Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402734
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 125AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The formula for the oxides with given oxidation numbers formed by chlorine are to be written.
Concept introduction:
The compound formed by the combination of two or more species is always neutral.
Chlorine contains has seven valence electrons. Therefore, it exhibits a number of oxidation states, such as,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.1 - Soluble molecular compounds are __________. a)...Ch. 4.1 - Which of the following compounds is a weak...Ch. 4.1 - 4.1.4 Which of the following compounds is a strong...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.2 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Using Tables 4.2...
Ch. 4.2 - Which of the following are water-soluble? (Choose...Ch. 4.2 - Which of the following are water-insoluble?...Ch. 4.2 - 4.2.3 What are the spectator ions in the ionic...Ch. 4.2 - Select the correct net ionic equation for the...Ch. 4.2 - 4.2.5 Which reaction is represented by the net...Ch. 4.2 - Which reaction is represented by the net ionic...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.3 - Practice Problem BUILD
Write the molecular,...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.3 - Identify the Brø�nsted acid in the following...Ch. 4.3 - Identify the Brø�nsted base in the following...Ch. 4.3 - Which of the following is the correct net ionic...Ch. 4.3 - 4.3.4 Which of the following is the correct net...Ch. 4.3 - Which diagram best represents the ions remaining...Ch. 4.3 - Which diagram best represents the ions remaining...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.4 - Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in each...Ch. 4.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Assign oxidation numbers...Ch. 4.5 - Practice ProblemBUILD Assign oxidation numbers to...Ch. 4.5 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Write the balanced...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the molar concentration of a solution...Ch. 4.5 - What mass of glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) in grams must...Ch. 4.5 - What volume in milliliters of a 1 .20 M HCl...Ch. 4.5 - A solution that is 0 .18 M in Na 2 CO 3 is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.6 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.6 - What mass of AgCl will be recovered if a solution...Ch. 4.6 - A 10.0-g sample of an unknown ionic compound is...Ch. 4.6 - 4.6.3 Which of the following best represents the...Ch. 4.6 - If 25.0 mL of an H 2 SO 4 solution requires 39 .9...Ch. 4.6 - 4.6.5 What volume of is required to neutralize
Ch. 4.6 - Which of the following best represents the...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.8 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT For an aqueous solution of...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.9 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
What volume of is...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Starting with a 6.552-M...Ch. 4.10 - Practice ProblemBUILD Five standard solutions of...Ch. 4.10 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The first diagram...Ch. 4.11 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Using the square-bracket...Ch. 4.11 - Practice ProblemBUILD Using the square-bracket...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.12 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.12 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.12 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which diagram best...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.13 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.13 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Which diagram best...Ch. 4.14 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT How many milliliters of a...Ch. 4.14 - Practice Problem BUILD
How many milliliters of a ...Ch. 4.14 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which diagram best...Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.15 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.15 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Consider aqueous...Ch. 4.16 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.16 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.16 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4 - Prob. 1KSPCh. 4 - 4.2
Consider the following net ionic equation: If...Ch. 4 - 4.3
