Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402734
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 122AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The test of identification for each of the given household compounds is to be described.
Concept introduction:
The solubility of the compound in the given solvent decreases by the addition of a characteristic reagent that undergoes reaction with the compound.
The compounds can be identified by their characteristic smell.
The identification of compounds is done on the basis of their electrolytic properties.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What kind of reaction is the “water-splitting” reaction?H2O(l)¡H2(g) + ½ O2(g)(a) an acid-base reaction(b) a metathesis reaction(c) a redox reaction(d) a precipitation reaction [Section 4.4]
B. Write the net ionic equation for the formation of each of the
following insoluble compounds in aqueous solution: (a) lead(II)
chromate, PbCrO4, the yellow pigment that has been used for
centuries in oil paints; (b) aluminum phosphate, AlPO4, used in
cements and as an antacid; (c) iron(II) hydroxide, Fe(OH)2. (d)
Select two soluble ionic compounds that, when mixed in solution,
form each of the insoluble compounds in parts (a), (b), and (c).
Identify the spectator ions.
Calcium cyclamate Ca(C6H11NHSO3)2 is an artificial sweetener used in many countries around the world but is banned in the United States. It can be purified industrially by converting it to the barium salt through reaction of theacid C6H11NHSO3H with barium carbonate, treatment with sulfuric acid (barium sulfate is very insoluble), and then neutralization with calcium hydroxide. Write the balanced equations for these reactions.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.1 - Soluble molecular compounds are __________. a)...Ch. 4.1 - Which of the following compounds is a weak...Ch. 4.1 - 4.1.4 Which of the following compounds is a strong...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.2 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Using Tables 4.2...
Ch. 4.2 - Which of the following are water-soluble? (Choose...Ch. 4.2 - Which of the following are water-insoluble?...Ch. 4.2 - 4.2.3 What are the spectator ions in the ionic...Ch. 4.2 - Select the correct net ionic equation for the...Ch. 4.2 - 4.2.5 Which reaction is represented by the net...Ch. 4.2 - Which reaction is represented by the net ionic...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.3 - Practice Problem BUILD
Write the molecular,...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.3 - Identify the Brø�nsted acid in the following...Ch. 4.3 - Identify the Brø�nsted base in the following...Ch. 4.3 - Which of the following is the correct net ionic...Ch. 4.3 - 4.3.4 Which of the following is the correct net...Ch. 4.3 - Which diagram best represents the ions remaining...Ch. 4.3 - Which diagram best represents the ions remaining...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.4 - Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in each...Ch. 4.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Assign oxidation numbers...Ch. 4.5 - Practice ProblemBUILD Assign oxidation numbers to...Ch. 4.5 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Write the balanced...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the molar concentration of a solution...Ch. 4.5 - What mass of glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) in grams must...Ch. 4.5 - What volume in milliliters of a 1 .20 M HCl...Ch. 4.5 - A solution that is 0 .18 M in Na 2 CO 3 is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.6 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.6 - What mass of AgCl will be recovered if a solution...Ch. 4.6 - A 10.0-g sample of an unknown ionic compound is...Ch. 4.6 - 4.6.3 Which of the following best represents the...Ch. 4.6 - If 25.0 mL of an H 2 SO 4 solution requires 39 .9...Ch. 4.6 - 4.6.5 What volume of is required to neutralize
Ch. 4.6 - Which of the following best represents the...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.8 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT For an aqueous solution of...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.9 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
What volume of is...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Starting with a 6.552-M...Ch. 4.10 - Practice ProblemBUILD Five standard solutions of...Ch. 4.10 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The first diagram...Ch. 4.11 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Using the square-bracket...Ch. 4.11 - Practice ProblemBUILD Using the square-bracket...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4.12 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.12 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.12 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which diagram best...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.13 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.13 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Which diagram best...Ch. 4.14 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT How many milliliters of a...Ch. 4.14 - Practice Problem BUILD
How many milliliters of a ...Ch. 4.14 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which diagram best...Ch. 4.15 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.15 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.15 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Consider aqueous...Ch. 4.16 - Prob. 1PPACh. 4.16 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 4.16 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 4 - Prob. 1KSPCh. 4 - 4.2
