Concept explainers
Accountants at the Tucson firm, Larry Youdelman, CPAs, believed that several traveling executives were submitting unusually high travel vouchers when they returned from business trips. First, they took a sample of 200 vouchers submitted from the past year. Then they developed the following multiple-regression equation relating expected travel cost to number of days on the road (x1) and distance traveled (x2) in miles:
The coefficient of correlation computed was .68.
- a. If Barbara Downey returns from a 300-mile trip that took her out of town for 5 days, what is the expected amount she should claim as expenses?
- b. Downey submitted a reimbursement request for $685. What should the accountant do?
- c. Should any other variables be included? Which ones? Why?
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Operations Management
- The owner of a restaurant in Bloomington, Indiana, has recorded sales data for the past 19 years. He has also recorded data on potentially relevant variables. The data are listed in the file P13_17.xlsx. a. Estimate a simple regression equation involving annual sales (the dependent variable) and the size of the population residing within 10 miles of the restaurant (the explanatory variable). Interpret R-square for this regression. b. Add another explanatory variableannual advertising expendituresto the regression equation in part a. Estimate and interpret this expanded equation. How does the R-square value for this multiple regression equation compare to that of the simple regression equation estimated in part a? Explain any difference between the two R-square values. How can you use the adjusted R-squares for a comparison of the two equations? c. Add one more explanatory variable to the multiple regression equation estimated in part b. In particular, estimate and interpret the coefficients of a multiple regression equation that includes the previous years advertising expenditure. How does the inclusion of this third explanatory variable affect the R-square, compared to the corresponding values for the equation of part b? Explain any changes in this value. What does the adjusted R-square for the new equation tell you?arrow_forwardThe Baker Company wants to develop a budget to predict how overhead costs vary with activity levels. Management is trying to decide whether direct labor hours (DLH) or units produced is the better measure of activity for the firm. Monthly data for the preceding 24 months appear in the file P13_40.xlsx. Use regression analysis to determine which measure, DLH or Units (or both), should be used for the budget. How would the regression equation be used to obtain the budget for the firms overhead costs?arrow_forwardDo the sales prices of houses in a given community vary systematically with their sizes (as measured in square feet)? Answer this question by estimating a simple regression equation where the sales price of the house is the dependent variable, and the size of the house is the explanatory variable. Use the sample data given in P13_06.xlsx. Interpret your estimated equation, the associated R-square value, and the associated standard error of estimate.arrow_forward
- Under what conditions might a firm use multiple forecasting methods?arrow_forwardThe San Diego Freeway 405 in Southern California showed the number of accidents during the past 6 months. Month Accidents Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 18 36 [Select] 28 48 39 55 Using the least squares regression method, the trend equation for forecast is Y = slope X + intercept What is the slope [Select] and the intercept [Select] What would be the forecasted July number of accidents [ Select] of this correlation, and coefficient of determination [ Select] and coefficient of correlationarrow_forwardAccording to Runzheimer International, a typical business traveler spends an average of $281 per day in Chicago. This cost includes hotel, meals, car rental, and incidentals. A survey of 70 randomly selected business travelers who have been to Chicago on business recently is taken. For the population mean of $281 per day, what is the probability of getting a sample average of more than $266 per day if the population standard deviation is $47? Appendix A Statistical Tables https://education.wiley.com/was/ui/v2/assessment-player/index.html?launchId=2333882f-0c41-4ee5-8a4b-7f87d5b49481# (Round the values of z to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25. Round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g. 0.2513.)arrow_forward
- What are the various Assumptions of Distributed Lag regression Model? Explain in detail?arrow_forwardIn opposition to causal technology, what are the fundamental assumptions when using time series predictions?arrow_forwardWhen testing the IFE (International Fisher Effect), we run a linear regression, R^2 could be used to measurearrow_forward
- 1- A pharmacist has been monitoring sales of certain over-the-counter pain reliever. Daily sales during the last 15 days were as follows: Day 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 Number sold 36 38 42 44 48 49 50 49 52 Day 10 11 12 13 14 15 Number sold 48 52 55 54 56 57 a: By using linear regression method predict the future sales for the next 5 days (please do all calculations in excel and send the excel file with answers included as your response) b: calculate the MSE for the prediction of these 15 days. (again by using Excel) 1- Explain how QFD can be employed for designing a new restaurant in your region in Iraq? (at least 100 words) 2- A producer of inkjet printers is planning to add a new production line of printers, and you have been asked to balance the process, given the following task times and precedence relationships. Assume the cycle time is to be minimum possible (based on the bottleneck). Immediate Length (minutes) Task (Predecessor) a 0.2 b 0.4 a 0.3 d 1.3 b, c e 0.1 f 0.8 e g 0.3 d, f 1.2 g a…arrow_forwardZagat’s publishes restaurant ratings for various locations in the United States. The file Restaurants contains the Zagat rating for food, décor, service, and the cost per person for a sample of 100 restaurants located in the center of New York City and in an outlying area of New York City. Develop a regression model to predict the cost per person, based on a variable that represents the sum of the ratings for food, décor, and service. Sources: Extracted from Zagat Survey 2015, New York City Can you provide me with an excel explaination showing formulasarrow_forwardyear quarterly sales (000 units) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2016 1300 1500 1200 2000 2017 1600 1800 1100 2200 2018 1700 1900 1300 2300 2019 1800 2100 1400 2500 Using a simple regression analysis, determine the trend equation of the sales and use it to estimate the number of units of clothing sold throughout the fiscal year 2020. Assume that Q1 of 2016 is 1, Q2 of 2016 is 2, etc. Show all relevant cakculation detailarrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing