Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written.
Concept introduction:
Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.
Acid produces
Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.
Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.
Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.
A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.
(b)
Interpretation:
The balanced net ionic equation for sulfuric acid and diethylamine in water should be written.
Concept introduction:
Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.
Acid produces
Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.
Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.
Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.
A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.
(c)
Interpretation:
The balanced net ionic equation for aqueous hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in water should be written.
Concept introduction:
Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.
Acid produces
Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.
Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.
Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.
A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
- Can the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? O ? A . If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. . If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ㅇ 80 F5 F6 A 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Cente FIGarrow_forwardIn methyl orange preparation, if the reaction started with 0.5 mole of sulfanilic acid to form the diazonium salt of this compound and then it converted to methyl orange [0.2 mole]. If the efficiency of the second step was 50%, Calculate: A. Equation(s) of Methyl Orange synthesis: Diazotization and coupling reactions. B. How much diazonium salt was formed in this reaction? C. The efficiency percentage of the diazotization reaction D. Efficiency percentage of the whole reaction.arrow_forwardHand written equations pleasearrow_forward
- Hand written equations pleasearrow_forward> each pair of substrates below, choose the one that will react faster in a substitution reaction, assuming that: 1. the rate of substitution doesn't depend on nucleophile concentration and 2. the products are a roughly 50/50 mixture of enantiomers. Substrate A Substrate B Faster Rate X Ś CI (Choose one) (Choose one) CI Br Explanation Check Br (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Farrow_forwardNMR spectrum of ethyl acetate has signals whose chemical shifts are indicated below. Which hydrogen or set of hydrogens corresponds to the signal at 4.1 ppm? Select the single best answer. The H O HỌC—C—0—CH, CH, 2 A ethyl acetate H NMR: 1.3 ppm, 2.0 ppm, 4.1 ppm Check OA B OC ch B C Save For Later Submit Ass © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center |arrow_forward
- How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule? Br Br Write the answer below. Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal. 1 Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum. For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. Check For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. O ✓ No additional Hs to color in top molecule ง No additional Hs to color in bottom…arrow_forwardin the kinetics experiment, what were the values calculated? Select all that apply.a) equilibrium constantb) pHc) order of reactiond) rate contstantarrow_forwardtrue or false, given that a 20.00 mL sample of NaOH took 24.15 mL of 0.141 M HCI to reach the endpoint in a titration, the concentration of the NaOH is 1.17 M.arrow_forward
- in the bromothymol blue experiment, pKa was measured. A closely related compound has a Ka of 2.10 x 10-5. What is the pKa?a) 7.1b) 4.7c) 2.0arrow_forwardcalculate the equilibrium concentration of H2 given that K= 0.017 at a constant temperature for this reaction. The inital concentration of HBr is 0.050 M.2HBr(g) ↔ H2(g) + Br2(g)a) 4.48 x 10-2 M b) 5.17 x 10-3 Mc) 1.03 x 10-2 Md) 1.70 x 10-2 Marrow_forwardtrue or falsegiven these two equilibria with their equilibrium constants:H2(g) + CI2(l) ↔ 2HCI(g) K= 0.006 CI2(l) ↔ CI2(g) K= 0.30The equilibrium contstant for the following reaction is 1.8H2(g) + CI2 ↔ 2HCI(g)arrow_forward
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