Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 1RQ
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The human body’s three lines of defense against microbes.

Introduction:

The body’s mechanisms that protect against microbial infections are of three types: external barrier, innate and adaptive immune response. Together, these mechanisms protect the body against the infections and any invading infectious agent.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The specific type and non-specific type of defense among the human body’s three lines of defense.

Introduction:

External barrier, innate and adaptive immune response are the three lines of defense against microorganisms in the body. Among these some are specific and some are nonspecific in action.

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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)

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