Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.8, Problem 138FEP
Water is boiled in a pan on a stove at sea level. During 10 min of boiling, it is observed that 200 g of water has evaporated. Then the rate of heat transfer to the water is
- (a) 0.84 kJ/min
- (b) 45.1 kJ/min
- (c) 41.8 kJ/min
- (d) 53.5 kJ/min
- (e) 225.7 kJ/min
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y = +h
I
2h = 1 cm
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-y² + Ay + B
moving plate
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Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm,
into the page.
Question 1
You are working as an engineer in a bearing systems design company. The flow of
lubricant inside a hydrodynamic bearing (µ = 0.001 kg m¯¹ s¯¹) can be approximated
as a parallel, steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow between two parallel plates.
The top plate, representing the moving part of the bearing, travels at a constant speed,
U, while the bottom plate remains stationary (Figure Q1). The plates are separated by
a distance of 2h = 1 cm and are W = 20 cm wide. Their length is L = 10 cm. By
applying the above approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations and assuming that
end effects can be neglected, the horizontal velocity profile can be shown to be
1 dP
u(y)
=
2μ dx
-y² + Ay + B
y= +h
Ꮖ
2h=1 cm
1
x1
y = −h
moving plate
stationary plate
2
X2
L = 10 cm
Figure Q1: Flow in a hydrodynamic bearing. The plates extend a width, W = 20 cm,
into the page.
(a) By considering the appropriate boundary conditions, show that the constants take
the following forms:
U
U
1 dP
A =…
Question 2
You are an engineer working in the propulsion team for a supersonic civil transport
aircraft driven by a turbojet engine, where you have oversight of the design for the
engine intake and the exhaust nozzle, indicated in Figure Q2a. The turbojet engine can
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the engine has a circular cross section.
(a)
← intake
normal
shock
472 m/s
A B
(b)
50 m/s
H
472 m/s
B
engine
altitude: 14,000 m
exhaust nozzle
E
F
exit to
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diameter: DE = 0.30 m
E
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diameter: DF = 0.66 m
Figure Q2: Propulsion system for a supersonic aircraft.
a) When the aircraft is at an altitude of 14,000 m, use the International Standard
Atmosphere in the Module Data Book to state the local air pressure and tempera-
ture. Thus show that the aircraft speed…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
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3–31 10-kg of R-134a fill a 1.348-m3 rigid...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 200 kPa and 25C flows through...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.8 - The temperature in a pressure cooker during...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.8 -
3–37E One pound-mass of water fills a 2.4264-ft3...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.8 - Water is to be boiled at sea level in a...Ch. 3.8 - Repeat Prob. 340 for a location at an elevation of...Ch. 3.8 - 10 kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container...Ch. 3.8 - 100 kg of R-134a at 200 kPa are contained in a...Ch. 3.8 - Water initially at 200 kPa and 300C is contained...Ch. 3.8 -
3–44 Saturated steam coming off the turbine of a...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.8 - Water is being heated in a vertical pistoncylinder...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 1.8 m3 contains 40...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.005 m3 of...Ch. 3.8 -
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3–62 A rigid vessel contains 8 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg saturated...Ch. 3.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 50 L of...Ch. 3.8 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 66PCh. 3.8 - Propane and methane are commonly used for heating...Ch. 3.8 - A 400-L rigid tank contains 5 kg of air at 25C....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 69PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 70PCh. 3.8 - The pressure gage on a 2.5-m3 oxygen tank reads...Ch. 3.8 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 3.8 - Reconsider Prob. 373. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 74PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 75PCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank whose volume is unknown is divided...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 77PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 78PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 79PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 80PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 81PCh. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 85PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 86PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 87PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 89PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 90PCh. 3.8 - Carbon dioxide gas enters a pipe at 3 MPa and 500...Ch. 3.8 - A 0.016773-m3 tank contains 1 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of the two...Ch. 3.8 - A 3.27-m3 tank contains 100 kg of nitrogen at 175...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 95PCh. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume...Ch. 3.8 - Nitrogen at 150 K has a specific volume of...Ch. 3.8 - A 1-m3 tank contains 2.841 kg of steam at 0.6 MPa....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 102PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - On a certain day, the temperature and relative...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 105PCh. 3.8 - Consider two rooms that are identical except that...Ch. 3.8 - A thermos bottle is half-filled with water and is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 108RPCh. 3.8 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 3.8 - A tank contains argon at 600C and 200 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 0.117 m3 contains 1...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 114RPCh. 3.8 - Ethane at 10 MPa and 100C is heated at constant...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 3.8 - A 10-kg mass of superheated refrigerant-134a at...Ch. 3.8 - A 4-L rigid tank contains 2 kg of saturated...Ch. 3.8 - The gage pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 120RPCh. 3.8 - Steam at 400C has a specific volume of 0.02 m3/kg....Ch. 3.8 - A tank whose volume is unknown is divided into two...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 123RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 124RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 3.8 - A tank contains helium at 37C and 140 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 131RPCh. 3.8 - Consider an 18-m-diameter hot-air balloon that,...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a coffeemaker...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled in a pan on a stove at sea level....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 3.8 - Consider a sealed can that is filled with...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank contains 2 kg of an ideal gas at 4...Ch. 3.8 - The pressure of an automobile tire is measured to...
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