropriate answers in our context.
a) What is the difference between a regulator and a servo system? Which is harder
to build?
b) What are the advantages and drawbacks of manual control systems over
automatic ones?
c) Does transfer exist for the non-linear systems?
d) Explain the convolution property of the Laplace transform.
e) What are the advantages of using state-space representation?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 4.2 - Figure 4.3 For Practice Prob. 4.1. For the circuit...Ch. 4.2 - Figure 4.5 For Practice Prob. 4.2. Assume that Vo...Ch. 4.3 - Figure 4.8 Using the superposition theorem, find...Ch. 4.3 - Figure 4.11 Use superposition to find vx in the...Ch. 4.3 - Find I in the circuit of Fig. 4.14 using the...Ch. 4.4 - Find io in the circuit of Fig. 4.19 using source...Ch. 4.4 - Use source transformation to find ix in the...Ch. 4.5 - Using Thevenins theorem, find the equivalent...Ch. 4.5 - Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit of the...Ch. 4.5 - Obtain the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit in...
Ch. 4.6 - Find the Norton equivalent circuit for the circuit...Ch. 4.6 - Find the Norton equivalent circuit of the circuit...Ch. 4.8 - Determine the value of RL that will draw the...Ch. 4.9 - Rework Practice Prob. 4.9 using PSpice. Find the...Ch. 4.9 - Fin d the maximum power transferred to RL if the...Ch. 4.10 - The measured open-circuit voltage across a certain...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 17PPCh. 4.10 - Obtain the current through the galvanometer,...Ch. 4 - The current through a branch in a linear network...Ch. 4 - For superposition, it is not required that only...Ch. 4 - The superposition principle applies to power...Ch. 4 - Refer to Fig. 4.67. The Thevenin resistance at...Ch. 4 - The Thevenin voltage across terminals a and b of...Ch. 4 - The Norton current at terminals a and b of the...Ch. 4 - The Norton resistance RN is exactly equal to the...Ch. 4 - Which pair of circuits in Fig. 4.68 are...Ch. 4 - A load is connected to a network. At the terminals...Ch. 4 - The source is supplying the maximum power to the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the current io in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 4 - Using Fig. 4.70, design a problem to help other...Ch. 4 - (a) In the circuit of Fig. 4.71, calculate vo and...Ch. 4 - Use linearity to determine io in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. 4.73, assume vo = 1 V, and...Ch. 4 - For the linear circuit shown in Fig. 4.74, use...Ch. 4 - Use linearity and the assumption that Vo = 1 V to...Ch. 4 - Using superposition, find Vo in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Given that I = 6 amps when Vs = 160 volts and Is =...Ch. 4 - Using Fig. 4.78, design a problem to help other...Ch. 4 - Use the superposition principle to find io and vo...Ch. 4 - Determine vo in the circuit of Fig. 4.80 using the...Ch. 4 - Use superposition to find vo in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Apply the superposition principle to find vo in...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. 4.83, use superposition to...Ch. 4 - Given the circuit in Fig. 4.84, use superposition...Ch. 4 - Use superposition to obtain vx in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Use superposition to find Vo in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Use superposition to solve for vx in the circuit...Ch. 4 - Use source transformation to reduce the circuit...Ch. 4 - Using Fig. 4.89, design a problem to help other...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig, 4.90, use source...Ch. 4 - Referring to Fig. 4.91, use source transformation...Ch. 4 - Use source transformation to find the voltage Vx...Ch. 4 - Obtain vo in the circuit of Fig. 4.93 using source...Ch. 4 - Use source transformation to find io in the...Ch. 4 - Apply source transformation to find vx in the...Ch. 4 - Use source transformation to find Io in Fig. 4.96....Ch. 4 - Use source transformation to find vo in the...Ch. 4 - Use source transformation on the circuit shown in...Ch. 4 - Determine vx in the circuit of Fig. 4.99 using...Ch. 4 - Use source transformation to find ix in the...Ch. 4 - Determine the Thevenin equivalent circuit, shown...Ch. 4 - Using Fig. 4.102, design a problem that will help...Ch. 4 - Use Thevenins theorem to find vo in Prob. 4.12....Ch. 4 - Solve for the current i in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 4 - Find the Norton equivalent with respect to...Ch. 4 - Apply Thevenins theorem to find Vo in the circuit...Ch. 4 - Obtain the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b of...Ch. 4 - Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b of...Ch. 4 - Find the Thevenin and Norton equivalents at...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. 4.109, find the Thevenin...Ch. 4 - Find the Thevenin equivalent looking into...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. 4.111, obtain the Thevenin...Ch. 4 - Find the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit in...Ch. 4 - Using Fig. 4.113, design a problem to help other...Ch. 4 - Obtain the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits...Ch. 4 - Determine the Norton equivalent at terminals a-b...Ch. 4 - Find the Norton equivalent looking into terminals...Ch. 4 - Obtain the Norton equivalent of the circuit in...Ch. 4 - Given the circuit in Fig. 4.117, obtain the Norton...Ch. 4 - For the transistor model in Fig. 4.118, obtain the...Ch. 4 - Find the Norton equivalent at terminals a-b of the...Ch. 4 - Find the Thevenin equivalent between terminals a-b...Ch. 4 - Obtain the Norton equivalent at terminals a-b of...Ch. 4 - Use Nortons theorem to find Vo in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Obtain the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits...Ch. 4 - The network in Fig. 4.124 models a bipolar...Ch. 4 - Determine the Thevenin and Norton equivalents at...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. 4.126, find the Thevenin...Ch. 4 - Obtain the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits...Ch. 4 - Find the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit in...Ch. 4 - Find the Norton equivalent for the circuit in Fig....Ch. 4 - Obtain the Thevenin equivalent seen at terminals...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Fig. 4.131, determine the...Ch. 4 - Find the maximum power that can be delivered to...Ch. 4 - The variable resistor R in Fig. 4.133 is adjusted...Ch. 4 - Consider the 30- resistor in Fig. 4.134. First...Ch. 4 - Find the maximum power transferred to resistor R...Ch. 4 - Determine the maximum power delivered to the...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. 4.137, what resistor...Ch. 4 - (a) For the circuit in Fig. 4.138, obtain the...Ch. 4 - Determine the maximum power that can be delivered...Ch. 4 - For the bridge circuit shown in Fig. 4.140, find...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. 4.141, determine the value...Ch. 4 - Solve Prob. 4.34 using PSpice or MultiSim. Let V =...Ch. 4 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to solve Prob. 4.44. For...Ch. 4 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to solve Prob. 4.52.Ch. 4 - Obtain the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit in...Ch. 4 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find the Thevenin...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. 4.126, use PSpice or...Ch. 4 - An automobile battery has an open circuit voltage...Ch. 4 - The following results were obtained from...Ch. 4 - When connected to a 4- resistor, a battery has a...Ch. 4 - The Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b of the...Ch. 4 - A black box with a circuit in it is connected to a...Ch. 4 - A transducer is modeled with a current source Is...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 4.144. An ammeter...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 4.145. (a) Replace...Ch. 4 - The Wheatstone bridge circuit shown in Fig. 4.146...Ch. 4 - (a) In the Wheatstone bridge circuit of Fig. 4.147...Ch. 4 - Consider the bridge circuit of Fig. 4.148. Is the...Ch. 4 - The circuit in Fig. 4.149 models a common-emitter...Ch. 4 - An attenuator is an interface circuit that reduces...Ch. 4 - A dc voltmeter with a sensitivity of 10 k/V is...Ch. 4 - A resistance array is connected to a load resistor...Ch. 4 - A common-emitter amplifier circuit is shown in...Ch. 4 - For Practice Prob. 4.18, determine the current...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. Find the differential equation of the following system whose transfer function is given by S+3 H(s) = s3 +3s+2arrow_forwardPreliminary Laboratory (Prelab) Work Complete the following tasks in the space provided below for the circuit shown in Figure 2. 1. Use voltage division to compute the phasor voltages VR and Vc assuming nominal values of R = 1000[2], C = 0.01[u], and a cosinusoidal time-domain source voltage signal given by equation 5 below. Voltage division must be used to receive any credit. (10 points) equation (5) Vs(t) = VRMSCOS(ct + 0) = 5cos(@t + 0) = 5cos(62832t + 0) = 5cos(62832t) [V] =VRMSCOS(2лft + 0) = 5cos[2л(10000)t + 0] = 5cos[2л(10000)t] [V] 2. Compute the phasor current, Is. (3 points) 3. Calculate the complex power, S, active power, P, and reactive power, Q, for the circuit. (4 points) 4. Construct the phasor diagram for the circuit, and show mathematically that the phasor (vector) sum of the phasor voltages VR and Vc is equal to Vs. (3 points) Agilent 33210A (BECC4242) or Vs Keysight 33500B (BECC4261) Function Generators Is R w + VR Vc + + Zc V out =Vc Figure 2: RC circuit connected…arrow_forwardPlease explain in detail. My answer for the first question is 15/2. I am more confused about how to do the graphing part and figure how long it will take to reach its final value. Thank you, I will like this.arrow_forward
- This is the 3rd time i'm asking this. SOLVE THIS AND FIND V0 , the last answer i was given is -2V which is not even one of the listed options. the listed options are: 12V,4V,24V,6V. first answer given to me was 4V but after i simulated on ltspice albeit i'm not sure if i simulated correct i got a different answer and when i solved it myself i got a different answer. this is my last remaining question. PLEASE SOLVE CORRECTLY AND PROPERLY. NODAL ANALYSIS IS BEST TO USE HERE. IT IS AN IDEAL OP-AMP. SIMULATE USING LTSPICE AND GIVE ME FINAL ANSWER IF POSSIBLE AS THAT IS ALL I CARE ABOUT NOT THE PROCESS. THANK YOU. WILL UPVOTE CORRECT ANSWER, but downvote wrong answer.arrow_forwardFind the exact value of V0. This question was already asked here and the answer was 4V i solved it myself and got a different answer and when i simulated it i also got a different answer.But i might be wrong. so please solve this for me and IF POSSIBLE simulate it so we can be 100% sure that the answer is correct as it's very important that i understand where i went wrong.arrow_forwardFind load flow Solution 1.2 20 Z12 = 0.01+jo.03 in Z₁4=0.02+0.04 и а 9.01+10.03 0.02+0.04 0.01+0.03 58-1 Vek 1.05 100 MVA Pe=230 MW 150 MW w 140 MW 01012 +0.035 80 M√ar 723=0.01+0.03 90 mvare Z34 = 0.012+ 10.035arrow_forward
- SD = 100 MVA 1.12° 150mw ← 0.01+0.03 10.02 -0.04 Too M P = 250 MW 0.02+0.04 0.012 jo.03 $ (V3)=1.05 P.4 -03 = = 200 MW 212=0.01+10.03 Zzze 0.02 +10.04 214=0.02+10.04 Z34 = 0.012+10.03arrow_forwardChoose the correct answer to the following questions: 1- What is the total power radiated in Watts for the power density W = a) 4π² b) 8m²/3 2- Fresnel zone is also called as sine W/m²? 3r² c) 4π²/3 d) 2π²/3 a) Near Field b) Far Field c) Electrostatic Field d) Reactive Field 3- The far-field distance at 900 MHz, if the maximum antenna dimension is 0.75 m is.... a) 3.375 m b) 3.5m c) 3.375 cm d) none 4- The antenna gain is on input power to antenna and on power due to ohmic losses. c) Independent, dependent d) a) Independent, independent b) Dependent, independent Dependent, dependent 5- If beam width of the antenna increases, then directivity. a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains unchanged d) Depends on type of antennaarrow_forwardplease solve this and clarify each step. thanksarrow_forward
- The input reactance of 1/2 dipole with radius of 1/30 is given as shown in figure below, Assuming the wire of dipole is conductor 5.6*107 S/m, determine at f=1 GHz the a- Loss resistance, b- Radiation efficiency c- Reflection efficiency when the antenna is connected to T.L shown in the figure. Rr Ro= 50 2 Avg/4 RL -j100 [In(l/a) 1.5] tan(ẞ1)arrow_forwardFind Zeq here. i already had one solution written to me but it's wrong. my main question is. i know that i do the parallel connection first so 2x2 / 2+2 = 1ohm but what i'm asking is since it's an open terminal is R3,2(parallel resistors) in series to R1? or should i first do R3,2 // to ZL and then add R1 in series? PLEASE READ THIS. and solve properly. EXPLAIN WHAT I ASKED PROPERLY. UPVOTE WILL BE GIVEN.arrow_forwardThe E-field pattern of an antenna, independent of o, varies as follows: E = 0 7100 0° ≤0≤45° 45° < 0 ≤ 90° 90° < 0 ≤ 180° (a) What is the directivity of this antenna? (b) What is the radiation resistance of the antenna at 200 m from it if the field is equal to 10 V/m (rms) for 0 = 0° at that distance and the terminal current is 5 A (rms)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSONDelmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationElectric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSONEngineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133923605/9780133923605_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337900348/9781337900348_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073373843/9780073373843_smallCoverImage.gif)
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028229/9780078028229_smallCoverImage.gif)
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134746968/9780134746968_smallCoverImage.gif)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028151/9780078028151_smallCoverImage.gif)
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Norton's Theorem and Thevenin's Theorem - Electrical Circuit Analysis; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kkvqr1wSwA;License: Standard Youtube License