Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37.3, Problem 1CYL
Summary Introduction

To describe:

The adaptive immune response, and also to explain the difference between adaptive and innate immune response.

Introduction:

Defense system involves innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immune response is the immediate response initiated within second of pathogen exposure and it targets the groups of pathogen. Adaptive immune response is generated after 3-4 days of pathogen exposure and targets the specific pathogen.

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a) Find a nitrogen base.  What carbon is the base attached to? b) What two nitrogenous bases are held together by 2 hydrogen bonds? c)What two nitrogenous bases are held together by 3 hydrogen bonds?
You will be building a double-stranded DNA molecule, representing a short (20 base) sequence that could be found in a chromosome.  It will have a 3' --> 5' strand and a 5' --> 3' strand. Use two full 12-base-pair DNA models.  a) Upload a photo of a model once the first 6 nucleotides have been inserted to base pair with the two parent strands. b)Upload a photo of DNA polymerase I and Ligase in "action" removing the RNA primer nucleotides and making new phosphodiester bonds. c)Upload a photo of the final two DNA strands, after Termination, identifying the parent and daughter strands of each.
Write down the 12 base-pairs (ex A-T or G-C) contained in the two models you will us from top to bottom below Model 1 bp:   Model 2 bp:

Chapter 37 Solutions

Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)

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