Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37.2, Problem 1CSC

If phagocytes kill most species of bacteria that enter mucous membranes or a wound, how did infection kill Jim Henson and destroy Aimee Copeland’s tissues? Both S pyogenes and deadly strains of A. hydrophila are surrounded by polysaccharide capsules that phagocytic cells often do not recognize as foreign. Consequently, the phagocytes do not attack these bacteria. If such nonspecific defenses fail, can the adaptive immune response step in?

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Plekhg5 functions in bottle cell formation, and Shroom3 functions in neural plate closure, yet the phenotype of injecting mRNA of each into the animal pole of a fertilized egg is very similar. What is the phenotype, and why is the phenotype so similar? Is the phenotype going to be that there is a disruption of the formation of the neural tube for both of these because bottle cell formation is necessary for the neural plate to fold in forming the neural tube and Shroom3 is further needed to close the neural plate? So since both Plekhg5 and Shroom3 are used in forming the neural tube, injecting the mRNA will just lead to neural tube deformity?

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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)

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