The net ionic equation for the neutralization...Ch. 4 - When steel wool [ Fe ( s ) ] is placed in a...Ch. 4 - Define solute, solvent, and solution by describing...Ch. 4 - what is the difference between a nonelectrolyte...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between the symbols → and ⇄...Ch. 4 - Water is an extremely weak electrolyte and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5QPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QPCh. 4 - Which of the following diagrams best represents...Ch. 4 - Identify each of the following substances as a...Ch. 4 - 4.9 Identify each of the following substances as a...Ch. 4 - The passage of electricity through an electrolyte...Ch. 4 - Predict and explain which of the following systems...Ch. 4 - You are given a water-soluble compound X. Describe...Ch. 4 - 4.13 Explain why a solution of in benzene does...Ch. 4 - 4.14 Describe hydration. What properties of water...Ch. 4 - 4.15 What is the difference between an ionic...Ch. 4 - 4.16 What is the advantage of writing net ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17QPCh. 4 - Prob. 18QPCh. 4 - 4.19 Characterize the following compounds as...Ch. 4 - Characterize the following compounds as soluble or...Ch. 4 - Write ionic and net ionic equations for the...Ch. 4 - 4.22 Write ionic and net ionic equations for the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following processes will likely...Ch. 4 - 4.24 List the general properties of acids and...Ch. 4 - Give Arrhenius’s and Brø�nsted's definitions of an...Ch. 4 - Give an example of a monoprotic acid, a diprotic...Ch. 4 - What are the products of an acid-base...Ch. 4 - 4.28 what factors qualify a compound as a salt?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29QPCh. 4 - 4.30 Identify each of the following species as a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31QPCh. 4 - 4.32 Balance the following equations and write the...Ch. 4 - 4.33 Balance the following equations and write the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34QPCh. 4 - Prob. 35QPCh. 4 - Prob. 36QPCh. 4 - Prob. 37QPCh. 4 - How is the activity series organized? How is it...Ch. 4 - 4.39 Use the following reaction to define the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40QPCh. 4 - For the complete redox reactions given here, break...Ch. 4 - For the complete redox reactions given here, write...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following species in order of...Ch. 4 - Phosphorus forms many oxoacids. Indicate the...Ch. 4 - Give the oxidation numbers for the underlined...Ch. 4 - Give the oxidation number for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47QPCh. 4 - Give the oxidation numbers for the underlined...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49QPCh. 4 - Prob. 50QPCh. 4 - Prob. 51QPCh. 4 - Prob. 52QPCh. 4 - Prob. 53QPCh. 4 - Prob. 54QPCh. 4 - Prob. 55QPCh. 4 - Prob. 56QPCh. 4 - Prob. 57QPCh. 4 - 4.58 Write the equation that enables us to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59QPCh. 4 - 4.60 Describe how you would prepare
Ch. 4 - Prob. 61QPCh. 4 - Prob. 62QPCh. 4 - Prob. 63QPCh. 4 - Prob. 64QPCh. 4 - Calculate the volume in milliliters of a solution...Ch. 4 - 4.66 Determine how many grams of each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67QPCh. 4 - Prob. 68QPCh. 4 - Prob. 69QPCh. 4 - 4.70 You have 505 mL of a solution and you want...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71QPCh. 4 - Prob. 72QPCh. 4 - Determine the resulting nitrate ion concentration...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74QPCh. 4 - Describe the basic steps involved in gravimetric...Ch. 4 - Prob. 76QPCh. 4 - Prob. 77QPCh. 4 - How does an acid-base indicator work?Ch. 4 - A student carried out two titrations using an NaOH...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80QPCh. 4 -
4.81 If 30.0 mL of is added to 15.0 mL of , what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82QPCh. 4 -
4.83 How many grams of are required to...Ch. 4 -
4.84 Calculate the concentration (in molarity) of...Ch. 4 - Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 1 .420 M...Ch. 4 - Prob. 86QPCh. 4 - Prob. 87QPCh. 4 - Prob. 88QPCh. 4 - Prob. 89APCh. 4 - Oxygen ( O 2 ) and carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91APCh. 4 - Prob. 92APCh. 4 - Calculate the volume of a 0 .156 M CuSO 4 solution...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94APCh. 4 - Prob. 95APCh. 4 - 4.102 Identify each of the following compounds as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99APCh. 4 - Prob. 100APCh. 4 - 4.107 A 15.00-mL solution of potassium nitrate was...Ch. 4 - When 2.50 g of a zinc strip was placed in an AgNO...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103APCh. 4 - 4.110 Calculate the concentration of the acid (or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105APCh. 4 - Prob. 106APCh. 4 - Prob. 107APCh. 4 - Prob. 108APCh. 4 - Prob. 109APCh. 4 - Prob. 110APCh. 4 - Prob. 111APCh. 4 - Prob. 112APCh. 4 - You are given a soluble compound of an unknown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 114APCh. 4 - Prob. 115APCh. 4 - Prob. 116APCh. 4 - Prob. 117APCh. 4 - Prob. 118APCh. 4 - Prob. 119APCh. 4 - Someone spilled concentrated sulfuric acid on the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 121APCh. 4 - Prob. 122APCh. 4 - Prob. 123APCh. 4 - A 0.8870-g sample of a mixture of NaCl and KCl is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 125APCh. 4 - Prob. 126APCh. 4 - Prob. 127APCh. 4 - Because the Acid-base and precipitation reactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 129APCh. 4 - Prob. 130APCh. 4 - Give a chemical explanation for each of the...Ch. 4 - The recommended procedure for preparing a very...Ch. 4 - A 0.9157-g mixture of CaBr 2 and NaBr is dissolved...Ch. 4 - 4.140 Use the periodic table framework given here...Ch. 4 - A 325-mL sample of solution contains 25 .3 g of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 136APCh. 4 - Prob. 137APCh. 4 - Prob. 138APCh. 4 - Prob. 139APCh. 4 - Prob. 140APCh. 4 - Prob. 141APCh. 4 - Prob. 142APCh. 4 - Prob. 143APCh. 4 - Prob. 144APCh. 4 - 4.151 Potassium superoxide is used in some...Ch. 4 - Prob. 146APCh. 4 - 4.153 Acetylsalicylic acid is a monoprotic add...Ch. 4 - Prob. 148APCh. 4 - Prob. 149APCh. 4 - Prob. 150APCh. 4 - 4.157 The concentration of ions in the water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 152APCh. 4 - The police often use a device called a...Ch. 4 - Absorbance values for five standard solutions of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 4 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 4 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 4 - Prob. 4SEPP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The iron content of hemoglobin is determined by destroying the hemoglobin molecule and producing small water-soluble ions and molecules. The iron in the aqueous solution is reduced to iron(II) ion and then titrated against potassium permanganate. In the titration, iron(ll) is oxidized to iron(III) and permanganate is reduced to manganese(II) ion. A 5.00-g sample of hemoglobin requires 32.3 mL of a 0.002100 M solution of potassium permanganate. The reaction with permanganate ion is MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5Fe2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H2O What is the mass percent of iron in hemoglobin?arrow_forwardAn aqueous sample is known to contain either Mg2+ or Ba2+ ions. Treatment of the sample with Na2CO3 produces a precipitate, but treatment with ammonium sulfate does not. Use the solubility rules (see Table 4.1) to determine which cation is present.arrow_forward4.112 A metallurgical firm wishes to dispose of 1300 gallons of waste sulfuric acid whose molarity is 1.37 M. Before disposal, it will be reacted with calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), which costs $0.23 per pound. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for this process. (b) Determine the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.arrow_forward
- Triiodide ions are generated in solution by the following (unbalanced) reaction in acidic solution: IO3(aq) + I(aq) I3(aq) Triiodide ion concentration is determined by titration with a sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) solution. The products are iodide ion and tetrathionate ion (S4O6). a. Balance the equation for the reaction of IO3 with I ions. b. A sample of 0.6013 g of potassium iodate was dissolved in water. Hydrochloric acid and solid potassium iodide were then added. What is the minimum mass of solid KI and the minimum volume of 3.00 M HQ required to convert all of the IO3 ions to I ions? c. Write and balance the equation for the reaction of S2O32 with I3 in acidic solution. d. A 25.00-mL sample of a 0.0100 M solution of KIO. is reacted with an excess of KI. It requires 32.04 mL of Na2S2O3 solution to titrate the I3 ions present. What is the molarity of the Na2S2O3 solution? e. How would you prepare 500.0 mL of the KIO3 solution in part d using solid KIO3?arrow_forward1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forwardWrite balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution. (a) Liquid hydrazine reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium bromate. Nitrogen gas and bromide ions are formed. (b) Solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with an aqueous solution of nitrate to form nitrogen oxide gas and dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) ions. (c) Aqueous solutions of potassium sulfite and potassium permanganate react. Sulfate and manganese(II) ions are formed.arrow_forward
- Which compound or compounds in each of the following groups is (are) soluble in water? (a) BaSO4, Ba(NO3)2, BaCO3 (b) Na2SO4, NaClO4, NaCH3CO2 (c) AgBr, KBr, Al2Br6arrow_forwardThe Behavior of Substances in Water Part 1: a Ammonia, NH3, is a weak electrolyte. It forms ions in solution by reacting with water molecules to form the ammonium ion and hydroxide ion. Write the balanced chemical reaction for this process, including state symbols. b From everyday experience you are probably aware that table sugar (sucrose), C12H22O11, is soluble in water. When sucrose dissolves in water, it doesnt form ions through any reaction with water. It just dissolves without forming ions, so it is a nonelectrolyte. Write the chemical equation for the dissolving of sucrose in water. c Both NH3 and C12H22O11 are soluble molecular compounds, yet they behave differently in aqueous solution. Briefly explain why one is a weak electrolyte and the other is a nonelectrolyte. d Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is a molecular compound that is a strong electrolyte. Write the chemical reaction of HCl with water. e Compare the ammonia reaction with that of hydrochloric acid. Why are both of these substances considered electrolytes? f Explain why HCl is a strong electrolyte and ammonia is a weak electrolyte. g Classify each of the following substances as either ionic or molecular. KCl NH3 CO2 MgBr2 HCl Ca(OH)2 PbS HC2H3O2 h For those compounds above that you classified as ionic, use the solubility rules to determine which are soluble. i The majority of ionic substances are solids at room temperature. Describe what you would observe if you placed a soluble ionic compound and an insoluble ionic compound in separate beakers of water. j Write the chemical equation(s), including state symbols, for what happens when each soluble ionic compound that you identified above is placed in water. Are these substances reacting with water when they are added to water? k How would you classify the soluble ionic compounds: strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte? Explain your answer. l Sodium chloride, NaCl, is a strong electrolyte, as is hydroiodic acid, HI. Write the chemical equations for what happens when these substances are added to water. m Are NaCl and HI strong electrolytes because they have similar behavior in aqueous solution? If not, describe, using words and equations, the different chemical process that takes place in each case. Part 2: You have two hypothetical molecular compounds, AX and AY. AX is a strong electrolyte and AY is a weak electrolyte. The compounds undergo the following chemical reactions when added to water. AX(aq)+H2O(l)AH2O+(aq)+X(aq)AY(aq)+H2O(l)AH2O+(aq)+Y(aq) a Explain how the relative amounts of AX(aq) and AY(aq) would compare if you had a beaker of water with AX and a beaker of water with AY. b How would the relative amounts of X(aq) and Y(aq) in the two beakers compare? Be sure to explain your answer.arrow_forwardElemental bromine is the source of bromine compounds. The element is produced from certain brine solutions that occur naturally. These brines are essentially solutions of calcium bromide that, when treated with chlorine gas, yield bromine in a displacement reaction. What are the molecular equation and net ionic equation for the reaction? A solution containing 40.0 g of calcium bromide requires 14.2 g of chlorine to react completely with it, and 22.2 g of calcium chloride is produced in addition to whatever bromine is obtained. How many grams of calcium bromide are required to produce 10.0 pounds of bromine?arrow_forward
- Arsenic acid, H3AsO4, is a poisonous acid that has been used in the treatment of wood to prevent insect damage. Arsenic acid has three acidic protons. Say you take a 25.00-mL sample of arsenic acid and prepare it for titration with NaOH by adding 25.00 mL of water. The complete neutralization of this solution requires the addition of 53.07 mL of 0.6441 M NaOH solution. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the titration, and calculate the molarity of the arsenic acid sample.arrow_forward2. Equal amounts (moles) of acetic acid(aq) and sodium sulfite, Na2SO3(aq), are mixed. The resulting solution is acidic basic neutralarrow_forwardRelative solubilities of salts in liquid ammonia can differsignificantly from those in water. Thus, silver bromide issoluble in ammonia, but barium bromide is not (thereverse of the situation in water). Write a balanced equation for the reaction of anammonia solution of barium nitrate with an ammoniasolution of silver bromide. Silver nitrate is soluble inliquid ammonia. What volume of a 0.50 M solution of silver bromidewill react completely with 0.215 L of a 0.076 M solutionof barium nitrate in ammonia? What mass of barium bromide will precipitate fromthe reaction in part (b)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY