Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.8, Problem 63P
A rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg saturated liquid water at 200°C. At this state, 25 percent of the volume is occupied by water and the rest by air. Now heat is supplied to the water until the tank contains saturated vapor only. Determine (a) the volume of the tank, (b) the final temperature and pressure, and (c) the internal energy change of the water.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 3.8 - Is iced water a pure substance? Why?Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between saturated vapor and...Ch. 3.8 - 3–3C Is there any difference between the...Ch. 3.8 - 3–4C Why are the temperature and pressure...Ch. 3.8 - Is it true that water boils at higher temperature...Ch. 3.8 - What is the difference between the critical point...Ch. 3.8 -
3–7C Is it possible to have water vapor at ?
Ch. 3.8 - A househusband is cooking beef stew for his family...Ch. 3.8 - In what kind of pot will a given volume of water...Ch. 3.8 - It is well known that warm air in a cooler...
Ch. 3.8 - Does the amount of heat absorbed as 1 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - Does the reference point selected for the...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of hfg? Can it...Ch. 3.8 - Does hfg change with pressure? How?Ch. 3.8 - Is it true that it takes more energy to vaporize 1...Ch. 3.8 - What is quality? Does it have any meaning in the...Ch. 3.8 - Which process requires more energy: completely...Ch. 3.8 - In the absence of compressed liquid tables, how is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Complete this table for H2O:Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.8 - Complete this table for refrigerant-134a:Ch. 3.8 - A 1.8-m3 rigid tank contains steam at 220C....Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.85 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.8 -
3–31 10-kg of R-134a fill a 1.348-m3 rigid...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 200 kPa and 25C flows through...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.8 - The temperature in a pressure cooker during...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.8 -
3–37E One pound-mass of water fills a 2.4264-ft3...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.8 - Water is to be boiled at sea level in a...Ch. 3.8 - Repeat Prob. 340 for a location at an elevation of...Ch. 3.8 - 10 kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container...Ch. 3.8 - 100 kg of R-134a at 200 kPa are contained in a...Ch. 3.8 - Water initially at 200 kPa and 300C is contained...Ch. 3.8 -
3–44 Saturated steam coming off the turbine of a...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.8 - Water is being heated in a vertical pistoncylinder...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 1.8 m3 contains 40...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.005 m3 of...Ch. 3.8 -
3–53E A 5-ft3 rigid tank contains 5 lbm of water...Ch. 3.8 - A 5-ft3 rigid tank contains a saturated mixture of...Ch. 3.8 - Superheated water vapor at 180 psia and 500F is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 57PCh. 3.8 - 3–58 A rigid tank contains water vapor at 250°C...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 3.8 - How much error would one expect in determining the...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 61PCh. 3.8 -
3–62 A rigid vessel contains 8 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg saturated...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 50 L of...Ch. 3.8 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 66PCh. 3.8 - Propane and methane are commonly used for heating...Ch. 3.8 - A 400-L rigid tank contains 5 kg of air at 25C....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 69PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 70PCh. 3.8 - The pressure gage on a 2.5-m3 oxygen tank reads...Ch. 3.8 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 3.8 - Reconsider Prob. 373. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 74PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 75PCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank whose volume is unknown is divided...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 77PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 78PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 79PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 80PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 81PCh. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 85PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 86PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 87PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 89PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 90PCh. 3.8 - Carbon dioxide gas enters a pipe at 3 MPa and 500...Ch. 3.8 - A 0.016773-m3 tank contains 1 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of the two...Ch. 3.8 - A 3.27-m3 tank contains 100 kg of nitrogen at 175...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 95PCh. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume...Ch. 3.8 - Nitrogen at 150 K has a specific volume of...Ch. 3.8 - A 1-m3 tank contains 2.841 kg of steam at 0.6 MPa....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 102PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - On a certain day, the temperature and relative...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 105PCh. 3.8 - Consider two rooms that are identical except that...Ch. 3.8 - A thermos bottle is half-filled with water and is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 108RPCh. 3.8 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 3.8 - A tank contains argon at 600C and 200 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 0.117 m3 contains 1...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 114RPCh. 3.8 - Ethane at 10 MPa and 100C is heated at constant...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 3.8 - A 10-kg mass of superheated refrigerant-134a at...Ch. 3.8 - A 4-L rigid tank contains 2 kg of saturated...Ch. 3.8 - The gage pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 120RPCh. 3.8 - Steam at 400C has a specific volume of 0.02 m3/kg....Ch. 3.8 - A tank whose volume is unknown is divided into two...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 123RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 124RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 3.8 - A tank contains helium at 37C and 140 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 131RPCh. 3.8 - Consider an 18-m-diameter hot-air balloon that,...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a coffeemaker...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled in a pan on a stove at sea level....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 3.8 - Consider a sealed can that is filled with...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank contains 2 kg of an ideal gas at 4...Ch. 3.8 - The pressure of an automobile tire is measured to...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A piston–cylinder device initially contains 1 kg saturated liquid water at 200°C. Now heat is transferred to the water until the volume quadruples and the cylinder contains saturated vapor only. Determine the final temperature.arrow_forwardAn insulated piston-cylinder device contains 4.5 m3 of water with a quality equal to 0.5 at aconstant pressure of 300 kPa. Water is stirred by a paddle wheel while electrical current flowsthrough a resistor placed in the water. During this constant-pressure process, the paddle wheelwork amounted to 1000 kJ and electrical work from the resistor amounted to 19000 kJ. What isthe temperature of the water in its final state? Show the process on a P-v diagram with respectto saturation lines.arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder device initially contains 1 kg saturated liquid water at 220°C. Now heat is transferred to the water until the volume expands quadruple of its initial volume. Eventually, the cylinder contains saturated vapor only. Determine the volume at the final stage. (i) (ii) Determine the final temperature and pressure. (iii) Determine the internal energy change of the water. (iv) Sketch the T-v diagram and include all the related information.arrow_forward
- Water is stored in a closed tank of capacity 0.1m3. The quality of water is 60% and initial pressure is 7 bar. Heat is transferred to the water until the tank contains only saturated vapour. At the end of this process, determine the mass of vapour in the tank, and the final pressure inside the tank.arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder device initially contains 1.4 kg sat- urated liquid water at 200°C. Now heat is transferred to the water until the volume quadruples and the cylinder contains saturated vapor only. Determine (a) the volume of the cylin- der, (b) the final temperature and pressure, and (c) the internal energy change of the water. Water 1.4 kg 200°Carrow_forwardA rigid tank contains 14 kg of water at 90°C. If 9 kg of the water is in the liquid form and the rest is in the vapor form, determine;(a) the pressure in the tank,(b) the volume of the tank.arrow_forward
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- Initially saturated water liquid at 200°C is contained in a piston-cylinder. The water is then heated isothermally until its volume is 100 times larger than its initial volume. 1. Determine the increase in energy (kl/kg) of the water. 2. Determine the work transfer (kJ/kg) and indicate whether it is into or out of the system. 3. Determine the heat transfer (kJ/kg) and indicate whether it is into or out of the system. saturated water 200arrow_forwardInitially saturated water liquid at 200°C is contained in a piston-cylinder. The water is then heated isothermally until its volume is 100 times larger than its initial volume. 1. Determine the increase in energy (kJ/kg) of the water. 2. Determine the work transfer (kJ/kg) and indicate whether it is into or out of the system. 3. Determine the heat transfer (kJ/kg) and indicate whether it is into or out of the system. saturated water 2000 Earrow_forwardA sealed container of 1.9 m3 volume contains 177 kg of water in the saturated liquid-vapour state at 275 °C. Determine the total internal energy of the water in the container using the appropriate property tables. You may find it helpful to calculate the quality of the water as a first step, before determining the final answer. Give your calculated value of the total internal energy in MJ to one decimal place.arrow_forward
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