A watermelon initially at 35°C is to be cooled by dropping it into a lake at 15°C. After 4 h and 40 miii of cooling, the center temperature of the watermelon is titeasured to be 20°C. Treating the watermelon as a 20-cm-diameter sphere and using the properties k = 0 .618 W/m .K, α = 0 .15 × 10 -6 m 2 /s, p = 995 kg/m 3 , and c p = 4 .18 kJ/kg .K, determine the average heat transfer coefficient and the surface temperature of the watermelon at the end of the cooling period. Solve this problem using the analytical one-term approximation method.
A watermelon initially at 35°C is to be cooled by dropping it into a lake at 15°C. After 4 h and 40 miii of cooling, the center temperature of the watermelon is titeasured to be 20°C. Treating the watermelon as a 20-cm-diameter sphere and using the properties k = 0 .618 W/m .K, α = 0 .15 × 10 -6 m 2 /s, p = 995 kg/m 3 , and c p = 4 .18 kJ/kg .K, determine the average heat transfer coefficient and the surface temperature of the watermelon at the end of the cooling period. Solve this problem using the analytical one-term approximation method.
Solution Summary: The author explains the average heat transfer coefficient and the surface temperature of watermelon at the end of cooling.
A watermelon initially at 35°C is to be cooled by dropping it into a lake at 15°C. After 4 h and 40 miii of cooling, the center temperature of the watermelon is titeasured to be 20°C. Treating the watermelon as a 20-cm-diameter sphere and using the properties
k = 0
.618 W/m
.K,
α
= 0
.15
×
10
-6
m
2
/s,
p
=
995
kg/m
3
, and
c
p
= 4
.18 kJ/kg
.K,
determine the average heat transfer coefficient and the surface temperature of the watermelon at the end of the cooling period. Solve this problem using the analytical one-term approximation method.
4. An operating parameter often used by power plant engineers is the heat rate. The heat rate is
defined as,
HR
Qbioler
Wnet
where Qbioler is the heat transfer rate (Btu/h) to the water in the boiler due to the combustion of a
fuel and Wnet is the net power (kW) delivered by the plant. In comparison, the thermal efficiency
of the power plant is defined as,
nth
Wnet
Qbioler
where the numerator and denominator have the same units. Consider a power plant that is
delivering 1000 MW of power while utilizing a heat transfer rate of 3570 MW at the boiler.
Determine the heat rate and thermal efficiency of this power plant.
3. A steam power plant has an average monthly net power delivery of 740 MW over the course of
a year. This power delivery is accomplished by burning coal in the boiler. The coal has a heating
value of 9150 Btu/lbm. The cost of the coal is $14.20/ton. The overall thermal efficiency of the
plant is,
nth
Wnet
Qboiler
0.26 = 26%
Determine the annual cost of the coal required to deliver the given average monthly power.
The shaft shown in the sketch is subjected to tensile
torsional and bending loads Determine the principal
stresses at the location of stress concentration
✓
D=45MR
F=3MM
1000-M
1000N
チ
d=30mm
500N
150 мм
MM-
120 MA-
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