Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 38, Problem 3OQ
To determine
The changes observed when X-Rays are used.
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Although we have discussed single-slit diffraction only
for a slit, a similar result holds when light bends around
a straight, thin object, such as a strand of hair. In that
case, a is the width of the strand. From actual lab
measurements on a human hair, it was found that
when a beam of light of wavelength 632.8nm was
shone on a single strand of hair, and the diffracted
light was viewed on a screen 1.25m away, the first dark
fringes on either side of the central bright spot were
5.22cm apart. How thick was this strand of hair?
When an x-ray beam is scattered off the planes of a
crystal, the scattered beam creates an interference
pattern. This phenomenon is called Bragg scattering. For
an observer to measure an interference maximum, two
conditions have to be satisfied:
1. The angle of incidence has to be equal to
the angle of reflection.
2. The difference in the beam's path from a
source to an observer for neighboring
planes has to be equal to an integer
multiple of the wavelength; that is,
2d sin(0) = mx for m = 1, 2, ....
The path difference 2d sin(0) can be determined from
the diagram (Figure 1). The second condition is known as
the Bragg condition.
Figure
1 of 1
d sine
d sine
Review
nstants
Part A
An x-ray beam with wavelength 0.260 nm is directed at a crystal. As the angle of incidence increases, you observe
the first strong interference maximum at an angle 20.5 °. What is the spacing d between the planes of the crystal?
Express your answer in nanometers to four significant figures.
VE ΑΣΦ
?
d =
nm…
A blackbody radiator in the shape of a sphere has a surface area of 152 If it has a temperature of 1200 K how much energy does it emit per second?
If the sun emits light with a peak wavelength of 500 nm. What is the temperature of the sun?
Two slits, 0.5 mm apart, are placed at a distance of 1.5 meters from a screen. Light of 300 nm illuminates the two slits and an interference pattern is observed on the screen. What is the distance between the central bright spot and the first bright spot on either side?
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 38.2 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2QQCh. 38.3 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 38.3 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 38.4 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 38.6 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 38.6 - Prob. 38.7QQCh. 38 - Prob. 1OQCh. 38 - Prob. 2OQCh. 38 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 4OQCh. 38 - Prob. 5OQCh. 38 - Prob. 6OQCh. 38 - Prob. 7OQCh. 38 - Prob. 8OQCh. 38 - Prob. 9OQCh. 38 - Prob. 10OQCh. 38 - Prob. 11OQCh. 38 - Prob. 12OQCh. 38 - Prob. 1CQCh. 38 - Prob. 2CQCh. 38 - Prob. 3CQCh. 38 - Prob. 4CQCh. 38 - Prob. 5CQCh. 38 - Prob. 6CQCh. 38 - Prob. 7CQCh. 38 - Prob. 8CQCh. 38 - Prob. 9CQCh. 38 - Prob. 10CQCh. 38 - Prob. 11CQCh. 38 - Prob. 12CQCh. 38 - Prob. 1PCh. 38 - Prob. 2PCh. 38 - Prob. 3PCh. 38 - Prob. 4PCh. 38 - Prob. 5PCh. 38 - Prob. 6PCh. 38 - Prob. 7PCh. 38 - Prob. 8PCh. 38 - Prob. 9PCh. 38 - Prob. 10PCh. 38 - Prob. 11PCh. 38 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 38 - Prob. 13PCh. 38 - Prob. 14PCh. 38 - Prob. 15PCh. 38 - Prob. 16PCh. 38 - Prob. 17PCh. 38 - Prob. 18PCh. 38 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 38 - Prob. 20PCh. 38 - Prob. 21PCh. 38 - Prob. 22PCh. 38 - Prob. 23PCh. 38 - Prob. 24PCh. 38 - Prob. 25PCh. 38 - Prob. 26PCh. 38 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 38 - Prob. 28PCh. 38 - Prob. 29PCh. 38 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 38 - Prob. 31PCh. 38 - Prob. 32PCh. 38 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 38 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 35PCh. 38 - Prob. 36PCh. 38 - Prob. 37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38PCh. 38 - Prob. 39PCh. 38 - Prob. 