Consider the following net ionic equation: If...Ch. 4 - 4.3
The net ionic equation for the neutralization...Ch. 4 - When steel wool [ Fe ( s ) ] is placed in a...Ch. 4 - Define solute, solvent, and solution by describing...Ch. 4 - what is the difference between a nonelectrolyte...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between the symbols → and ⇄...Ch. 4 - Water is an extremely weak electrolyte and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5QPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QPCh. 4 - Which of the following diagrams best represents...Ch. 4 - Identify each of the following substances as a...Ch. 4 - 4.9 Identify each of the following substances as a...Ch. 4 - The passage of electricity through an electrolyte...Ch. 4 - Predict and explain which of the following systems...Ch. 4 - You are given a water-soluble compound X. Describe...Ch. 4 - 4.13 Explain why a solution of in benzene does...Ch. 4 - 4.14 Describe hydration. What properties of water...Ch. 4 - 4.15 What is the difference between an ionic...Ch. 4 - 4.16 What is the advantage of writing net ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17QPCh. 4 - Prob. 18QPCh. 4 - 4.19 Characterize the following compounds as...Ch. 4 - Characterize the following compounds as soluble or...Ch. 4 - Write ionic and net ionic equations for the...Ch. 4 - 4.22 Write ionic and net ionic equations for the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following processes will likely...Ch. 4 - 4.24 List the general properties of acids and...Ch. 4 - Give Arrhenius’s and Brø�nsted's definitions of an...Ch. 4 - Give an example of a monoprotic acid, a diprotic...Ch. 4 - What are the products of an acid-base...Ch. 4 - 4.28 what factors qualify a compound as a salt?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29QPCh. 4 - 4.30 Identify each of the following species as a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31QPCh. 4 - 4.32 Balance the following equations and write the...Ch. 4 - 4.33 Balance the following equations and write the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34QPCh. 4 - Prob. 35QPCh. 4 - Prob. 36QPCh. 4 - Prob. 37QPCh. 4 - How is the activity series organized? How is it...Ch. 4 - 4.39 Use the following reaction to define the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40QPCh. 4 - For the complete redox reactions given here, break...Ch. 4 - For the complete redox reactions given here, write...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following species in order of...Ch. 4 - Phosphorus forms many oxoacids. Indicate the...Ch. 4 - Give the oxidation numbers for the underlined...Ch. 4 - Give the oxidation number for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47QPCh. 4 - Give the oxidation numbers for the underlined...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49QPCh. 4 - Prob. 50QPCh. 4 - Prob. 51QPCh. 4 - Prob. 52QPCh. 4 - Prob. 53QPCh. 4 - Prob. 54QPCh. 4 - Prob. 55QPCh. 4 - Prob. 56QPCh. 4 - Prob. 57QPCh. 4 - 4.58 Write the equation that enables us to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59QPCh. 4 - 4.60 Describe how you would prepare
Ch. 4 - Prob. 61QPCh. 4 - Prob. 62QPCh. 4 - Prob. 63QPCh. 4 - Prob. 64QPCh. 4 - Calculate the volume in milliliters of a solution...Ch. 4 - 4.66 Determine how many grams of each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67QPCh. 4 - Prob. 68QPCh. 4 - Prob. 69QPCh. 4 - 4.70 You have 505 mL of a solution and you want...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71QPCh. 4 - Prob. 72QPCh. 4 - Determine the resulting nitrate ion concentration...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74QPCh. 4 - Describe the basic steps involved in gravimetric...Ch. 4 - Prob. 76QPCh. 4 - Prob. 77QPCh. 4 - How does an acid-base indicator work?Ch. 4 - A student carried out two titrations using an NaOH...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80QPCh. 4 -
4.81 If 30.0 mL of is added to 15.0 mL of , what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82QPCh. 4 -
4.83 How many grams of are required to...Ch. 4 -
4.84 Calculate the concentration (in molarity) of...Ch. 4 - Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 1 .420 M...Ch. 4 - Prob. 86QPCh. 4 - Prob. 87QPCh. 4 - Prob. 88QPCh. 4 - Prob. 89APCh. 4 - Oxygen ( O 2 ) and carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91APCh. 4 - Prob. 92APCh. 4 - Calculate the volume of a 0 .156 M CuSO 4 solution...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94APCh. 4 - Prob. 95APCh. 4 - 4.102 Identify each of the following compounds as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99APCh. 4 - Prob. 100APCh. 4 - 4.107 A 15.00-mL solution of potassium nitrate was...Ch. 4 - When 2.50 g of a zinc strip was placed in an AgNO...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103APCh. 4 - 4.110 Calculate the concentration of the acid (or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105APCh. 4 - Prob. 106APCh. 4 - Prob. 107APCh. 4 - Prob. 108APCh. 4 - Prob. 109APCh. 4 - Prob. 110APCh. 4 - Prob. 111APCh. 4 - Prob. 112APCh. 4 - You are given a soluble compound of an unknown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 114APCh. 4 - Prob. 115APCh. 4 - Prob. 116APCh. 4 - Prob. 117APCh. 4 - Prob. 118APCh. 4 - Prob. 119APCh. 4 - Someone spilled concentrated sulfuric acid on the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 121APCh. 4 - Prob. 122APCh. 4 - Prob. 123APCh. 4 - A 0.8870-g sample of a mixture of NaCl and KCl is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 125APCh. 4 - Prob. 126APCh. 4 - Prob. 127APCh. 4 - Because the Acid-base and precipitation reactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 129APCh. 4 - Prob. 130APCh. 4 - Give a chemical explanation for each of the...Ch. 4 - The recommended procedure for preparing a very...Ch. 4 - A 0.9157-g mixture of CaBr 2 and NaBr is dissolved...Ch. 4 - 4.140 Use the periodic table framework given here...Ch. 4 - A 325-mL sample of solution contains 25 .3 g of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 136APCh. 4 - Prob. 137APCh. 4 - Prob. 138APCh. 4 - Prob. 139APCh. 4 - Prob. 140APCh. 4 - Prob. 141APCh. 4 - Prob. 142APCh. 4 - Prob. 143APCh. 4 - Prob. 144APCh. 4 - 4.151 Potassium superoxide is used in some...Ch. 4 - Prob. 146APCh. 4 - 4.153 Acetylsalicylic acid is a monoprotic add...Ch. 4 - Prob. 148APCh. 4 - Prob. 149APCh. 4 - Prob. 150APCh. 4 - 4.157 The concentration of ions in the water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 152APCh. 4 - The police often use a device called a...Ch. 4 - Absorbance values for five standard solutions of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 4 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 4 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 4 - Prob. 4SEPP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Magnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forwardThioridazine, C21H26N2S2, is a pharmaceutical agent used to regulate dopamine (Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, affects brain processes that control movement emotional response, and ability to experience pleasure and pain.) A chemist can analyze a sample of the pharmaceutical for the thioridazine content by decomposing it to convert the sulfur in the compound to sulfate ion. This is then trapped as water-insoluble barium sulfate (see Figure 4.4). SO42(aq, from thioridazine) + BaCl2(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2 Cl(aq) Suppose a 12-tablet sample of the drug yielded 0.301 g of BaSO4. What is the thioridazine content, in milligrams, of each tablet?arrow_forwardOne of the ways to remove nitrogen monoxide gas, a serious source of air pollution, from smokestack emissions is by reaction with ammonia gas, NH3. The products of the reaction, N2 and H2O, are not toxic. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reactants and products, and indicate which element is oxidized and which is reduced.arrow_forward
- Write a balanced equation for (a) the combustion (reaction with oxygen gas) of glucose, C6H12O6, to give carbon dioxide and water. (b) the reaction between xenon tetrafluoride gas and water to give xenon, oxygen, and hydrogen fluoride gases. (c) the reaction between aluminum and iron(III) oxide to give aluminum oxide and iron. (d) the formation of ammonia gas from its elements. (e) the reaction between sodium chloride, sulfur dioxide gas, steam, and oxygen to give sodium sulfate and hydrogen chloride gas.arrow_forward3.14 A number of compounds are used in cement, and reactions among them occur when water is added. In one, CaO reacts with Al2O3 and water to form Ca3Al2(OH)12. Write a bal- anced chemical equation for this process.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the reaction of hydroiodic acid, HI, with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2. Then, write the balanced complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for this neutralization reaction.arrow_forward
- Many over-the-counter antacid tablets are now formulated using calcium carbonate as the active ingredient, which enables such tablets to also be used as dietary calcium supplements. As an antacid for gastric hyperacidity, calcium carbonate reacts by combining with hydrochloric acid found in the stomach, producing a solution of calcium chloride, converting the stomach acid to water, and releasing carbon dioxide gas (which the person suffering from stomach problems may feel as a “burp”). Write the unbalanced chemical equation for this process.arrow_forward1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forwardVitamin C is ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6, which can be titrated with a strong base. HC6H7O6(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaC6H7O6(aq) + H2O() A student dissolved a 500.0-mg vitamin C tablet in 200.0 mL water and then titrated it with 0.1250-M NaOH. It required 21.30 mL of the base to reach the equivalence point. Calculate the mass percentage of the tablet that is impurity.arrow_forward
- Vitamin C, ascorbic acid (C6HgO6)(molar mass 176.1 g/mol), is a reducing agent. One way to determine the ascorbic acid content of a sample is to mix the acid with an excess of iodine, C6HgO6(aq) + I2(aq) + H2O(l) C6HgO6(aq) + 2 H3O+(aq) + 2 I(aq) and then titrate the iodine that did not react with the ascorbic acid with sodium thiosulfate. The balanced, net ionic equation for the reaction occurring in this titration is I2(aq) + 2 S2O32(aq)2 I(aq) + S4O62(aq) Suppose 50.00 mL of 0.0520 M I2 was added to the sample containing ascorbic acid. After the ascorbic acid/I2, reaction was complete, the I2 not used in this reaction required 20.30 mL of 0.196 M Na2S2O3 for titration to the equivalence point. Calculate the mass of ascorbic acid in the unknown sample.arrow_forwardWhat is the molarity of a solution of sodium hydrogen sulfate that is prepared by dissolving 9.21 g NaHSO4 in enough water to form 2.00-L solution? What is the molarity of each ion in the solution?arrow_forwardA 1.345-g sample of a compound of barium and oxygen was dissolved in hydrochloric acid to give a solution of barium ion, which was then precipitated with an excess of potassium chromate to give 2.012 g of barium chromate, BaCrO4. What is the formula of the compound?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning