HEAT & MASS TRANSFER (LL) W/CONNECT CARD
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266204166
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 136CP
To determine
The proper storage temperature of the frozen poultry and the methods of freezing for the poultry.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A triangular distributed load of max intensity w acts on beam
AB. The beam is supported by a pin at A and member CD,
which is connected by pins at C and D respectively.
Determine the largest load intensity, Wmax, that can be
applied if the pin at D can support a maximum force of
18000 N. Also determine the reactions at A and C
and express each answer in Cartesian components. Assume
the masses of both beam and member ✓ are
negligible.
Dwas
шал
=
A
BY NC SA
2016 Eric Davishahl
C
D
-a-
Ур
-b-
X
B
W
Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following
table. Note the figure may not be to scale.
Variable Value
a
6.6 m
b
11.88 m
C
4.29 m
The maximum load intensity is
=
wmax
N/m.
The reaction at A is A =
The reaction at C is
=
i+
Ĵ N.
ĴN.
12
i+
The beam is supported by a pin at B and a roller at C and is
subjected to the loading shown with w =110 lb/ft, and F
205 lb.
a.) If M
=
2,590 ft-lb, determine the support reactions at B
and C. Report your answers in both Cartesian components.
b.) Determine the largest magnitude of the applied couple M
for which the beam is still properly supported in equilibrium
with the pin and roller as shown.
2013 Michael Swanbom
CC
BY NC SA
M
ру
W
B⚫
C
F
ka
b
Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following
table. Note the figure may not be to scale.
Variable Value
a
3.2 ft
b
6.4 ft
C
3 ft
a.) The reaction at B is B =
The reaction at C is C =
ĵ lb.
i+
Ĵ lb.
b.) The largest couple that can be applied is M
ft-lb.
==
i+
The beam ABC has a mass of 79.0 kg and is supported by
the rope BDC that runs through the frictionless pulley at D
. The winch at C has a mass of 36.5 kg. The tension in the
rope acts on the beam at points B and C and counteracts
the moments due to the beam's weight (acting vertically at
the midpoint of its length) and the weight of the winch
(acting vertically at point C) such that the resultant moment
about point A is equal to zero. Assume that rope segment
CD is vertical and note that rope segment BD is NOT
necessarily perpendicular to the beam.
a.) Compute the tension in the rope.
b.) Model the two forces the rope exerts on the beam as a
single equivalent force and couple moment acting at point B.
Enter your answer in Cartesian components.
c.) Model the two forces the rope exerts on the beam as a
single equivalent force (no couple) and determine the
distance from A to the point along the beam where the
equivalent force acts (measured parallel to the beam from A
). Enter your answer…
Chapter 4 Solutions
HEAT & MASS TRANSFER (LL) W/CONNECT CARD
Ch. 4 - What is the physical significance of the Biot...Ch. 4 - What is lumped system analysis? When is it...Ch. 4 - In what medium is the lumped system analysis more...Ch. 4 - For which solid is the lumped system analysis more...Ch. 4 - For which kinds of bodies made of the same...Ch. 4 - Consider heat transfer between two identical hot...Ch. 4 - Consider heat transfer between two identical hot...Ch. 4 - Consider a hot baked potato on a plate. The...Ch. 4 - Consider a potato being baked in an oven that is...Ch. 4 - Consider two identical 4-kg pieces of roast beef....
Ch. 4 - Consider a sphere and a cylinder of equal volume...Ch. 4 - Obtain relations for the characteristic lengths of...Ch. 4 - Obtain a relation for the time required for a...Ch. 4 - A brick of 20310257mm in dimension is being burned...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Metal plates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - A 6-mm-thick stainless steel strip...Ch. 4 - After heat treatment, the 2-cm-thick metal plates...Ch. 4 - A long copper rod of diameter 2.0 cm is initially...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Steel rods...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - To warm up some milk for a baby, a mother pours...Ch. 4 - A person is found dead at 5 p.m. in a room whose...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - In an experiment, the temperature of a hot gas...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Pulverized coal particles are used in oxy-fuel...Ch. 4 - Oxy-fuel combustion power plants use pulverized...Ch. 4 - Plasma spraying is a process used for coating a...Ch. 4 - Consider a spherical shell satellite with outer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40EPCh. 4 - Consider a sphere of diameter 5 cm, a cube of side...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - An egg is to be cooked to a certain level of...Ch. 4 - What is an infinitely long cylinder? When is it...Ch. 4 - What is the physical significance of the Fourier...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46CPCh. 4 - Prob. 47CPCh. 4 - The Biot number during a heat transfer process...Ch. 4 - A body at an initial temperature of Ti, is brought...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - In a meat processing plant, 2-cm-thick steaks...Ch. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Layers of 23-cm-thick meat slabs...Ch. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62EPCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - A 30-cm-diameter, 4-m-high cylindrical column of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - For heat transfer purposes, an egg can be...Ch. 4 - Citrus fruits are very susceptible to cold...Ch. 4 - Chickens with an average mass of 1.7 kg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74PCh. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Oranges of 2.5-in-diameter...Ch. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - A 9-cm-diameter potato...Ch. 4 - In Betty Crocker s Cookbook, it is stated that it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Under what conditions can a plane wall be treated...Ch. 4 - What is a semi-infinite medium? Give examples of...Ch. 4 - Consider a hot semi-infinite solid at an initial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88EPCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - In areas where the air temperature remains below...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - A highway made of asphalt is initially at a...Ch. 4 - A thick aluminum block initially at 20C is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - A thick wall made of refractory bricks...Ch. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - A thick wood slab (k=0.17W/m.K,=1.2810-7m2/s) and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - Prob. 100PCh. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - Prob. 102PCh. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 104PCh. 4 - Prob. 105PCh. 4 - A barefooted person whose feet are at 32C steps on...Ch. 4 - What is the product solution method? How is it...Ch. 4 - How is the product solution used to determine the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 109CPCh. 4 - Consider a short cylinder whose top and bottom...Ch. 4 - Prob. 111PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - A hot dog can be considered to be a cylinder 5 in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 115PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - A 2-cm-high cylindrical ice block...Ch. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - Prob. 119PCh. 4 - Prob. 120PCh. 4 - Prob. 121PCh. 4 - Prob. 122PCh. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124CPCh. 4 - How does refrigeration prevent or delay the...Ch. 4 - What are the environmental factors that affect the...Ch. 4 - What is the effect of cooking on the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 128CPCh. 4 - Prob. 129CPCh. 4 - Prob. 130CPCh. 4 - Prob. 131CPCh. 4 - How does the rate of freezing affect the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 133CPCh. 4 - Prob. 134CPCh. 4 - Prob. 135CPCh. 4 - Prob. 136CPCh. 4 - Prob. 137CPCh. 4 - Prob. 138PCh. 4 - Chickens with an average mass of 2.2 kg and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 140EPCh. 4 - Prob. 141PCh. 4 - Prob. 142PCh. 4 - A long roll of 2-m-wide and 0.5-cm-thick 1-Mn...Ch. 4 - Prob. 144PCh. 4 - Prob. 145PCh. 4 - Prob. 146PCh. 4 - During a picnic on a hot summer day, the only...Ch. 4 - Two metal rods are being heated in an oven with...Ch. 4 - Stainless steel ball bearings...Ch. 4 - Prob. 150PCh. 4 - Prob. 151PCh. 4 - In Betty crockers Cookbook, it is stated that it...Ch. 4 - A watermelon initially at 35C is to be cooled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 154PCh. 4 - Prob. 155PCh. 4 - Prob. 156PCh. 4 - Prob. 157PCh. 4 - Prob. 158PCh. 4 - Prob. 159PCh. 4 - Prob. 160PCh. 4 - Prob. 161PCh. 4 - Prob. 162PCh. 4 - Prob. 163PCh. 4 - Lumped system analysis of transient heat...Ch. 4 - Prob. 165PCh. 4 - Prob. 166PCh. 4 - An 18-cm-long, 16-cm-wide, and 12-cm-high hot iron...Ch. 4 - Prob. 168PCh. 4 - Prob. 169PCh. 4 - Prob. 170PCh. 4 - Prob. 171PCh. 4 - Prob. 172PCh. 4 - A long 18-cm-diameter bar made of hardwood...Ch. 4 - Consider a 7.6-cm-long and 3-cm-diameter...Ch. 4 - Consider a 7.6-cm-diameter cylindrical lamb meat...Ch. 4 - Prob. 176PCh. 4 - A small chicken (k=0.45W/m.K,=0.1510-6m2/s) and...Ch. 4 - A potato may be approximated as a 5.7-cm-diameter...Ch. 4 - When water, as in a pond or lake, is heated by...Ch. 4 - A large chunk of tissue at 35C with a thermal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 181PCh. 4 - Citrus trees are very susceptible to cold weather,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- w1 Three distributed loads act on a beam as shown. The load between A and B increases linearly from 0 to a maximum intensity of w₁ = 12.8 lb/ft at point B. The load then varies linearly with a different slope to an intensity of w₂ = 17.1 lb/ft at C. The load intensity in section CD of the beam is constant at w3 10.2 lb/ft. For each load region, determine the resultant force and the location of its line of action (distance to the right of A for all cases). cc 10 BY NC SA 2016 Eric Davishahl = WI W2 W3 -b- C Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following table. Note the figure may not be to scale. Variable Value a 4.50 ft b 5.85 ft с 4.28 ft The resultant load in region AB is FR₁ = lb and acts ft to the right of A. The resultant load in region BC is FR2 lb and acts = ft to the right of A. The resultant load in region CD is FR3 = lb and acts ft to the right of A.arrow_forwardThe T-shaped structure is embedded in a concrete wall at A and subjected to the force F₁ and the force-couple system F2 1650 N and M = 1,800 N-m at the locations shown. Neglect the weight of the structure in your calculations for this problem. = a.) Compute the allowable range of magnitudes for F₁ in the direction shown if the connection at A will fail when subjected to a resultant moment with a magnitude of 920 N- m or higher. b.) Focusing on the forces and igonoring given M for now. Using the value for F1, min that you calculated in (a), replace the two forces F₁ and F2 with a single force that has equivalent effect on the structure. Specify the equivalent →> force Feq in Cartesian components and indicate the horizontal distance from point A to its line of action (note this line of action may not intersect the structure). c.) Now, model the entire force system (F1,min, F2, and M) as a single force and couple acting at the junction of the horizontal and vertical sections of the…arrow_forwardThe heated rod from Problem 3 is subject to a volumetric heating h(x) = h0 x L in units of [Wm−3], as shown in the figure below. Under the heat supply the temperature of the rod changes along x with the temperature function T (x). The temperature T (x) is governed by the d following equations: − dx (q(x)) + h(x) = 0 PDE q(x) =−k dT dx Fourier’s law of heat conduction (4) where q(x) is the heat flux through the rod and k is the (constant) thermal conductivity. Both ends of the bar are in contact with a heat reservoir at zero temperature. Determine: 1. Appropriate BCs for this physical problem. 2. The temperature function T (x). 3. The heat flux function q(x). Side Note: Please see that both ends of bar are in contact with a heat reservoir at zero temperature so the boundary condition at the right cannot be du/dx=0 because its not thermally insulated. Thank youarrow_forward
- The elastic bar from Problem 1 spins with angular velocity ω about an axis, as shown in the figure below. The radial acceleration at a generic point x along the bar is a(x) = ω2x. Under this radial acceleration, the bar stretches along x with displacement function u(x). The displacement d u(x) is governed by the following equations: dx (σ(x)) + ρa(x) = 0 PDE σ(x) = E du dx Hooke’s law (2) where σ(x) is the axial stress in the rod, ρ is the mass density, and E is the (constant) Young’s modulus. The bar is pinned on the rotation axis at x = 0 and it is also pinned at x = L. Determine: 1. Appropriate BCs for this physical problem. 2. The displacement function u(x). 3. The stress function σ(x). SIDE QUESTION: I saw a tutor solve it before but I didn't understand why the tutor did not divide E under the second term (c1x) before finding u(x). The tutor only divided E under first term. please explain and thank youarrow_forwardcalculate the total power required to go 80 mph in a VW Type 2 Samba Bus weighing 2310 lbs. with a Cd of 0.35 and a frontal area of 30ft^2. Consider the coefficient of rolling resistance to be 0.018. What is the increase in power required to go the same speed if the weight is increased by 2205 pounds (the rated carrying capacity of the vehicle). If the rated power for the vehicle is 49 bhp, will the van be able to reach 80 mph at full carrying capacity?arrow_forwardA distillation column with a total of 13 actual stages (including a partial condenser) is used to perform a separation which requires 7 ideal stages. Calculate the overall column efficiency, and report your answer in %arrow_forward
- 6. Consider a 10N step input to the mechanical system shown below, take M = 15kg, K = 135N/m, and b = 0.4 Ns/m. (a) Assume zero initial condition, calculate the (i) System pole (ii) System characterization, and (iii) The time domain response (b) Calculate the steady-state value of the system b [ www K 个 х M -F(+)arrow_forward2. Solve the following linear time invariant differential equations using Laplace transforms subject to different initial conditions (a) y-y=t for y(0) = 1 and y(0) = 1 (b) ÿ+4y+ 4y = u(t) for y(0) = 0 and y(0) = 1 (c) y-y-2y=0 for y(0) = 1 and y(0) = 0arrow_forward3. For the mechanical systems shown below, the springs are undeflected when x₁ = x2 = x3 = 0 and the input is given as fa(t). Draw the free-body diagrams and write the modeling equations governing each of the systems. K₁ 000 K₂ 000 M₁ M2 -fa(t) B₂ B₁ (a) fa(t) M2 K₂ 000 B K₁ x1 000 M₁ (b)arrow_forward
- This question i m uploading second time . before you provide me incorrect answer. read the question carefully and solve accordily.arrow_forward1. Create a table comparing five different analogous variables for translational, rotational, electrical and fluid systems. Include the standard symbols for each variable in their respective systems.arrow_forward2) Suppose that two unequal masses m₁ and m₂ are moving with initial velocities v₁ and v₂, respectively. The masses hit each other and have a coefficient of restitution e. After the impact, mass 1 and 2 head to their respective gaps at angles a and ẞ, respectively. Derive expressions for each of the angles in terms of the initial velocities and the coefficient of restitution. m1 m2 8 m1 m2 βarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to make metal stronger by heat treating, alloying and strain hardening; Author: Billy Wu;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lM-Y4XndsE;License: Standard Youtube License