40PCh. 38 - Prob. 41PCh. 38 - Prob. 42PCh. 38 - Prob. 43PCh. 38 - Prob. 44PCh. 38 - Prob. 45PCh. 38 - Prob. 46PCh. 38 - Prob. 47PCh. 38 - Prob. 48PCh. 38 - Prob. 49PCh. 38 - Prob. 50PCh. 38 - Prob. 51PCh. 38 - Prob. 52PCh. 38 - Prob. 53APCh. 38 - Prob. 54APCh. 38 - Prob. 55APCh. 38 - Prob. 56APCh. 38 - Prob. 57APCh. 38 - Prob. 58APCh. 38 - Prob. 59APCh. 38 - Prob. 60APCh. 38 - Prob. 61APCh. 38 - Prob. 62APCh. 38 - Prob. 63APCh. 38 - Prob. 64APCh. 38 - Prob. 65APCh. 38 - Prob. 66APCh. 38 - Prob. 67APCh. 38 - Prob. 68APCh. 38 - Prob. 69APCh. 38 - Prob. 70APCh. 38 - Prob. 71APCh. 38 - Prob. 72APCh. 38 - Prob. 73APCh. 38 - Light of wavelength 632.8 nm illuminates a single...Ch. 38 - Prob. 75CPCh. 38 - Prob. 76CPCh. 38 - Prob. 77CPCh. 38 - Prob. 78CPCh. 38 - Prob. 79CP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The distance between two consecutive bright bands in biprism experiment is 0.32 mm, when red light of wave length 6400 A.U. is used. By how much will this distance change if blue light of wavelength 4800 A.U. is used with the same setting?arrow_forwardPlease see attached question.arrow_forwardMonochromatic X-rays are incident on a crystal. The first-order Bragg peak is observed when the angle of incidence is 34.0°. The crystal spacing is known to be 0.347 nm. What is the wavelength of the X rays?arrow_forward
- In a double slit experiment, what is the path difference between two waves that create the third bright band (m=3) from the central bright band? 0.5λ λ 1.5λ 2λ 3λarrow_forwardConsider a light wave passing through a slit and propagating toward a distant screen. Figure P37.53 shows the intensity variation for the pattern on the screen. Give a mathematical argument that more than 90% of the transmitted energy is in the central maximum of the diffraction pattern. Sugges- tion: You are not expected to calculate the precise percent- age, but explain the steps of your reasoning. You may use the identification 1 1 8 Imax asine -3T -27 -T 27 37 A Figure P37.53 ||arrow_forwardChapter 35, Problem 019 Suppose that Young's experiment is performed with light of wavelength 497 nm. The slits are 1.74 mm apart, and the viewing screen is 4.51 m from the slits. How far apart are the bright fringes in meters? Number Units Use correct number of significant digits; the tolerance is +/-2%arrow_forward
- 15 A slit illuminated with sodium light is placed 60 cm from a straight edge and the diffraction pattern is observed using a photoelectric cell, 120 cm beyond the straight edge. De- termine the irradiance at (a) 2 mm inside and (b) 1 mm outside the edge of the geometrical shadow. Observation plane A = 589.3 nm + 1 mm S Straight edge 2 mm 60 cm 120 cm Figure 23 Problem 15.arrow_forwardIn a Young's double-slit experiment, the separation between slits is d and the screen is a distance R from the slits. R is much greater than d and > is the wavelength of the light. The number of bright fringes per unit width on the screen is: d/RX R/dλ Rd/λ X/Rd Rλ/darrow_forwardMonochromatic light of wavelength 4300 A.U. falls on slit of width a. For what value of a, the first maximum falls at 30°?arrow_forward
- You are conducting a single-slit diffraction experiment with light of wavelength l. What appears, on a distant viewing screen, at a point at which the top and bottom rays through the slit have a path length difference equal to (a) 5l and (b) 4.5l?arrow_forwardLight from a slit passes through a transmission diffraction grating of 375 lines/mm, which is located 2.5 m from a screen. What are the distances on the screen (from the unscattered slit image) of the three brightest visible (first-order) hydrogen lines? Red cm Blue-green Violet cm cmarrow_forwardIn Young's double slit experiment with a monochromatic light of wavelength 4000A°, the fringe width is found to be 0.4 mm. When the slits are now illuminated with a light of wavelength 5000A° the fringe width will be 1) 0.32mm 2) 0.5mm 7. 3) 0.6mm 4) 0.8mmarrow_forward
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